Elit Türk Kadın Buz Hokeycilerin Fiziksel Profilleri

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 165 - 170, 15.10.2019

İlyas Karakaş , Bereket Köse , Niyazi Çağrı Karabulut

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki milli
takım düzeyinde kadın elit buz hokeycilerin fiziksel profillerinin
araştırılması ve dünyadaki diğer elit kadın buz hokeycilerle kıyaslanmasıdır.
Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 22,61±3,58; vücut ağırlıkları 56,76±6,51; boy
uzunlukları 162,79±5,55 olan 18 elit kadın buz hokeyci katılmıştır. Sporcuların
vücut ağırlıkları, boy uzunlukları, vücut yağ yüzdeleri, vücut kütle indeksi,
aerobik kapasiteleri ve anaerobik güç ve kapasiteleri incelenmiştir. Verilerin
analizi SPSS-20 programıyla yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların profilleri tanımlayıcı
istatistik ile tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre elit kadın buz
hokeyi sporcularının vücut yağ yüzdeleri 20,90±3,16; maksimal oksijen
tüketimleri (VO2maks) 43,22±4,28 vücut kütle indeksi 21,36±2,05 anaerobik güç
ve kapasitenin göstergesi olan zirve güç 473,52±77,53; ortalama güç
351,74±54,02; minimum güç 203,41±46,16; güç düşüş yüzdesi 55,82±9,36 olarak
bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma elit Türk kadın buz hokeycilerin fiziksel
profillerinin araştırıldığı ilk çalışmadır. Antrenörler ve sporcular bu
araştırmadaki verileri kullanarak kadın buz hokeyi sporcularının eksik ve zayıf
yönlerini tespit edip bu doğrultuda fiziksel antrenman programı yapabilmeye
yardımcı olabilir. İleriki çalışmalarda buz hokeyine özgü testlerin yapılması,
daha geniş fiziksel profillerin çıkarılması ayrıca bu sporda başarıyı etkileyen
beslenme, özel yaşam, psikolojik faktörler gibi diğer faktörleri de araştırmak
bu sporun gelişimi için fayda sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Kadın buz hokeyi, maksimal oksijen tüketimi, wingate

Physical Profiles of Elite Woman Turkish Ice Hockey Players

Abstract

The
aim of this study was to determine physical profiles of elite woman ice hockey
players in Turkey and compare them with other players from other countries.
Eighteen elite woman ice hockey players (age: 22.61±3.58; body mass:
56.76±6.51; height: 162.79±5.55) voluntarily participated in this study. Body
mass, height, body fat percentages, body mass index, aerobic capacity and
anaerobic power of the athletes were measured. Data was processed with SPSS 20.
Descriptive statistic was used to determine the profile of the athletes.
According to results, body fat percentage VO2max, body mass index, peak power,
mean power, minimum power and power drop percentage were found as follows:
20.90±3.16; 43.22±4.28; 21.36±2.05; 473.52±77.53; 351.74±54.02; 203.41±46.16;
55.82±9.36, respectively. As a result, this is the first study determining
physical profiles of elite woman ice hockey players and athletes and coaches
can consult to these finding when an evaluation is needed. It can be suggested
for the future studies that sport specific tests, broader physical profiles and
nutrition, private life and physiological factors can be included in order to
develop this sport in Turkey.

Keywords

Maximal oxygen consumption, woman ice hokey, wingate

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