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Year 2013, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 86 - 89, 13.02.2014

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyse the changes in blood lactate and heart rate levels of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads in cycle ergometer. The participants of the study are 28 male volunteer athletes of indoor sports active in basketball, volleyball, handball league. Age: 21.00 ±1.56 years, height: 181.54 ± 7.67 cm, weight: 83.04 ± 10.69 kg. Heart rate and lactate measurements of the subjects were taken from their fingertips at rest and following every load increase. With the initial load of 1 kg, the subjects were exposed to 0.5 kg load increase every three minutes. Since only 3 subjects completed with the final load of 4.5 kg, the values of this load was excluded. Pearson multiplications Moment Correlation was used to determine the relation between the load increase of the groups and their heart rate and between the load increase of the groups and their blood lactate values. The test results revealed a significant relation between the load means applied on the subjects and their heart rate at the rate of -0.99; between the applied load means and blood lactate at the rate of 0.97

References

  • Aslankeser Z, Korkmaz S, Özdemir Ç, Kurdak S. Effects of high intensity sprint training on fatigue and performance, III. Exercise Physiology Symposium, Adana, 2011.
  • Atalay Guzel N, Eler S. The changes in blood glucose, lactate, and creatine kinase levels of elite male beach handball players during a game. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 2003; 14(1): 23-27.
  • Baltaci G, Aigner A, Dalus E, The effect of lactate upon VO2 on treadmill and cycle spiorergometry in elite young athletes aged 14 to 18 years. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 1993; 7-3.
  • Bassett DR, Giese MD, Nagle FJ, Ward A, Raab DM, Balke B. Aerobic requirements of over ground versus treadmill running. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1985; 17: 477-81.
  • Bentley DJ, Newell J, Bishop D. Incremental exercise test design and analysis: Implications for performance diagnostics in endurance athletes. Sports Med, 2007; 37(7): 575-86.
  • Bompa TO. Theory and Methodology of Training. Second Edition, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1991.
  • Boulay RM, Simoneau JA, Lortie G, Bouchard C. Monitoring high-intensity endurance exercise with heart rate and thresholds, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1997; 29(1): 125-32.
  • Ferry A, Duvallet A, Rieu M. The effect of experimental protocol on the relationship between blood lactate and workload. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 1988; 28: 341-347.
  • Foster C, Cohen J, Donovan K, Gastrau P, Killian PJ, Schrager M, Snyder AC. Fixed time versus fixed distance protocols for the blood lactate profile in athletes. Int J Sports Med, 1993; 14(5): 264-268.
  • Fox EL, Bowers RW, Foss ML. The Physiological Basis of Physical Education and Athletics. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1988.
  • Hatipoğlu MT. Anatomi ve Fizyoloji, 6. Ed., Ankara: Hatipoğlu Publishing, 1987.
  • Heck H, Mader A, Hess G, Mucke S, Muller R, Hollmann W. Justification of the 4 mmol/L lactate threshold. Int J Sports Med, 1985; 6: 117-130.
  • Hermansen L, Stensvold I. Production and removal of lactate during exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand, 1972; 86(2): 191.
  • Jacobs I. Blood lactate: Implications for training and sports performance. Sports Med, 1986; 3(1):10-25.
  • Janssen P. Lactate Threshold Training, Champaign, Human Kinetics, 2001.
  • Klapcinska B, Iskra J, Poprzecki S, et al., The effects of sprint (300 m) running on plasma lactate, uric acid, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase in competitive hurdlers and untrained men. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41: 306- 311.
  • Langfort J, Czarnowski D, Zendzian-Piotrowska M, Zarzeczny R, Gorski J. Short-term low-carbohydrate diet dissociates lactate and ammonia thresholds in men. J Strength Cond Res, 2004; 18: 260-5.
  • Mader A, Madsen O, Hollmann W. ZurBeurteilung der lactazi den Energie bereitstellung fur Trainings- und Wettkampfleistungenim Sportschwimmen. Leistungssport, 1980; 10: 263–408.
  • Magnoni P, Sirtori MD, Lorenzelli F, Cerretelli P. Physiological responses during prolonged exercise at the power output corresponding to the blood lactate threshold. Eur Appl Physiol, 1990; 60: 239-243.
  • Orok CJ, Hughson RL, Green HJ, Thomson JA. Blood lactate responses in incremental exercise as predictors of constant load performance. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1989; 59(4): 262-267.
  • Oyono-Enguelle S, Heitz A, Marbach J, Ott C, Gartner M, Pape A, Vollmer JC, Freund H. Blood lactate during constant- load exercise at aerobic and anaerobic thresholds. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1990; 60(5): 321-330.
  • Ribeiro JP, Hughes V, Fielding RA, Holden W, Evans W, Knuttgen HG. Metabolic and ventilatory responses to steady state exercise relative to lactate thresholds. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1986; 55(2): 215-221.
  • Sabapathy S, Morris NR, Schneider DA. Ventilatory and gas- exchange responses to incremental exercise performed with reduced muscle glycogen content. J Sci Med Sport, 2006; 9: 267-73.
  • Senturk A. The effect of competition on some selected biochemical parameters of handball players. Doctoral Thesis, Gazi University, Institue of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, 2008.
  • Stringer WW. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: current applications. Expert Rev Respir Med, 2010; 4: 179-188. 26. Tamer K. Fiziksel Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Gökçe Ofset Matbaacılık, 1991.
  • Ural ZF. Koruyucu Hekimlik Hijyen ve Sanitasyon. Ankara: Ankara University Publishing, 5. Ed., 1972.
  • Urhausen A, Kindermann W. Blood ammonia and lactate concentrations during endurance exercise of differing intensities. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1992; 65(3): 209- 214.
  • Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Whipp BJ. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, 2. Edition, Edited by Harris JM, Philadelphia: Lea &Febiger Publishing Company, 1994.
  • Yoshida T, Nagata A, Muro M, Takeuchi N, Suda Y. The validity of anaerobic threshold determination by a Douglas bag method with concentration. Eur J Appl Physiol, 1981; 4: 423.
  • arterial blood lactate

