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Analysis of elite male wrestlers' social comparison levels according to socio-demographic backgrounds

Year 2013, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 60 - 63, 13.02.2014

Halil Bısgın , Umit Ustun

Abstract

Social comparison can be identified as a defensive tendency that people use as a means of self-evaluation. The aim of this study is to analyze social comparison levels of elite male wrestlers according to socio-demographic backgrounds such as age, participation year in wrestling; best achieved success and average monthly income. For this aim 79 elite men wrestlers volunteered. Turkish version of Alan & Gilbert's Social Comparison Scale was used as data gathering tool. Obtained data evaluated with SPSS 16 for Windows and in addition to descriptive statistical methods Frequency and Percentage,  One Way ANOVA was used to determine significant differences (α=0.05). As a conclusion no significant differences were found between sampling group's social comparison levels and their ages, sports year and their best success (p>0.05). Regarding that self-concept begins at early ages and the sport contributes to individuals, it is needed to make psychological counseling and guidance services in applying similar studies to different sample groups, widespread, easy to access and functional.

Keywords

Social comparison self-esteem elite wrestler sports

References

  • Alan S, Gilbert P. A social comparison scale: psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology. Personal Individual Differences, 1995; 19(3): 293-299.
  • Balyan M, Yerlikaya Balyan K, Kiremitçi O. farkli sportif etkinliklerin ilköğretim 2. kademe öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum, sosyal beceri ve öz yeterlik düzeylerine etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 2012; 14(2): 196-201.
  • Blanton H. Evaluating the self in the context of another: The three-selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast. In Cognitive social psychology: The Princeton symposium on the legacy and future of social cognition Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum: 2001.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş, Kılıç Çakmak E, Akgün, Ö.E, Karadeniz, Ş, Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2012.
  • Çakmak Z, Kara H. Yöneticilerde benlik algilamalarinin belirlenmesi: sanayi örgütlerinde bir araştirma. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2011; 30: 301-310.
  • Demirel M. Investigating guilt and shame situations of secondary school students according to participation in sport activities and different variables. International Journal of Academic Research Part B, 2013; 5(2): 259-263.
  • Er G, Çamlıyer H, Çamlıyer H, Çobanoğlu G, Er N. Çocuk ve ergenlerde spor etkinliklerinin davraniş ve sosyal gelişim üzerine etkileri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1999; 3(3): 29-38.
  • Erözkan A. Lise Öğrencilerinin sosyal karşilaştirma ve depresyon düzeylerinin bazi değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 2004; 13: 1-18.
  • Kılbaş Ş. Rekreasyon Boş Zamanları Değerlendirme. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi, 2010.
  • Öksüz E, Malhan S. Sosyal karşılaştırma ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizi. 6. Ulusal Aile Hekimliği Kongresi, Bursa, 2004.
  • Savaşır I, Şahin NH. Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapilerde Değerlendirme: Sık Kullanılan Ölçekler. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları, 1997.
  • Sayıner B, Savasan E, Sözen D, Köknel Ö. Yüksekögretim gençliğinin benlik algısının çesitli değiskenlere göre incelenmesi: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi örneği. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2007; 11(2): 253- 265.
  • Slutzky CB, Simpkins SA. The link between children’s sport participation and self-esteem: exploring the mediating role of sport self-concept. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2009; 10, 381–389.
  • Suls J, Martin R, Wheeler L. Social comparison: why, with whom, and with what effect? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2002; 159-163.
  • Şahin NH, Şahin N. Adolescent guilt, shame and depression in relation to sociotropy and autonomy. The World Congress of Cognitive Therapy, Toronto, 1992.
  • Taylor SE, Lobel M. Social comparison activity under threat: downward evaluation and upward contacts. Psychological Review, 1989; 96(4): 569-575.
  • Wood JV, Giordano-Beech M, Taylor KL, Michela JL, Gaus V. Strategies, of social comparison among people with low-self- esteem: Self-protection and self-enhancement. Journal Personality and Social Psychology, 1994; 67, 713-731.

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Year 2013, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 60 - 63, 13.02.2014

Halil Bısgın , Umit Ustun

Abstract

Social comparison can be identified as a defensive tendency that people use as a means of self-evaluation. The aim of this study is to analyze social comparison levels of elite male wrestlers according to socio-demographic backgrounds such as age, participation year in wrestling; best achieved success and average monthly income. For this aim 79 elite men wrestlers volunteered. Turkish version of Alan & Gilbert’s Social Comparison Scale was used as data gathering tool. Obtained data evaluated with SPSS 16 for Windows and in addition to descriptive statistical methods Frequency and Percentage, One Way ANOVA was used to determine significant differences (α=0.05). As a conclusion no significant differences were found between sampling group’s social comparison levels and their ages, sports year and their best success (p>0.05). Regarding that self-concept begins at early ages and the sport contributes to individuals, it is needed to make psychological counseling and guidance services in applying similar studies to different sample groups, widespread, easy to access and functional

