Talent selection and genetics in sport

Yeliz Ozveren; Bahtiyar Ozcaldıran; Burak Durmaz; Onur Oral

doi:10.15314/tjse.54245

Talent selection and genetics in sport

Year 2014, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 1 - 8, 14.10.2014

Yeliz Ozveren , Bahtiyar Ozcaldıran Burak Durmaz Onur Oral

Abstract

Whether the performance demonstrated by talented sportsmen is hereditary or acquired later has become subject of research for physical education and sport scientists from past to present. However, training science and trainers wonder how far can reach the higher performance limits emerging as a result of talents available in sportsmen. Studies carried out suggested that the concept of higher performance comes true with aggregated environmental and genetic factors. The aim of our study is to discuss the role played by genetics on the differences in performance of sportsmen and selection of sportive talent.

Keywords

Talent; sportive performance; gene; genetics.

References

Cerit M. Ace Genotipi ve Kısa Süreli Aerobik Performans Gelişimi İlişkisi. Doktora Tezi, İzmir Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2006.
Colakoglu M, Cam FS, Kayitken B, Cetinoz F, Colakoglu S, Turkmen M, Sayin M. ACE genotype may have an effect on single vs multiple set preferences in strength training. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005; 95: 20-27.
De Moor MH, Spector TD, Cherkas LF, Falchi M, Hottenga JJ, Boomsma DI, De Geus EJ. Genome-wide link ages can for athlete status in 700 British female DZ twinpairs. Twin Res Hum Genet, 2007; 10(6): 812-20.
DeGaray AL, Levine L, Carter JEL. Genetic and anthropological studies of olympic athletes. Br J Sports Med, 1977; 11(3): 147-8.
Eynon N, Banting LK, Ruiz JR, Cieszczyk P, Dyatlov DA, Maciejewska-Karlowska A, Sawczuk M, Pushkarev VP, Kulikov LM, Pushkarev ED, Femia P, Stepto NK, Bishop DJ, Lucia A. ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and team-sport performance: a study involving three European cohorts. J Sci Med Sport, 2014; 17(1): 102-6.
Folland J, Leach B, Little T, Hawker K, Myerson S, Montgomery H, Jones D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme genotype affects the response of human skeletal muscle to functional overload. Exp Physiol, 2000; 85:575-579.
Foody B, Savulescu J. “Ethics of Performance Enhancement in Sport: Drugs and Gene Doping” Principles of Health Care Ethics, Second Edition Edited by R.E., Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J.R. McMillan, 2007.
Fukuyama F. İnsan Ötesi Geleceğimiz: Biyoteknoloji Devriminin Sonuçları. (Ç Aksoy Fromm Çev.). Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, 2003.
Gayagay G, Yu B, Hambly B, Boston T, Hahn A, Celermajer DS, Trent RJ. Elite endurance athletes and the ACE I allele- the role of genes in athletic performance. Hum Genet, 1998; 103: 48-50.
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 [Internet]. http://www.genome.gov/24519851 [14.04.2014]. from
Guth LM, Roth SM. Genetic influence on athletic performance. CurrOpin Pediatr, 2013; 25(6): 653-8.
Hibi K, Ishigami T, Kimura K, Nakao M, Iwamoto T, Tamura K, Nemoto T, Shimizu T, Mochida Y, Ochiai H, UmemuraS, IshiiM.Angiotensin- converting enzyme gene polymorphism adds risk forthesev erity of coronary atherosclerosis in smokers. Hypertansion 1997; 30: 574 – 584.
Hixson JE., Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms affect young atherosclerosis Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Arterioscler Thromb, 1991; 11: 1237-44.
Howe MJA, Davidson JW, Sloboda JA. Innate talents: reality or myth? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1998; 21(3): 399-407.