Analysis of blood lactate and heart rate of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads

Year 2013, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 86 - 89, 13.02.2014

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyse the changes in blood lactate and heart rate levels of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads in cycle ergometer.  The participants of the study are 28 male volunteer athletes of indoor sports active in basketball, volleyball, handball league. Age: 21.00 ±1.56 years, height: 181.54 ± 7.67 cm, weight: 83.04 ± 10.69 kg. Heart rate and lactate measurements of the subjects were taken from their fingertips at rest and following every load increase. With the initial load of 1 kg, the subjects were exposed to 0.5 kg load increase every three minutes. Since only 3 subjects completed with the final load of 4.5 kg, the values of this load was excluded. Pearson multiplications Moment Correlation was used to determine the relation between the load increase of the groups and their heart rate and between the load increase of the groups and their blood lactate values. The test results revealed a significant relation between the load means applied on the subjects and their heart rate at the rate of -0.99; between the applied load means and blood lactate at the rate of 0.97. 

References

  • Aslankeser Z, Korkmaz S, Özdemir Ç, Kurdak S. Effects of high intensity sprint training on fatigue and performance, III. Exercise Physiology Symposium, Adana, 2011.
  • Atalay Guzel N, Eler S. The changes in blood glucose, lactate, and creatine kinase levels of elite male beach handball players during a game. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 2003; 14(1): 23-27.
  • Baltaci G, Aigner A, Dalus E, The effect of lactate upon VO2 on treadmill and cycle spiorergometry in elite young athletes aged 14 to 18 years. Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 1993; 7-3.
  • Bassett DR, Giese MD, Nagle FJ, Ward A, Raab DM, Balke B. Aerobic requirements of over ground versus treadmill running. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1985; 17: 477-81.
  • Bentley DJ, Newell J, Bishop D. Incremental exercise test design and analysis: Implications for performance diagnostics in endurance athletes. Sports Med, 2007; 37(7): 575-86.
  • Bompa TO. Theory and Methodology of Training. Second Edition, Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1991.
  • Boulay RM, Simoneau JA, Lortie G, Bouchard C. Monitoring high-intensity endurance exercise with heart rate and thresholds, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1997; 29(1): 125-32.
  • Ferry A, Duvallet A, Rieu M. The effect of experimental protocol on the relationship between blood lactate and workload. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 1988; 28: 341-347.
  • Foster C, Cohen J, Donovan K, Gastrau P, Killian PJ, Schrager M, Snyder AC. Fixed time versus fixed distance protocols for the blood lactate profile in athletes. Int J Sports Med, 1993; 14(5): 264-268.
  • Fox EL, Bowers RW, Foss ML. The Physiological Basis of Physical Education and Athletics. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1988.
  • Hatipoğlu MT. Anatomi ve Fizyoloji, 6. Ed., Ankara: Hatipoğlu Publishing, 1987.
  • Heck H, Mader A, Hess G, Mucke S, Muller R, Hollmann W. Justification of the 4 mmol/L lactate threshold. Int J Sports Med, 1985; 6: 117-130.
  • Hermansen L, Stensvold I. Production and removal of lactate during exercise in man. Acta Physiol Scand, 1972; 86(2): 191.
  • Jacobs I. Blood lactate: Implications for training and sports performance. Sports Med, 1986; 3(1):10-25.
  • Janssen P. Lactate Threshold Training, Champaign, Human Kinetics, 2001.
  • Klapcinska B, Iskra J, Poprzecki S, et al., The effects of sprint (300 m) running on plasma lactate, uric acid, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase in competitive hurdlers and untrained men. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001; 41: 306- 311.
  • Langfort J, Czarnowski D, Zendzian-Piotrowska M, Zarzeczny R, Gorski J. Short-term low-carbohydrate diet dissociates lactate and ammonia thresholds in men. J Strength Cond Res, 2004; 18: 260-5.
  • Mader A, Madsen O, Hollmann W. ZurBeurteilung der lactazi den Energie bereitstellung fur Trainings- und Wettkampfleistungenim Sportschwimmen. Leistungssport, 1980; 10: 263–408.
  • Magnoni P, Sirtori MD, Lorenzelli F, Cerretelli P. Physiological responses during prolonged exercise at the power output corresponding to the blood lactate threshold. Eur Appl Physiol, 1990; 60: 239-243.
  • Orok CJ, Hughson RL, Green HJ, Thomson JA. Blood lactate responses in incremental exercise as predictors of constant load performance. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1989; 59(4): 262-267.
  • Oyono-Enguelle S, Heitz A, Marbach J, Ott C, Gartner M, Pape A, Vollmer JC, Freund H. Blood lactate during constant- load exercise at aerobic and anaerobic thresholds. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1990; 60(5): 321-330.
  • Ribeiro JP, Hughes V, Fielding RA, Holden W, Evans W, Knuttgen HG. Metabolic and ventilatory responses to steady state exercise relative to lactate thresholds. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1986; 55(2): 215-221.
  • Sabapathy S, Morris NR, Schneider DA. Ventilatory and gas- exchange responses to incremental exercise performed with reduced muscle glycogen content. J Sci Med Sport, 2006; 9: 267-73.
  • Senturk A. The effect of competition on some selected biochemical parameters of handball players. Doctoral Thesis, Gazi University, Institue of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, 2008.
  • Stringer WW. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: current applications. Expert Rev Respir Med, 2010; 4: 179-188. 26. Tamer K. Fiziksel Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Gökçe Ofset Matbaacılık, 1991.
  • Ural ZF. Koruyucu Hekimlik Hijyen ve Sanitasyon. Ankara: Ankara University Publishing, 5. Ed., 1972.
  • Urhausen A, Kindermann W. Blood ammonia and lactate concentrations during endurance exercise of differing intensities. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1992; 65(3): 209- 214.
  • Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Whipp BJ. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, 2. Edition, Edited by Harris JM, Philadelphia: Lea &Febiger Publishing Company, 1994.
  • Yoshida T, Nagata A, Muro M, Takeuchi N, Suda Y. The validity of anaerobic threshold determination by a Douglas bag method with concentration. Eur J Appl Physiol, 1981; 4: 423.
  • arterial blood lactate
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ismail Kaya

