Research Article

Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students

Volume: 21 Number: 1 April 30, 2019
EN

Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity levels and body composition of university students. A total of 155 students (56 women, 99 men) attending Selcuk University Faculty of Sports Sciences voluntarily participated in the research. Body composition was determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis while the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)- short form was used to determine students' physical activity levels. According to the research findings, there was no correlation between body composition variables and physical activity level variables in men (p> 0,05), but there was only a weak but significant negative correlation between total physical activity score and height in women (p <0,05, r = -0.28). There was a significant relationship between the total score of high intensity physical activity and body weight (r = 0.21), body fat percentage (r = -0.21), lean body mass (r = 0.24), basal metabolic rate (r = 0.23), body mass index (r = 0.17) and waist / hip ratio (r = 0.24). Besides it was also determined that there was a significant relationship between total physical activity score and waist / hip ratio (r = 0.18). As a result, it can be said that there is no significant relationship between body composition variables and physical activity level variables of men and women participating in the research.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Akova İ. 20 yaş üstü erişkinlerde uyku süresi, kalitesi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve bazı antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkiler. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Uzmanlık tezi, 2016.
  2. 2. Archer E, Blair SN. Physical activity and the prevention of cardiovascular disease: from evolution to epidemiology. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2011, 53(6):387-96.
  3. 3. Barlow CE, Shuval K, Balasubramanian BA, Kendzor DE , Radford NB, DeFina LF, Gabriel KP. Association between sitting time and cardiometabolic risk factors after adjustment for cardiorespiratory fitness, Cooper Center Longitudinal Study, 2010-2013. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016, 29(13): 181.
  4. 4. Bauman A, Ainsworth BE, Sallis JF, Hagströmer M, Craig CL, Bull FC, Pratt M, Venugopal K, Chau J, Sjöström M. The descriptive epidemiology of sitting. A 20-country comparison using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Am J Prev Med, 2011,41(2):228-35.
  5. 5. Bullock VE, Griffiths P, Sherar LB, Clemes SA. Sitting time and obesity in a sample of adults from Europe and the USA. Ann Hum Biol, 2017,44(3):230-236.
  6. 6. Burton NW, Turrell G. Occupation, hours worked and leisure-time physical activity. Prev Med. 2000, 31(6):673-81.
  7. 7. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 1985, 100(2):126-131.
  8. 8. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(8):1381-95.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2019

Submission Date

February 22, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 24, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 21 Number: 1

APA
Arıkan, Ş., & Revan, S. (2019). Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201
AMA
1.Arıkan Ş, Revan S. Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21(1):67-73. doi:10.15314/tsed.531201
Chicago
Arıkan, Şükran, and Serkan Revan. 2019. “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21 (1): 67-73. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201.
EndNote
Arıkan Ş, Revan S (April 1, 2019) Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21 1 67–73.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Arıkan and S. Revan, “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 67–73, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.15314/tsed.531201.
ISNAD
Arıkan, Şükran - Revan, Serkan. “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21/1 (April 1, 2019): 67-73. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.531201.
JAMA
1.Arıkan Ş, Revan S. Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21:67–73.
MLA
Arıkan, Şükran, and Serkan Revan. “Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 21, no. 1, Apr. 2019, pp. 67-73, doi:10.15314/tsed.531201.
Vancouver
1.Şükran Arıkan, Serkan Revan. Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019 Apr. 1;21(1):67-73. doi:10.15314/tsed.531201

Cited By

Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).