http://doktornobette.com/tr/-spor-ve-genler/112-spor-ve- genler.html.
http://forum.bedenegitimi.gen.tr/yetenek-seciminde- genetik-faktorler.
http://genetik.nedir.com.
http://www.genestetik.com.tr/tr/genesport-spor- performansi.
http://www.yvik.org.tr/index.asp?pg=kh&newID=1523.
Hughes DC, Day SH, Ahmetov II, Williams AG. Genetics of muscle strength and power: polygenic profile similarity limits skeletal muscle performance. J Sports Sci, 2011; 29 (13): 1425-34.
Işık A. Sportif performans ve genetik. Klinik Gelişim Dergisi, 2008; 37-39.
İlhan N, Kucuksu M, Kaman D, Ilhan N, Ozbay Y. The 677 C/T MTHFR polymorphism is associated with essential hypertension, coronary artery disease and higher homocysteine levels. Arch Med Res, 2008;39(1):125-30.
Macarthur DG, North KN. Genes and human elite athletic performance. Hum Genet, 2005; 116 (5): 331-9.
Maughan RJ. Thelimits of human athletic performance. Annals of transplantation, 2005; 10(4): 52-54.
McCrory P. The time lords-measurement and performance in sprinting. Br J Sports Med, 2005; 39(11): 785-786.
McNamee MJ, Müller A, Van Hilvoorde I, Holm S. Genetic testing and sports medicine ethics. Sports Med, 2009;39(5):339-44.
Miah A, Rich E. Genetic tests for ability? talent identification and the value of an open future. Sport, Education and Society, 2006; 11(3): 259-73.
Montgomery HE, Clarkson P, Dollery CM, Prasad K, Lost MA, Hemingvay H, Statters D, Jubb M, Girvain M, Varnava A, World M, Deanfield J, Talmud P, McEwan JR, McKenna WJ, Humphries, S. (1997). Association of angiotensin- converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism with change in left ventricular mass in response to physical training. Circulation 96(3):741–747
Myerson SG, Montgomery HE, Whittingham M, World MJ, Humphries SE, Pennell DJ. Left ventricular hypertrohy with exercise and ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism A randomized controlled trail with losartan. Circulation, 2001; 103(2): 226-230.
Myerson S, Hemingvay H, Budget R, Martin J, Humphries S, Montgomery H. Human angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene and endurance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1999; 87(4): 1313-1316.
Nazarov IB, Woods DR, Montgomery HE, Shneirder OV, Kazakov VI, Tomilin NV, Rogozkin VA.The angiotensin converting enzyme I/D polymorphism in Russian athletes. Eur J Hum Genet, 2001; 9(10): 797-801.
Nelkin M, Marden E. Cloning: a business without regulation. Hofstra Law Review, 1999; 27: 77-101.
Nevill AM,Whyte G. Are the relimits torunning World records? MedSci Sports Exerc,2005; 37(10): 1785-1788.
Newson A. The nature and significance of behavioral genetic information. Theoretical Medicine, 2004; (25): 89- 111.
Noakes TD. Lore of Running. 3rd edition, Leisure Press/Human Kinetics, Campaign, IL, 1991.
O’Donnell CJ, Lindpainter K, Larson MG, Ordovas JM, Myers RH, Levy D. The ACE deletion insertion polymorphism and hypertension: an association in the Framingham Heart Study (abstract). J Am CollCardiol, 1997; 29 (suppl A): 84A. 46. O'Donnell
CJ, Lindpaintner K, Larson MG, Rao
VS, Ordovas JM, Schaefer EJ, Myers RH, Levy D. Evidence
for association and Genetic Linkage of the Angiotensin
Converting Enzyme Locus with Hypertansion and Blood
Pressure in men but Women in the Framingham Heart
Study. Circulation, 1998; 97: 1766 – 1772.
Ostrander EA, Huson HJ, Ostrander GK. Genetics in athletic performance. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics,2009; 10; 407-29.
Özçaldıran B. Ege Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Antrenman Bilimi Ders Notları, İzmir.
