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Effect of resistive-endurance exercises on myocardial tissue creatine kinase isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 serum changes in male cardiovascular patients

Year 2015, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 21.03.2015

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of endurance-resistance (concurrent) training on changes of CKmb, interleukin-6, and IL-10 levels of heart disease in men. For this purpose, 38 patients referred to medical centers Cardiovascular Shahin Shahr city, were selected. The patients were underwent bypass surgery or angioplasty balloon. After, patients filled demographic questionnaire and tests were performed to determine risk factors. Also echocardiography (Simpson) and limited exercise test method (Noughton) were used to determine functional capacity and ejection fraction. Before and after the exercise, anthropometric measurements (weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and subcutaneous fat three regions), blood tests for IL-6, IL-10, CKmb and walk test for 6 min (for determining the physical capacity) were measured. The exercises were performed 3 days a week for 24 sessions, each session was one hour. Results showed that rehabilitation programs reduce CKmb and inflammatory cytokines. Totally, the present study showed rehabilitation program having resistance- endurance (concurrent) training can be appropriate in order to perform functional capacity in patients. This method of training can cause improvement in muscular power, VO2max and better cardiovascular performance and at last induce quality of life of patients.

References

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  • Choo J, Burke LE, Hong K.P. Improved quality of life with cardiac rehabilitation for post–myocardial infarction patients in Korea. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2007; 6 (3): 166–177.
  • Christen WG, Ajani UA, Glynn RJ, Hennekens CH. Blood levels of homocysteine and increased risks of cardiovascular disease: causal or casual? Arch Intern Med 2006; 160(4): 422-434.
  • Danesh J, Lewington S. Plasma homocysteine and coronary heart disease: systematic review of published epidemiological studies. J Cardiovasc Risk 2009; 5(4): 229-232.
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  • Ford ES, Smith SJ, Stroup DF, Steinberg KK, Mueller PW, Thacker SB. Homocyst(e)ine and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of the evidence with special emphasis on case-control studies and nested case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31(1): 59-70.
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  • Freimark D, Shechter M, Schwamenthal E, Tanne D, Elmaleh E, Shemesh Y, et al. Improved exercise tolerance and cardiac function in severe chronic heart failure patients undergoing a supervised exerciseprogram. Int J Cardiol 2007; 116(3, 4): 309– 314.
  • Gayda M, Brun C, Juneau M, Levesque S, Nigam A. Long–term cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs improve metabolic parameters in metabolic syndrome patients with and without coronary heart disease. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular disease 2008; 18(2): 142–151.
  • George NW, Joseph L. Homocystein and Atherothrombosis. New Engl J Med 1998; 338(15): 1042-1050.
  • Glowacki SP, Martin SE, Maurer A, Baek W. Effects of resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on training outcomes in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (12): 2119–27.
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  • Karapolat H, Eyigör S, Zoghi M, Yagd T, Nalbangil S, Durmaz B. Comparison of hospital–supervised exercise versus home– based exercise in patients after orthotopic heart transplantation: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and psychological symptoms. Transplantation Proceedings 2007; 39 (5): 1586–1588.
  • Kida K, Osada N, Akashi YJ, Sekizuka H, Omiya K, Miyake F. (2008). The exercise training effects of skeletal muscle strength and muscle volume to improve functional capacity in patients with myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 2008; 14: 28-37.
  • Kumaran K, Fall CHD, Martyn CN, Vijayakumar M, Stein C, Shier R. Left ventricular mass and arterial compliance: relation to coronary heart disease and its risk factors in South Indian adults. International Journal of Cardiology 2008; 83(1): 1–9.
  • Lavie CJ, Morshedi–Meibodi A, Milani RV. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on coronary risk factors, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in obese coronary patients. J Cardiometab Syndr 2008; 3 (3):136–140.
  • Leon AS, Franklin BA, Costa F, Balady GJ, Berra KA, Stewart KJ, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heartdisease. Circulation 2005; 111:369–376.
  • MacMillan JS, Davis LL, Durham CF, Matteson ES. Exercise and heart rate recovery. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care 2006; 35 (6): 383–390.
  • Pashkow FJ, Dafce WA. Clinical cardiac rehabilitation 2nd edition, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins: 1999; 458-66.
  • Pezshkeyan M, Norri M, Refahi R, Afrasiabi A, Rahbani M, Qujeq D. Relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia and oxidative stress with severity of atherosclerotic lesion. J Med Sci 2005; 5(4): 243-246.
  • Ritchie Gemma M, Keech AC, ASPAC Collaborative Group. Asia– pacific collaboration on coronary heart disease risk factor intervention: Study design and methods. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2001; 10 (1): 24–29.
  • Rostami S, Faramarzi M, Arbab G. Effect of two methods of training on some plasma level of inflammatory cytokines in youth soccer players. Journal of medical university of Hormozgan 2014; 13; 87-96.
  • Schmidt WD, Biwer CJ, Kalscheuer LK. Effects of long versus short bout exercise on fitness and weight loss in overweight females. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2001; 20 (5): 494–501.
  • Selhub J, Jacques PF, Rosenberg IH, Rogers G, Bowman BA, Gunter EW, et al. Serum total homocysteine concentrations in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1991-1994): population reference ranges and contribution of vitamin status to high serum concentrations. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131(5): 331-339.
  • Shi L. The impact of increasing intensity of health promotion intervention on risk reduction. Eval Health Prof 1992; 15(1):3– 25.
  • Smith JK, Dykes R, Douglas JE, Krishnaswamy G, Bork S. Long term exercise and atherogenic activity of blood mononuclear cells in persons at risk of developing ischemic heart disease. JAMA 2007; 281: 1722-1727.
  • Sykes K, Choo LL, Cotterrell M. Accumulating aerobic exercise for effective weight control. J R Soc Health 2004; 124 (1): 24–8.
  • Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, Jolliffe J, Noorani H, et al. Exercise– based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta–analysis of randomized controlled trials, Am J Med 2004; 116 (10): 682–692.
  • Thompson PD, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, Blair SN, Corrado D, Estes M, et al. Exercise and Acute cardiovascular events. AHA; ACSM, 2007.
  • Ueland PM, Refsum H, Beresford SA, Vollset SE. The controversy over homocysteine and cardiovascular risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 72(2): 324-332.
  • Wannamethee SG, Lowe GD, Whincup PH, Rumley A, Walker M, Lennon L. Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men. Circulation 2002; 105: 1785-1790.
Year 2015, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 21.03.2015

