Evaluation of Parents' Awareness of Childhood Autism and the Problems They Experience During the Educational Process: A Qualitative Study
Year 2024,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 21, 14.08.2024
Fatma Burcu Doğanç
,
Selma Hasanoglu
,
Harika Özaslan
,
İlayda Mahsereci
,
Elif Simay Binici
,
Cemre Hamoğlu
,
Abobakr Bagaber
,
Şevket Girgin
,
Seyhan Hıdıroğlu
Abstract
This study aimed to assess parental awareness of childhood autism and examine the impact of a parent training program using a qualitative research methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four sets of parents and one mother, all with children diagnosed with autism between 36-40 months and receiving special education at a kindergarten in Istanbul. Data from the interviews were subjected to content analysis. The findings revealed a general lack of prior knowledge among participants regarding autism. Nevertheless, they reported substantial benefits derived from the parental training sessions conducted using the membrane/shell model, an innovative educational paradigm. Participants noted that the training sessions facilitated their recognition and mitigation of behavioral challenges with their children. Moreover, all participants underscored the critical importance of early education, particularly post-autism diagnosis, and emphasized the active involvement of parents in the educational process. Given these outcomes, it is recommended to organize parent training programs that permit the participation of both parents and integrate the membrane/shell education model. Such initiatives can augment individualized education efforts for young children with autism, thereby enhancing outcomes for affected children and families.
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Ebeveynlerde Çocukluk Çağı Otizmi Farkındalığının ve Eğitim Süreçlerinde Yaşadıkları Sorunların Değerlendirilmesi: Niteliksel Bir Araştırma
Year 2024,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 21, 14.08.2024
Fatma Burcu Doğanç
,
Selma Hasanoglu
,
Harika Özaslan
,
İlayda Mahsereci
,
Elif Simay Binici
,
Cemre Hamoğlu
,
Abobakr Bagaber
,
Şevket Girgin
,
Seyhan Hıdıroğlu
Abstract
Bu çalışmada ebeveynlerde çocukluk çağı otizmi farkındalığının değerlendirilmesi ve bir proje kapsamında uygulanan ebeveyn eğitiminin niteliksel olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışma için İstanbul’da bir anaokulunda özel eğitim almakta olan 36-40 ay arası otizm tanılı çocuğu olan 4 ebeveyn çifti ve 1 anne ile yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşme verileri içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, katılımcıların çoğunun daha önce otizm hakkında herhangi bir şey bilmedikleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Katılımcılar yeni bir eğitim modeli olarak tasarlanan zar/kabuk modeli ile aldıkları ebeveyn eğitimlerinden çok yararlandıklarını ve bu eğitim sayesinde çocuklarına karşı yaptıkları hatalı davranışları gördüklerini belirtmişlerdir. Tüm katılımcılar özellikle tanı konur konmaz, küçük yaşlarda verilen eğitimlerin ve ebeveynlerin eğitim süreçlerine aktif olarak katılmalarının çok önemli olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Özellikle küçük yaştaki OSB’li çocukların bireysel eğitimlerinin yanı sıra her iki ebeveynin de katılabileceği zar/kabuk eğitim modelinin uygulanabildiği ebeveyn eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Araştırma için Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan 06.05.2022 tarih ve 09.2022.745 sayılı etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.
Supporting Institution
Projedeki çocuk ve ebeveyn eğitimleri “Ahbap Derneği – Can Ahbap Okul Öncesi Otizm Entegrasyon Projesi” kapsamında çocuklara ve ebeveynlere ücretsiz olarak verilmiştir. Araştırmacılara herhangi bir finansal destek sağlanmamıştır.
Thanks
Ahbap Derneği’ne teşekkür ederiz.
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- Çetin, Ş. E., Akkanat, R., Sarısaltık, A., Hıdıroğlu, S., Lüleci, N. E., Karavuş, A., & Karavuş, M. (2020). A qualitative study inquiring perceived stigma of parents having children with autism attending a rehabilitation center in İstanbul, Turkey. Nobel Medicus Journal, 16(1), 12-20.
- Dertli, S., & Başdaş, Ö. (2022). In the adaptation process of parents with a child diagnosed with autism using the human-to-human relationship model. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 31(3), 237-242. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1078456
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- Gona, J. K., Newton, C. R., Rimba, K. K., Mapenzi, R., Kihara, M., Vijver, F. V., & Abubakar, A. (2016). Challenges and coping strategies of parents of children with autism on the Kenyan coast. Rural and Remote Health, 16(2), 3517.
- Güleç-Aslan, Y., Cihan, H., & Altın, D. (2014). Living with a child with autism spectrum disorders: Experiences of mothers. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(50), 96-111. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.41128
- Hasanoğlu, S. (2018). Zar hipotezi: “Her şey bir kabuk içerisindedir”. Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Psikoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, Sayı 6, 44-46.
- İgalçi, E. E. Ç. (2021). Erken Çocukluk döneminde sosyal bilişsel öğrenme kuramından hareketle değerler eğitiminde tasavvufî unsurlar. Balıkesir İlahiyat Dergisi, 14, 61-90.
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- Koyuncu, M., & Akman, B. (2018). Erken çocukluk döneminde düşünme becerilerinin gelişimi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 47(218), 5–20.
- Kurşun, Z. (2023). Özel gereksinimli bireylerde sosyal beceri öğretimine ilişkin ülkemizde yapılan tezlerin incelenmesi. Journal of Sustainable Education Studies, 4(1), 27-40.
- Mansur, M., Masyasari, R., Awad, F. B., & Asriyanti, A. (2022). Self acceptance in parents of children with autism. KnE Social Sciences, 453-461.
- Miovska-Spaseva, S. (2016). The educational theory of John Dewey and its ınfluence on educational policy and practice in Macedonia. Espacio, Tiempo y Educación, 3(2), 207-224. https://doi.org/10.14516/ete.2016.003.002.009
- Mirabile, S. P. (2014). Parents’ inconsistent emotion socialization and children’s socioemotional adjustment. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 392–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2014.06.003
- Morsa, M., De Andrade, V., Alcaraz, C., De La Tribonnière, X., Rattaz, C., & Baghdadli, A. (2022). A scoping review of education and training interventions in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(9), 2850-2859.
- Mukaddes, N. M., Tutkunkardas, M. D., Sari, O., Aydin, A., & Kozanoglu, P. (2014). Characteristics of children who lost the diagnosis of autism: A sample from Istanbul, Turkey. Autism Research And Treatment, 472120. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/472120
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