Perusse L, Rankinen T, Rauramaa R, Rivera SM, Bouchard C, Wolfarth B. Thehuman gene map for performance and health-related fitness phenotypes: the 2002 update. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003; 35(8): 1248-1264.
Rankinen T, Perusse L, Gagnon J, Chagnon YC, Leon AS, Skinner JS, Wilmore JH, Rao DC, Bouchard C. Angiotensin- converting enzyme ID polymorphism and fitness phenotype in the Herit age family study. J Appl Physiol, 2000a; 88:1029-1035.
Rankinen T, Wolfarth B, Simoneau JA, Maier-Lenz D, Rauramaa R, Rivera MA, Boulay MR, Chagnon YC, Pérusse L, Keul J, Bouchard C. No association between angiotensin- converting enzyme ID polymorphism and elite endurance athlete status. J Appl Physiol, 2000b; 88(5):1571-1575.
Roth SM. Critical overview of applications of genetic testing in sport talent identification. Recent Pat DNA Gene Seq, 2012; 6(3): 247-55.
Roth SM. Genes and talent selection. In: Bouchard C, Hoffman EP, editors. Genetic and molecular aspects of sport Publishing; 2011. Chapter 31. pp. 362–72. UK: Wiley-Blackwell
Sawczuk M, Maciejewska A, Cięszczyk P, Eider J. The role of genetic research in sport. Sci Sports, 2011; 26 (5): 251-8.
Sevim Y. Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 7.Basım, Ankara. 2007.
Sonna LA, Sharp MA, Knapik JJ, Cullivan M, Angel AC, Patton JF, Lilly CM. Angiotensin-converting enzyme genotype and physical performance during US Army basic training. J Appl Physiol, 2001; 91(3):1355-63.
Taylor RR, Mamotte CD, Fallon K, Van Bockxmeer FM. Elite athletes and gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme. J Appl Physiol, 1999; 87:1035-1037.
Thompson WR, Macloed SA. Association of genetic factors with selected measures of physical performance. Phys Ther, 2006; 86:585-591.
Tsianos G, Sanders J, Dhamrait S, Humphries S, Grant S, Montgomery H. The ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and elite endurance swimming. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2004; 92(3):360–362.
Tural Ş, Tural E, Kara N, Ağaoğlu SA. Sporda gen dopingi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 2011; 13(3): 253-260.
Turgut G, Turgut S, Genç O, Atalay A, Atalay EÖ. The Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I/D Polymorphism In Turkish Athletes And Sedentary Controls. Acta Medica 2004; 47:133-6.
Tutkun E. Samsun İli İlk Öğretim Çağı Çocuklarının Yetenek Seçim Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi. Samsun: On Dokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2002.
WADA Gene Doping Symposium Conclusions and Recommendations: 2005-spring [Internet]. Available from http://www.wada-ama.org/en/Media-Center/Archives/ Articles/WADA-Gene-Doping-Symposium-Reaches- Conclusions-and-Recommendations/[14.04.2014].
Williams AG, Folland JP. Similarity of polygenic profiles limits the potential for elite human physical performance. J Physiol, 2008; 586(1): 113-21.
Williams AG, Rayson MP, Jubb M, World M, Woods DR, Hayward M, Martin J, Humphries SE, Montgomery HE. The ACE gene and muscle performance. Nature, 2000; 403: 614.
Woods DR, Montgomery HE. Angeotensin-converting enzyme and genetics at high altitude. High Altitude Medicine and Biology, 2001; 2(2): 201-210.
Yalçın M, Yalçın E. Esansiyel hipertansiyonda genetik etmenler. STED, 2004; 13(1): 9-11.
Zhang, B. Tanaka H, Shono N, Miura S, Kiyonaga A, Shindo M, Saku K. The I allele of the angiotensin- converting enzyme gene is associated with an increased percentage of slow-twitch type I fibers in human skeletal muscle. Clin Genet, (2003), 63(2):139–144.
Zhao B, Moochhala SM, Tham S, Lu J, Chia M, Byrne C, Hu Q, Lee LKH. Relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme ID polymorphism and VO2max of Chinese males. Life Sciences, 2003; 73: 2625–2630.