Abstract

References

  • Adams J, Cline MJ, Hubbard M, McCullough T, Hartman J. A new paradigm for post–cardiac event resistance exercise guidelines. AM J Cardiol 2006; 97(2): 281–286.
  • Anderson JL, Muhlestein JB, Horne BD, et al. Plasma homocysteine predicts mortality independently of traditional risk factors and Creactive protein in patients with angiographically defined coronary artery disease. Circulation 2000; 102(11): 1227-1232.
  • Bots ML, Launer LJ, Lindemans J, et al. Homocysteine, atherosclerosis and prevalent cardiovascular disease in the elderly: The Rotterdam Study. J Intern Med 1997; 242(4): 339- 347.
  • Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Brouns DE. Clinical chemistry and molecular diagnostics. 4th ed. USA: Elsevier; 2006; 118-121.
  • Choo J, Burke LE, Hong K.P. Improved quality of life with cardiac rehabilitation for post–myocardial infarction patients in Korea. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2007; 6 (3): 166–177.
  • Christen WG, Ajani UA, Glynn RJ, Hennekens CH. Blood levels of homocysteine and increased risks of cardiovascular disease: causal or casual? Arch Intern Med 2006; 160(4): 422-434.
  • Danesh J, Lewington S. Plasma homocysteine and coronary heart disease: systematic review of published epidemiological studies. J Cardiovasc Risk 2009; 5(4): 229-232.
  • Erfurt JC, Holtyn K. Health promotion in small business what works and what doesn’t work. J Occup Med 1991; 33:66–73.
  • Fernandez – Real JM, Vayreda M, Richard C, Gutierrez C, Broch M, vendrell J, Ricart W. Circulating interleukin levels, blood pressure and insulin sensitivity in apparently healthy men and women. J Clin endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 1154-1159.
  • Ford ES, Smith SJ, Stroup DF, Steinberg KK, Mueller PW, Thacker SB. Homocyst(e)ine and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review of the evidence with special emphasis on case-control studies and nested case-control studies. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31(1): 59-70.
  • Franklin BA, Kahn JK, Gordon NF, Bonow RO. A cardioprotective “polypill”? Independent and additive benefits of lifestyle modification. The American Journal of Cardiology 2004; 94(2):162–166.
  • Freimark D, Shechter M, Schwamenthal E, Tanne D, Elmaleh E, Shemesh Y, et al. Improved exercise tolerance and cardiac function in severe chronic heart failure patients undergoing a supervised exerciseprogram. Int J Cardiol 2007; 116(3, 4): 309– 314.
  • Gayda M, Brun C, Juneau M, Levesque S, Nigam A. Long–term cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs improve metabolic parameters in metabolic syndrome patients with and without coronary heart disease. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular disease 2008; 18(2): 142–151.
  • George NW, Joseph L. Homocystein and Atherothrombosis. New Engl J Med 1998; 338(15): 1042-1050.
  • Glowacki SP, Martin SE, Maurer A, Baek W. Effects of resistance, endurance, and concurrent exercise on training outcomes in men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (12): 2119–27.
  • Heyward Vivian H. Advance fitness assessment and exercise prescription. 3rd Edition. The Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research. DallasTX: Advance Fitness Assessment & Exercise Prescription. 1998: 48.
  • Jankowska EA, Wegrzynowska K, Superlak M, Nowakowska K, Lazorczyk M, Biel B, et al. The 12–week progressive quadriceps resistance training improves muscle strength, exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with stable chronic heart failure. International Journal of Cardiology 2007; 89: 114-120.
  • Karapolat H, Eyigör S, Zoghi M, Yagd T, Nalbangil S, Durmaz B. Comparison of hospital–supervised exercise versus home– based exercise in patients after orthotopic heart transplantation: effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and psychological symptoms. Transplantation Proceedings 2007; 39 (5): 1586–1588.