Keywords

Social comparison self-esteem elite wrestler sports

References

  • Alan S, Gilbert P. A social comparison scale: psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology. Personal Individual Differences, 1995; 19(3): 293-299.
  • Balyan M, Yerlikaya Balyan K, Kiremitçi O. farkli sportif etkinliklerin ilköğretim 2. kademe öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum, sosyal beceri ve öz yeterlik düzeylerine etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 2012; 14(2): 196-201.
  • Blanton H. Evaluating the self in the context of another: The three-selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast. In Cognitive social psychology: The Princeton symposium on the legacy and future of social cognition Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum: 2001.
  • Büyüköztürk Ş, Kılıç Çakmak E, Akgün, Ö.E, Karadeniz, Ş, Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2012.
  • Çakmak Z, Kara H. Yöneticilerde benlik algilamalarinin belirlenmesi: sanayi örgütlerinde bir araştirma. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2011; 30: 301-310.
  • Demirel M. Investigating guilt and shame situations of secondary school students according to participation in sport activities and different variables. International Journal of Academic Research Part B, 2013; 5(2): 259-263.
  • Er G, Çamlıyer H, Çamlıyer H, Çobanoğlu G, Er N. Çocuk ve ergenlerde spor etkinliklerinin davraniş ve sosyal gelişim üzerine etkileri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1999; 3(3): 29-38.
  • Erözkan A. Lise Öğrencilerinin sosyal karşilaştirma ve depresyon düzeylerinin bazi değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 2004; 13: 1-18.
  • Kılbaş Ş. Rekreasyon Boş Zamanları Değerlendirme. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi, 2010.
  • Öksüz E, Malhan S. Sosyal karşılaştırma ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizi. 6. Ulusal Aile Hekimliği Kongresi, Bursa, 2004.
  • Savaşır I, Şahin NH. Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapilerde Değerlendirme: Sık Kullanılan Ölçekler. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları, 1997.
  • Sayıner B, Savasan E, Sözen D, Köknel Ö. Yüksekögretim gençliğinin benlik algısının çesitli değiskenlere göre incelenmesi: İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi örneği. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2007; 11(2): 253- 265.
  • Slutzky CB, Simpkins SA. The link between children’s sport participation and self-esteem: exploring the mediating role of sport self-concept. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2009; 10, 381–389.
  • Suls J, Martin R, Wheeler L. Social comparison: why, with whom, and with what effect? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2002; 159-163.
  • Şahin NH, Şahin N. Adolescent guilt, shame and depression in relation to sociotropy and autonomy. The World Congress of Cognitive Therapy, Toronto, 1992.
  • Taylor SE, Lobel M. Social comparison activity under threat: downward evaluation and upward contacts. Psychological Review, 1989; 96(4): 569-575.
  • Wood JV, Giordano-Beech M, Taylor KL, Michela JL, Gaus V. Strategies, of social comparison among people with low-self- esteem: Self-protection and self-enhancement. Journal Personality and Social Psychology, 1994; 67, 713-731.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil Bısgın

Umit Ustun This is me

Publication Date February 13, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bısgın, H., & Ustun, U. (2014). Analysis of elite male wrestlers’ social comparison levels according to socio-demographic backgrounds. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 15(3), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.00384
AMA Bısgın H, Ustun U. Analysis of elite male wrestlers’ social comparison levels according to socio-demographic backgrounds. Turk J Sport Exe. February 2014;15(3):60-63. doi:10.15314/tjse.00384
Chicago Bısgın, Halil, and Umit Ustun. “Analysis of Elite Male wrestlers’ Social Comparison Levels According to Socio-Demographic Backgrounds”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15, no. 3 (February 2014): 60-63. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.00384.
EndNote Bısgın H, Ustun U (February 1, 2014) Analysis of elite male wrestlers’ social comparison levels according to socio-demographic backgrounds. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15 3 60–63.
IEEE H. Bısgın and U. Ustun, “Analysis of elite male wrestlers’ social comparison levels according to socio-demographic backgrounds”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 60–63, 2014, doi: 10.15314/tjse.00384.
ISNAD Bısgın, Halil - Ustun, Umit. “Analysis of Elite Male wrestlers’ Social Comparison Levels According to Socio-Demographic Backgrounds”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15/3 (February 2014), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.00384.
JAMA Bısgın H, Ustun U. Analysis of elite male wrestlers’ social comparison levels according to socio-demographic backgrounds. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;15:60–63.
MLA Bısgın, Halil and Umit Ustun. “Analysis of Elite Male wrestlers’ Social Comparison Levels According to Socio-Demographic Backgrounds”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 15, no. 3, 2014, pp. 60-63, doi:10.15314/tjse.00384.
Vancouver Bısgın H, Ustun U. Analysis of elite male wrestlers’ social comparison levels according to socio-demographic backgrounds. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;15(3):60-3.
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