TR
EN
A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy
Abstract
Refugee Boy (2001) by Benjamin Zephaniah literalises the refugee experience in contemporary society, reveals the psychology of loss, unbelonging and displacement and helps universalise the traumatic realities of the refugee phenomenon upon innocent people in a 'remote' part of the world through its 14-year-old Eritrean-Ethiopian protagonist. In the novel, in order to be accepted and included into the mainstream 'white' society, the protagonist has a tendency to reshape and reconstitute his identity and personality in relation to what is presented as the proper and the superior. Such a sort of properness and superiority is discursively formed within the framework of the operation of the orientalist mentality and creates an ideal refugee identity, which resembles the case of the colonial subject in contemporary postcolonial fiction. In this context, this article, suggesting that the protagonist of the novel might be considered as a colonial subject, will investigate whether postcolonial theory might critically contribute to the analysis of contemporary refugee literature. This article will also attempt to theorise the process of postcolonial interpellation and explore the relevance of this conceptualisation in terms of articulating the refugee experience through a close reading of the novel.
Keywords
References
- Agamben, G. (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford Universiy Press.
- Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Balibar, E. (1991). Is there a Neo-Racism?. In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, edited by Etienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein, 17-29. London: Verso.
- Deleuze, G. (1992). Postscript on the Societies of Control. October, 59: 3-7.
- Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations 1972-1990. Martin Joughin, Trans. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the College de France 1978-1979. Senellart. Graham Burchell, Trans. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Gallien, C. (2018). "Refugee Literature": What postcolonial theory has to say. Journal of Postcolonial Writing 54:6, 721-726.
- Hardt, M. and Antonio N. (1994). Critique of the State-Form. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
July 31, 2020
Submission Date
April 23, 2020
Acceptance Date
June 23, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 5 Number: 10
APA
Bağlama, S. H. (2020). A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy. TRT Akademi, 5(10), 630-643. https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP
AMA
1.Bağlama SH. A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy. TRT Akademi. 2020;5(10):630-643. https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP
Chicago
Bağlama, Sercan Hamza. 2020. “A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy”. TRT Akademi 5 (10): 630-43. https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP.
EndNote
Bağlama SH (July 1, 2020) A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy. TRT Akademi 5 10 630–643.
IEEE
[1]S. H. Bağlama, “A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy”, TRT Akademi, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 630–643, July 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP
ISNAD
Bağlama, Sercan Hamza. “A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy”. TRT Akademi 5/10 (July 1, 2020): 630-643. https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP.
JAMA
1.Bağlama SH. A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy. TRT Akademi. 2020;5:630–643.
MLA
Bağlama, Sercan Hamza. “A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy”. TRT Akademi, vol. 5, no. 10, July 2020, pp. 630-43, https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP.
Vancouver
1.Sercan Hamza Bağlama. A Postcolonial Approach to Contemporary Refugee Literature: Benjamin Zephaniah’s Refugee Boy. TRT Akademi [Internet]. 2020 Jul. 1;5(10):630-43. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA98RR27HP