  • Kida K, Osada N, Akashi YJ, Sekizuka H, Omiya K, Miyake F. (2008). The exercise training effects of skeletal muscle strength and muscle volume to improve functional capacity in patients with myocardial infarction. International Journal of Cardiology 2008; 14: 28-37.
  • Kumaran K, Fall CHD, Martyn CN, Vijayakumar M, Stein C, Shier R. Left ventricular mass and arterial compliance: relation to coronary heart disease and its risk factors in South Indian adults. International Journal of Cardiology 2008; 83(1): 1–9.
  • Lavie CJ, Morshedi–Meibodi A, Milani RV. Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on coronary risk factors, inflammation, and the metabolic syndrome in obese coronary patients. J Cardiometab Syndr 2008; 3 (3):136–140.
  • Leon AS, Franklin BA, Costa F, Balady GJ, Berra KA, Stewart KJ, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heartdisease. Circulation 2005; 111:369–376.
  • MacMillan JS, Davis LL, Durham CF, Matteson ES. Exercise and heart rate recovery. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care 2006; 35 (6): 383–390.
  • Pashkow FJ, Dafce WA. Clinical cardiac rehabilitation 2nd edition, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins: 1999; 458-66.
  • Pezshkeyan M, Norri M, Refahi R, Afrasiabi A, Rahbani M, Qujeq D. Relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia and oxidative stress with severity of atherosclerotic lesion. J Med Sci 2005; 5(4): 243-246.
  • Ritchie Gemma M, Keech AC, ASPAC Collaborative Group. Asia– pacific collaboration on coronary heart disease risk factor intervention: Study design and methods. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2001; 10 (1): 24–29.
  • Rostami S, Faramarzi M, Arbab G. Effect of two methods of training on some plasma level of inflammatory cytokines in youth soccer players. Journal of medical university of Hormozgan 2014; 13; 87-96.
  • Schmidt WD, Biwer CJ, Kalscheuer LK. Effects of long versus short bout exercise on fitness and weight loss in overweight females. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2001; 20 (5): 494–501.
  • Selhub J, Jacques PF, Rosenberg IH, Rogers G, Bowman BA, Gunter EW, et al. Serum total homocysteine concentrations in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1991-1994): population reference ranges and contribution of vitamin status to high serum concentrations. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131(5): 331-339.
  • Shi L. The impact of increasing intensity of health promotion intervention on risk reduction. Eval Health Prof 1992; 15(1):3– 25.
  • Smith JK, Dykes R, Douglas JE, Krishnaswamy G, Bork S. Long term exercise and atherogenic activity of blood mononuclear cells in persons at risk of developing ischemic heart disease. JAMA 2007; 281: 1722-1727.
  • Sykes K, Choo LL, Cotterrell M. Accumulating aerobic exercise for effective weight control. J R Soc Health 2004; 124 (1): 24–8.
  • Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, Jolliffe J, Noorani H, et al. Exercise– based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta–analysis of randomized controlled trials, Am J Med 2004; 116 (10): 682–692.
  • Thompson PD, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, Blair SN, Corrado D, Estes M, et al. Exercise and Acute cardiovascular events. AHA; ACSM, 2007.
  • Ueland PM, Refsum H, Beresford SA, Vollset SE. The controversy over homocysteine and cardiovascular risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 72(2): 324-332.
  • Wannamethee SG, Lowe GD, Whincup PH, Rumley A, Walker M, Lennon L. Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men. Circulation 2002; 105: 1785-1790.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Alireza Zamanı This is me