Arslan Kalkavan This is me

Aydın Senturk This is me

Halit Harmancı This is me

M Karavelıoglu This is me

Oguzhan Yuksel This is me

Meryem Savaslı This is me

Publication Date February 13, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaya, I., Kalkavan, A., Senturk, A., Harmancı, H., et al. (2014). Analysis of blood lactate and heart rate of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 15(3), 86-89. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.24306
AMA Kaya I, Kalkavan A, Senturk A, Harmancı H, Karavelıoglu M, Yuksel O, Savaslı M. Analysis of blood lactate and heart rate of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads. Turk J Sport Exe. February 2014;15(3):86-89. doi:10.15314/tjse.24306
Chicago Kaya, Ismail, Arslan Kalkavan, Aydın Senturk, Halit Harmancı, M Karavelıoglu, Oguzhan Yuksel, and Meryem Savaslı. “Analysis of Blood Lactate and Heart Rate of Indoor Sports Athletes As a Response to Various Loads”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15, no. 3 (February 2014): 86-89. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.24306.
EndNote Kaya I, Kalkavan A, Senturk A, Harmancı H, Karavelıoglu M, Yuksel O, Savaslı M (February 1, 2014) Analysis of blood lactate and heart rate of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15 3 86–89.
IEEE I. Kaya, A. Kalkavan, A. Senturk, H. Harmancı, M. Karavelıoglu, O. Yuksel, and M. Savaslı, “Analysis of blood lactate and heart rate of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 86–89, 2014, doi: 10.15314/tjse.24306.
ISNAD Kaya, Ismail et al. “Analysis of Blood Lactate and Heart Rate of Indoor Sports Athletes As a Response to Various Loads”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 15/3 (February 2014), 86-89. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.24306.
JAMA Kaya I, Kalkavan A, Senturk A, Harmancı H, Karavelıoglu M, Yuksel O, Savaslı M. Analysis of blood lactate and heart rate of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;15:86–89.
MLA Kaya, Ismail et al. “Analysis of Blood Lactate and Heart Rate of Indoor Sports Athletes As a Response to Various Loads”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 15, no. 3, 2014, pp. 86-89, doi:10.15314/tjse.24306.
Vancouver Kaya I, Kalkavan A, Senturk A, Harmancı H, Karavelıoglu M, Yuksel O, Savaslı M. Analysis of blood lactate and heart rate of indoor sports athletes as a response to various loads. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;15(3):86-9.

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