Year 2014, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 1 - 8, 14.10.2014

Yeliz Ozveren , Bahtiyar Ozcaldıran Burak Durmaz Onur Oral

Abstract

References

Cerit M. Ace Genotipi ve Kısa Süreli Aerobik Performans Gelişimi İlişkisi. Doktora Tezi, İzmir Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2006.
Colakoglu M, Cam FS, Kayitken B, Cetinoz F, Colakoglu S, Turkmen M, Sayin M. ACE genotype may have an effect on single vs multiple set preferences in strength training. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005; 95: 20-27.
De Moor MH, Spector TD, Cherkas LF, Falchi M, Hottenga JJ, Boomsma DI, De Geus EJ. Genome-wide link ages can for athlete status in 700 British female DZ twinpairs. Twin Res Hum Genet, 2007; 10(6): 812-20.
DeGaray AL, Levine L, Carter JEL. Genetic and anthropological studies of olympic athletes. Br J Sports Med, 1977; 11(3): 147-8.
Eynon N, Banting LK, Ruiz JR, Cieszczyk P, Dyatlov DA, Maciejewska-Karlowska A, Sawczuk M, Pushkarev VP, Kulikov LM, Pushkarev ED, Femia P, Stepto NK, Bishop DJ, Lucia A. ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and team-sport performance: a study involving three European cohorts. J Sci Med Sport, 2014; 17(1): 102-6.
Folland J, Leach B, Little T, Hawker K, Myerson S, Montgomery H, Jones D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme genotype affects the response of human skeletal muscle to functional overload. Exp Physiol, 2000; 85:575-579.
Foody B, Savulescu J. “Ethics of Performance Enhancement in Sport: Drugs and Gene Doping” Principles of Health Care Ethics, Second Edition Edited by R.E., Ashcroft, A. Dawson, H. Draper and J.R. McMillan, 2007.
Fukuyama F. İnsan Ötesi Geleceğimiz: Biyoteknoloji Devriminin Sonuçları. (Ç Aksoy Fromm Çev.). Ankara: Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, 2003.
Gayagay G, Yu B, Hambly B, Boston T, Hahn A, Celermajer DS, Trent RJ. Elite endurance athletes and the ACE I allele- the role of genes in athletic performance. Hum Genet, 1998; 103: 48-50.
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) of 2008 [Internet]. http://www.genome.gov/24519851 [14.04.2014]. from
Guth LM, Roth SM. Genetic influence on athletic performance. CurrOpin Pediatr, 2013; 25(6): 653-8.
Hibi K, Ishigami T, Kimura K, Nakao M, Iwamoto T, Tamura K, Nemoto T, Shimizu T, Mochida Y, Ochiai H, UmemuraS, IshiiM.Angiotensin- converting enzyme gene polymorphism adds risk forthesev erity of coronary atherosclerosis in smokers. Hypertansion 1997; 30: 574 – 584.
Hixson JE., Apolipoprotein E polymorphisms affect young atherosclerosis Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Arterioscler Thromb, 1991; 11: 1237-44.
Howe MJA, Davidson JW, Sloboda JA. Innate talents: reality or myth? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1998; 21(3): 399-407.
http://doktornobette.com/tr/-spor-ve-genler/112-spor-ve- genler.html.
http://forum.bedenegitimi.gen.tr/yetenek-seciminde- genetik-faktorler.
http://genetik.nedir.com.
http://www.genestetik.com.tr/tr/genesport-spor- performansi.
http://www.yvik.org.tr/index.asp?pg=kh&newID=1523.
Hughes DC, Day SH, Ahmetov II, Williams AG. Genetics of muscle strength and power: polygenic profile similarity limits skeletal muscle performance. J Sports Sci, 2011; 29 (13): 1425-34.
Işık A. Sportif performans ve genetik. Klinik Gelişim Dergisi, 2008; 37-39.
İlhan N, Kucuksu M, Kaman D, Ilhan N, Ozbay Y. The 677 C/T MTHFR polymorphism is associated with essential hypertension, coronary artery disease and higher homocysteine levels. Arch Med Res, 2008;39(1):125-30.
Macarthur DG, North KN. Genes and human elite athletic performance. Hum Genet, 2005; 116 (5): 331-9.
Maughan RJ. Thelimits of human athletic performance. Annals of transplantation, 2005; 10(4): 52-54.
McCrory P. The time lords-measurement and performance in sprinting. Br J Sports Med, 2005; 39(11): 785-786.
McNamee MJ, Müller A, Van Hilvoorde I, Holm S. Genetic testing and sports medicine ethics. Sports Med, 2009;39(5):339-44.
Miah A, Rich E. Genetic tests for ability? talent identification and the value of an open future. Sport, Education and Society, 2006; 11(3): 259-73.
Montgomery HE, Clarkson P, Dollery CM, Prasad K, Lost MA, Hemingvay H, Statters D, Jubb M, Girvain M, Varnava A, World M, Deanfield J, Talmud P, McEwan JR, McKenna WJ, Humphries, S. (1997). Association of angiotensin- converting enzyme gene I/D polymorphism with change in left ventricular mass in response to physical training. Circulation 96(3):741–747
Myerson SG, Montgomery HE, Whittingham M, World MJ, Humphries SE, Pennell DJ. Left ventricular hypertrohy with exercise and ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism A randomized controlled trail with losartan. Circulation, 2001; 103(2): 226-230.
Myerson S, Hemingvay H, Budget R, Martin J, Humphries S, Montgomery H. Human angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene and endurance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1999; 87(4): 1313-1316.