Saeid Rostamı

Bijan Rajaeıan

Publication Date March 21, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zamanı, A., Rostamı, S., & Rajaeıan, B. (2015). Effect of resistive-endurance exercises on myocardial tissue creatine kinase isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 serum changes in male cardiovascular patients. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 17(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.78244
AMA Zamanı A, Rostamı S, Rajaeıan B. Effect of resistive-endurance exercises on myocardial tissue creatine kinase isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 serum changes in male cardiovascular patients. Turk J Sport Exe. August 2015;17(1):7-11. doi:10.15314/tjse.78244
Chicago Zamanı, Alireza, Saeid Rostamı, and Bijan Rajaeıan. “Effect of Resistive-Endurance Exercises on Myocardial Tissue Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 Serum Changes in Male Cardiovascular Patients”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17, no. 1 (August 2015): 7-11. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.78244.
EndNote Zamanı A, Rostamı S, Rajaeıan B (August 1, 2015) Effect of resistive-endurance exercises on myocardial tissue creatine kinase isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 serum changes in male cardiovascular patients. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17 1 7–11.
IEEE A. Zamanı, S. Rostamı, and B. Rajaeıan, “Effect of resistive-endurance exercises on myocardial tissue creatine kinase isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 serum changes in male cardiovascular patients”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2015, doi: 10.15314/tjse.78244.
ISNAD Zamanı, Alireza et al. “Effect of Resistive-Endurance Exercises on Myocardial Tissue Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 Serum Changes in Male Cardiovascular Patients”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17/1 (August 2015), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.78244.
JAMA Zamanı A, Rostamı S, Rajaeıan B. Effect of resistive-endurance exercises on myocardial tissue creatine kinase isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 serum changes in male cardiovascular patients. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;17:7–11.
MLA Zamanı, Alireza et al. “Effect of Resistive-Endurance Exercises on Myocardial Tissue Creatine Kinase Isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 Serum Changes in Male Cardiovascular Patients”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 17, no. 1, 2015, pp. 7-11, doi:10.15314/tjse.78244.
Vancouver Zamanı A, Rostamı S, Rajaeıan B. Effect of resistive-endurance exercises on myocardial tissue creatine kinase isoenzyme, IL-6 and IL-10 serum changes in male cardiovascular patients. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;17(1):7-11.

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