Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Body Compositions of University Students
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity levels and body composition of university students. A total of 155 students (56 women, 99 men) attending Selcuk University Faculty of Sports Sciences voluntarily participated in the research. Body composition was determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis while the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)- short form was used to determine students' physical activity levels. According to the research findings, there was no correlation between body composition variables and physical activity level variables in men (p> 0,05), but there was only a weak but significant negative correlation between total physical activity score and height in women (p <0,05, r = -0.28). There was a significant relationship between the total score of high intensity physical activity and body weight (r = 0.21), body fat percentage (r = -0.21), lean body mass (r = 0.24), basal metabolic rate (r = 0.23), body mass index (r = 0.17) and waist / hip ratio (r = 0.24). Besides it was also determined that there was a significant relationship between total physical activity score and waist / hip ratio (r = 0.18). As a result, it can be said that there is no significant relationship between body composition variables and physical activity level variables of men and women participating in the research.
Keywords
References
- 1. Akova İ. 20 yaş üstü erişkinlerde uyku süresi, kalitesi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve bazı antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişkiler. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Uzmanlık tezi, 2016.
- 2. Archer E, Blair SN. Physical activity and the prevention of cardiovascular disease: from evolution to epidemiology. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2011, 53(6):387-96.
- 3. Barlow CE, Shuval K, Balasubramanian BA, Kendzor DE , Radford NB, DeFina LF, Gabriel KP. Association between sitting time and cardiometabolic risk factors after adjustment for cardiorespiratory fitness, Cooper Center Longitudinal Study, 2010-2013. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016, 29(13): 181.
- 4. Bauman A, Ainsworth BE, Sallis JF, Hagströmer M, Craig CL, Bull FC, Pratt M, Venugopal K, Chau J, Sjöström M. The descriptive epidemiology of sitting. A 20-country comparison using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Am J Prev Med, 2011,41(2):228-35.
- 5. Bullock VE, Griffiths P, Sherar LB, Clemes SA. Sitting time and obesity in a sample of adults from Europe and the USA. Ann Hum Biol, 2017,44(3):230-236.
- 6. Burton NW, Turrell G. Occupation, hours worked and leisure-time physical activity. Prev Med. 2000, 31(6):673-81.
- 7. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 1985, 100(2):126-131.
- 8. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(8):1381-95.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sports Medicine
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
April 30, 2019
Submission Date
February 22, 2019
Acceptance Date
April 24, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 21 Number: 1
Cited By
Exploring the relationship between body mass index and physical fitness: Implications from a comprehensive study in a secondary school setting
Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education
https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2023.vol4(2).12775