DUVAR RESİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİNDE YENİ YAKLAŞIMLAR: MULTİSPEKTRAL GÖRÜNTÜLEME YÖNTEMLERİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 667 - 684, 13.12.2021

Bengin Bilici , Bekir Eskici , Evin Caner

Öz

Duvar resimleri, tarih boyunca en erken dönemdeki kaya resimlerinden, günümüz duvar resimlerine kadar uzanan süreçte insan yaratıcılığının kültürel anlatımı olmuştur. Uygarlık tarihi açısından büyük değer taşıyan bu varlıkların korunması için araştırılması ve belgelenmesinde gittikçe artan bir ilgiyle ileri teknolojik yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu tekniklerden biri multispektral görüntüleme yöntemidir. Bu yöntem sistemindeki farklı dalga boyları sayesinde resim tekniği (fresko, secco vb.), pigmentlerin özelliği, sinopya (hazırlık çizimi), fırça darbeleri, kaybolan yüzeylerin görünürlüğü (UV, IR), onarım geçiren alanlar (rötuş, sansür vb.) gibi verilerin toplanması ile 3 boyutlu (3D) belgeleme ve haritalama imkanını sunmaktadır. Bu makale, uluslararası normda sıklıkla kullanılan bu yöntemlerin, ulusal normda yaygınlaşmasına katkı sağlamak için hazırlanmıştır. Makalenin ana konusu multispektral görüntüleme yöntemleri ve bu yöntemlerin koruma bilimine sağladığı bilgiler üzerinedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Duvar Resmi, Multispektral, Koruma

Kaynakça

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