Dünya Çapında Elit Sporcu İntiharları

Abstract

İntihar, geçmişten günümüze kadar önemli bir ruh sağlığı ve halk sağlığı sorununu temsil etmektedir. Elit sporcularda geniş bir yelpazede psikolojik sorunlara ve nihayetinde intihara yol açabilecek hem bireysel hem de çevresel faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsiyet, branş, yaş ve intihar nedenleri gibi değişkenleri dikkate alarak sporcular arasındaki intihar vakalarını analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın metodolojisi internet aramaları, medya haberleri ve ölüm ilanlarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda intihar eden 256 sporcu tespit edilmiştir. İntihar eden sporcuların çoğunluğunun erkek (%81,2) olduğu ve kadın sporculardaki intihar oranı (%18,8) ise erkeklere göre daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Spor dallarına bakıldığında, futbolcular (%18,8) en yüksek intihar oranına sahipken, bunu kış sporlarında mücadele eden sporcuların (%14,5) ve bisiklet (%10,2) branşındaki sporcuların takip ettiği tespit edilmiştir. İntihar eden sporcuların doğum kıtaları incelendiğinde ise en yüksek intihar oranının Avrupalı sporcularda (%55,3) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sporcularda intihar riskine yol açan başlıca faktörlerin depresyon, psikolojik çöküntü, sakatlanma, hastalık, kanser teşhisi, aile sorunları, tükenmişlik sendromu, kronik hastalıklar, sosyal izolasyon ve madde kullanımı olduğu saptanmıştır.

Keywords

• Elit sporcu
• İntihar
• Spor
• Psikolojik faktörler
• Halk sağlığı

Elite Athlete Suicide Around The World

Abstract

Suicide represents a significant mental and public health issue that has persisted from the past to the present. Elite athletes face a wide range of individual and environmental factors that can lead to psychological problems and, ultimately, suicide. The aim of this study is to analyze cases of suicide among athletes, taking into account variables such as gender, sport discipline, age, and reasons for suicide. The study methodology involved internet searches, media reports, and obituaries. A total of 256 athletes who committed suicide were identified. It was determined that the majority of these athletes were male (81.2%), while the rate among female athletes (18.8%) was lower. Regarding sport disciplines, footballers exhibited the highest suicide rate (18.8%), followed by athletes in winter sports (14.5%) and cycling (10.2%). An analysis of the athletes' continents of origin revealed that European athletes had the highest suicide rate (55.3%). The primary factors contributing to suicide risk among athletes were identified as depression, psychological distress, injury, illness, cancer diagnosis, family problems, burnout syndrome, chronic diseases, social isolation, and substance use.

Keywords

• Elite athlete
• Suicide
• Sports
• Psychological factors
• Public health

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