Nazarov IB, Woods DR, Montgomery HE, Shneirder OV, Kazakov VI, Tomilin NV, Rogozkin VA.The angiotensin converting enzyme I/D polymorphism in Russian athletes. Eur J Hum Genet, 2001; 9(10): 797-801.
Nelkin M, Marden E. Cloning: a business without regulation. Hofstra Law Review, 1999; 27: 77-101.
Nevill AM,Whyte G. Are the relimits torunning World records? MedSci Sports Exerc,2005; 37(10): 1785-1788.
Newson A. The nature and significance of behavioral genetic information. Theoretical Medicine, 2004; (25): 89- 111.
Noakes TD. Lore of Running. 3rd edition, Leisure Press/Human Kinetics, Campaign, IL, 1991.
O’Donnell CJ, Lindpainter K, Larson MG, Ordovas JM, Myers RH, Levy D. The ACE deletion insertion polymorphism and hypertension: an association in the Framingham Heart Study (abstract). J Am CollCardiol, 1997; 29 (suppl A): 84A. 46. O'Donnell
CJ, Lindpaintner K, Larson MG, Rao
VS, Ordovas JM, Schaefer EJ, Myers RH, Levy D. Evidence
for association and Genetic Linkage of the Angiotensin
Converting Enzyme Locus with Hypertansion and Blood
Pressure in men but Women in the Framingham Heart
Study. Circulation, 1998; 97: 1766 – 1772.
Ostrander EA, Huson HJ, Ostrander GK. Genetics in athletic performance. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics,2009; 10; 407-29.
Özçaldıran B. Ege Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Antrenman Bilimi Ders Notları, İzmir.
Perusse L, Rankinen T, Rauramaa R, Rivera SM, Bouchard C, Wolfarth B. Thehuman gene map for performance and health-related fitness phenotypes: the 2002 update. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003; 35(8): 1248-1264.
Rankinen T, Perusse L, Gagnon J, Chagnon YC, Leon AS, Skinner JS, Wilmore JH, Rao DC, Bouchard C. Angiotensin- converting enzyme ID polymorphism and fitness phenotype in the Herit age family study. J Appl Physiol, 2000a; 88:1029-1035.
Rankinen T, Wolfarth B, Simoneau JA, Maier-Lenz D, Rauramaa R, Rivera MA, Boulay MR, Chagnon YC, Pérusse L, Keul J, Bouchard C. No association between angiotensin- converting enzyme ID polymorphism and elite endurance athlete status. J Appl Physiol, 2000b; 88(5):1571-1575.
Roth SM. Critical overview of applications of genetic testing in sport talent identification. Recent Pat DNA Gene Seq, 2012; 6(3): 247-55.
Roth SM. Genes and talent selection. In: Bouchard C, Hoffman EP, editors. Genetic and molecular aspects of sport Publishing; 2011. Chapter 31. pp. 362–72. UK: Wiley-Blackwell
Sawczuk M, Maciejewska A, Cięszczyk P, Eider J. The role of genetic research in sport. Sci Sports, 2011; 26 (5): 251-8.
Sevim Y. Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 7.Basım, Ankara. 2007.
Sonna LA, Sharp MA, Knapik JJ, Cullivan M, Angel AC, Patton JF, Lilly CM. Angiotensin-converting enzyme genotype and physical performance during US Army basic training. J Appl Physiol, 2001; 91(3):1355-63.
Taylor RR, Mamotte CD, Fallon K, Van Bockxmeer FM. Elite athletes and gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme. J Appl Physiol, 1999; 87:1035-1037.
Thompson WR, Macloed SA. Association of genetic factors with selected measures of physical performance. Phys Ther, 2006; 86:585-591.
Tsianos G, Sanders J, Dhamrait S, Humphries S, Grant S, Montgomery H. The ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and elite endurance swimming. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2004; 92(3):360–362.
Tural Ş, Tural E, Kara N, Ağaoğlu SA. Sporda gen dopingi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 2011; 13(3): 253-260.
Turgut G, Turgut S, Genç O, Atalay A, Atalay EÖ. The Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I/D Polymorphism In Turkish Athletes And Sedentary Controls. Acta Medica 2004; 47:133-6.
Tutkun E. Samsun İli İlk Öğretim Çağı Çocuklarının Yetenek Seçim Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi. Samsun: On Dokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2002.
WADA Gene Doping Symposium Conclusions and Recommendations: 2005-spring [Internet]. Available from http://www.wada-ama.org/en/Media-Center/Archives/ Articles/WADA-Gene-Doping-Symposium-Reaches- Conclusions-and-Recommendations/[14.04.2014].
Williams AG, Folland JP. Similarity of polygenic profiles limits the potential for elite human physical performance. J Physiol, 2008; 586(1): 113-21.
Williams AG, Rayson MP, Jubb M, World M, Woods DR, Hayward M, Martin J, Humphries SE, Montgomery HE. The ACE gene and muscle performance. Nature, 2000; 403: 614.
Woods DR, Montgomery HE. Angeotensin-converting enzyme and genetics at high altitude. High Altitude Medicine and Biology, 2001; 2(2): 201-210.
Yalçın M, Yalçın E. Esansiyel hipertansiyonda genetik etmenler. STED, 2004; 13(1): 9-11.
Zhang, B. Tanaka H, Shono N, Miura S, Kiyonaga A, Shindo M, Saku K. The I allele of the angiotensin- converting enzyme gene is associated with an increased percentage of slow-twitch type I fibers in human skeletal muscle. Clin Genet, (2003), 63(2):139–144.
Zhao B, Moochhala SM, Tham S, Lu J, Chia M, Byrne C, Hu Q, Lee LKH. Relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme ID polymorphism and VO2max of Chinese males. Life Sciences, 2003; 73: 2625–2630.

