-

Abstract

This study’ purpose was to examine relationship among self-esteem with obesity, physical fitness level and participation situation to sport. 115 male and 124 female participated to study. Participants’ mean age is 12.98±1.04 year, mean height 157.38±9.21 cm, mean BMI value 19.37±3.63 kg/m2. Only %28 of participants participates to sport. Besides, their %73.6 participates to sporting activities out of lesson. Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory was used as data collection material at study. Inventory is comprised of 25 items and minimum score to be taken from inventory is 0, maximum score is 25. Vertical jump, handgrip strength, flexibility and plates tapping measurements were taken from participants and these were standardized for determination of physical fitness level. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis-H and Spearman Correlation analyzes were applied as statistical analyze method. No statistically significant difference was found between self-esteem levels as participants’ gender, doing licensed sport, participation to sporting activities out of lesson and obesity situations (p>0.05). Besides, it was established that there was no significant relationship between self-esteem and physical fitness level (p>0.05). Self-esteem is a case to be effect a lot of factor. Therefore, factors to be effect self-esteem are standardized at researches to be conduct regarding self-esteem. Thus, relationship among self-esteem with doing sport situation, physical fitness level and obesity situation is may be established correctly

Keywords

• Self-Esteem, physical fitness level, obesity

Examining relationship among self-esteem with obesity, physical fitness level and participation to sport

Abstract

This study' purpose was to examine relationship among self-esteem with obesity, physical fitness level and participation situation to sport. 115 male and 124 female participated to study. Participants' mean age is 12.98±1.04 year, mean height 157.38±9.21 cm, mean BMI value 19.37±3.63 kg/m². Only %28 of participants participates to sport. Besides, their %73.6 participates to sporting activities out of lesson. Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory was used as data collection material at study. Inventory is comprised of 25 items and minimum score to be taken from inventory is 0, maximum score is 25. Vertical jump, handgrip strength, flexibility and plates tapping measurements were taken from participants and these were standardized for determination of physical fitness level. Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis-H and Spearman Correlation analyzes were applied as statistical analyze method. No statistically significant difference was found between self-esteem levels as participants' gender, doing licensed sport, participation to sporting activities out of lesson and obesity situations (p>0.05). Besides, it was established that there was no significant relationship between self-esteem and physical fitness level (p>0.05). Self-esteem is a case to be effect a lot of factor. Therefore, factors to be effect self-esteem are standardized at researches to be conduct regarding self-esteem. Thus, relationship among self-esteem with doing sport situation, physical fitness level and obesity situation is may be established correctly.

Keywords

• Self-Esteem, physical fitness level, obesity

References

1. Sarı M, Cenkseven F. Quality of school life and self-concept among elementary school students. International Journal of Human Sciences, 2008; 5(2): 1-16.
2. Baumeister RF, Campbell JD, Krueger JI, Vohs KD. Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success happiness, or healthier Lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 2003; 4(1): 1-10.
3. Yörükoglu A. Youth Age Mental Health Education and Mental Problems. 5th Edition, Istanbul: Turkish Is Bank Culture Publications, Social and Philosophic Pieces Series, 1998
4. Erman KA, Şahan A, Can S. Comparison of self-esteem levels of sport female and male. VIII International Sport Science Congress, Antalya, 2004.
5. Yavuzer H. School age child with education and development features. VIII. Edition. Istanbul: Remzi Bookstore, Istanbul, 2002.
6. Gallahue D, Omzun JC. Understanding motor development: Infants Children Adolescent Adults. Dubugue: C. Brown& Bencmark Puplishers, 1995.
7. Aşçı FH, Gökmen H, Tiryaki G, Aşçı A. Self-concept of high school male and non-athletes. Journal of Sport Sciences, 1993; (4)1: 34-43.
8. Erşan EE, Doğan O, Doğan S. The relationship between self- esteem level and some sociodemographic characteristics of the students of college of physical education and sports. Klinic Psychiatry 2009; 12: 35-42.

9. Karakaya I, Coşkun, A, Ağaoğlu B. Evaluation of depression, anxiety and self-esteem levels in swimmers. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 2006; 7: 162-166.
10. Doğan O, Doğan S, Çorapçıoğlu A, Celik G. Depression prevalences of university students and its relationship with some variables. Journal of Cumhuriyet University Medicine Faculty, 1994; 16(2): 148-151.
11. Frisby CL, Tucker CM. Black children's perceptions of self: Implications for Educators. The Educational Form, 1993; 57: 146-156.
12. Oja P, Tuxwort B. Eurofit for adults, assessment of health- related fitness. Sports of Council of Europe Publishing and Documentation Services. Finland 1995.
13. Yenidünya A. The relation of competitiveness, self -esteem and academic achievement at high school students. Master Theses. Marmara University. Institute of Education Sciences, Istanbul, 2005.
14. Certel Z, Bahadır Z. Analysis of the relationship between self- esteem, trait anger and anger expression in athletes making team sports. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 2012; 14(2): 157-164.
15. Pınar R. Depression, self-esteem and body image in obese people: a comparative study. Journal of Nursing High School, 2002; 6(1): 30-41.
16. Uçan Y, Çağlayan N. Comparison of Self-Esteem Scores of Individual and Team Sport Athletes and Non-Atletes. Journal of Physical Education and sport Sciences 2012;6(3):279-289.
17. Baybek H, Yavuz S. The determination of self-esteem in the students of Mugla University. Mugla University Journal of Social Sciences, 2005; 14: 73-95.
18. Tiggemann M, Williamson S. The effect of exercise on body satisfaction and self-esteem as a function of gender and age. Sex Roles, 2000; 43(1-2): 119-127.
19. Korkmaz NH. The relationship between children’s self- esteem and summer sport schools. Uludag University Journal of Education Faculty, 2007; 20(1): 49-65.
20. Oktan V, Şahin M. Examination of the relationship between the body image and self-esteem of female adolescents. International Journal of Human Sciences, 2010; 7(2): 543-556.
21. Pesa JA, Syre TR, Jones E. Psychosocial differences associated with body weight among female adolescents: the importance of body image. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2000; 26(5): 330- 337.