There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Yeliz Ozveren Bahtiyar Ozcaldıran This is me Burak Durmaz This is me Onur Oral This is me
Publication Date	October 14, 2014
Published in Issue	Year 2014 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Ozveren, Y., Ozcaldıran, B., Durmaz, B., Oral, O. (2014). Talent selection and genetics in sport. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 16(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.54245
AMA	Ozveren Y, Ozcaldıran B, Durmaz B, Oral O. Talent selection and genetics in sport. Turk J Sport Exe. November 2014;16(2):1-8. doi:10.15314/tjse.54245
Chicago	Ozveren, Yeliz, Bahtiyar Ozcaldıran, Burak Durmaz, and Onur Oral. “Talent Selection and Genetics in Sport”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16, no. 2 (November 2014): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.54245.
EndNote	Ozveren Y, Ozcaldıran B, Durmaz B, Oral O (November 1, 2014) Talent selection and genetics in sport. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16 2 1–8.
IEEE	Y. Ozveren, B. Ozcaldıran, B. Durmaz, and O. Oral, “Talent selection and genetics in sport”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2014, doi: 10.15314/tjse.54245.
ISNAD	Ozveren, Yeliz et al. “Talent Selection and Genetics in Sport”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 16/2 (November 2014), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.54245.
JAMA	Ozveren Y, Ozcaldıran B, Durmaz B, Oral O. Talent selection and genetics in sport. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;16:1–8.
MLA	Ozveren, Yeliz et al. “Talent Selection and Genetics in Sport”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 16, no. 2, 2014, pp. 1-8, doi:10.15314/tjse.54245.
Vancouver	Ozveren Y, Ozcaldıran B, Durmaz B, Oral O. Talent selection and genetics in sport. Turk J Sport Exe. 2014;16(2):1-8.

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