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The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants

Year 2015, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 48 - 53, 07.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.38208

Abstract

This study was aimed to examine the relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants. The researcher used longitudinal experimental research design because participants were tested more than once test and trained for 12 weeks. Twenty subjects were purposively selected as a subject and randomly assigned in high intensity and moderate intensity group; whose age is in between twenty up to fifty years old and their body mass index (BMI) is 25kg/m2 and above. Both groups participated in high intensity and moderate intensity aerobics exercise in their respective groups three days per week for three consecutive months. Pre, during and post tests were taken accordingly to examine the improvements in each variables such as body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist hip ratio. Paired sample T-tests indicated a significant reduction of BWt and BMI in both groups of female and male participants at p-value (p < 0.01). Based on the results, it was concluded that both moderate intensity and high intensity aerobics exercise group had a positive effect on body weight reduction. It showed that aerobic exercise has a positive relationship on body weight reduction. Finally, the researcher recommends that regular aerobic exercise is a better means to reduce body weight.

References

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  • WHO, 2000. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, World Health Organization, Geneva. pp. i-xii, 1-253.
  • Aromaa, A. and S. Koskinen, 2002. Health and functional capacity in Finland. Baseline results of the Health 2000 health examination survey. Publications of the National Public Health Institute, Helsinki. p. 148
  • Haslam D.W., W.P. James., 2005."Obesity". Lancet 366 (9492): 1197–209.
  • Barness L.A., J.M. Opitz, E. Gilbert-Barness, 2007. "Obesity: genetic, molecular, and environmental aspects". Am. J. Med. Genet. A 143A (24): 3016–34.
  • Goris, A. H. C., & K. R. Westerterp, 2008. Physical activity, fat intake and body fat. Physiology and Behavior, 94, 164-168.
  • Burnham, J. M.1998. Exercise is medicine: health benefits of regular physical activity. Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society, 150, 319-323.
  • Jeukendrup, A. E., & G. A.Wallis, 2005. Measurement of substrate oxidation during exercise by means of gas exchange measurements. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, S28-S37.
  • Vuori, I.M. 2001. Health benefits of physical activity with special reference to interaction with diet. Public Health Nutrition, 4, 517-528.
  • Kraemer, W. J., J.S. Volek, K. L. Clark, 1999. Influence of exercise training on physiological and performance changes with weight loss in men. Medical Science and Sports Exercise, 31:1320-1329.
  • Tremblay, A. J. A. Simoneau, and C. Bouchard, 1994. Impact of exercise intensity on body composition fatness and skeletal musical metabolism. Metabolism, 43:814-18.
  • Jones, D., A., Ainsworth, B., E., Croft, J., B., Macera, C., A., Lloyd, E., E., and Yusuf, H., R., (1998). Moderate leisure time physical activity: who is meeting the public health recommendations? A national cross-sectional study. Archives of Family Medicine, 7, 285-289.
  • Sallis, J. F., and Owen, N., (1999).Determinants of physical activity, In Physical activity and behavioral medicine (pp.110-134).
  • Tall, A., (2002).Exercise to reduce cardiovascular risk: how much is enough? England Journal of Medicine; 347:1522-25.
  • Flegal K.M., M.D Carroll, C.L.Johnson, 2002."Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among US Adults, 1999-2000". JAMA 288 (14): 1723–1727.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2003. Obesity and overweight, retrieved 2009-04 27.
  • www.cdc.gov: Target heart rate and estimated maximum heart rate. March 30, 2011
  • Maughan, Ronald J., and Rehrer, Nancy J.: Gastric Emptying during Exercise, Sports Science Exchange #46- Volume 6, 1993
  • Osterberg, K.L. and C.L. Melby, 2002. Effect of acute resistance on post exercise oxygen consumption and resting metabolic rate in young women. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism. 10(1): 71-81
  • Leijssen, V.A, W. Saris, A.J. Wagenmakers, J.M. Senden and M.A. Baak, 2002. Effect of exercise training at different intensities on fat metabolism of obese men. Journal of applied physiology. 92: 1300-1309.
  • Tremblay, A., N. Almearas, J. Boer, E.K. Kranenbarg and J.P. Despreas, 1999. Diet composition and post exercise energy balance. American journal of clinical nutrition, 112: 121-127.
  • Boutcher, H.C., 2011. “High intensity intermittent exercise and fat loss,” Journal of obesity, 201, Article ID 868305.
  • Stiegler, P. and A. Cunliffe, 2006. “The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat free mass and resting metabolic rate during weight loss.” Sports Medicine. 36: 239-262
Year 2015, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 48 - 53, 07.07.2015
https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.38208

Abstract

References

  • Per Bjorntop, 2001. International textbook of obesity. Report in sahlgrenska Hospital, Go''teborg, sweeden, 528p.
  • WHO, 2000. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, World Health Organization, Geneva. pp. i-xii, 1-253.
  • Aromaa, A. and S. Koskinen, 2002. Health and functional capacity in Finland. Baseline results of the Health 2000 health examination survey. Publications of the National Public Health Institute, Helsinki. p. 148
  • Haslam D.W., W.P. James., 2005."Obesity". Lancet 366 (9492): 1197–209.
  • Barness L.A., J.M. Opitz, E. Gilbert-Barness, 2007. "Obesity: genetic, molecular, and environmental aspects". Am. J. Med. Genet. A 143A (24): 3016–34.
  • Goris, A. H. C., & K. R. Westerterp, 2008. Physical activity, fat intake and body fat. Physiology and Behavior, 94, 164-168.
  • Burnham, J. M.1998. Exercise is medicine: health benefits of regular physical activity. Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society, 150, 319-323.
  • Jeukendrup, A. E., & G. A.Wallis, 2005. Measurement of substrate oxidation during exercise by means of gas exchange measurements. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, S28-S37.
  • Vuori, I.M. 2001. Health benefits of physical activity with special reference to interaction with diet. Public Health Nutrition, 4, 517-528.
  • Kraemer, W. J., J.S. Volek, K. L. Clark, 1999. Influence of exercise training on physiological and performance changes with weight loss in men. Medical Science and Sports Exercise, 31:1320-1329.
  • Tremblay, A. J. A. Simoneau, and C. Bouchard, 1994. Impact of exercise intensity on body composition fatness and skeletal musical metabolism. Metabolism, 43:814-18.
  • Jones, D., A., Ainsworth, B., E., Croft, J., B., Macera, C., A., Lloyd, E., E., and Yusuf, H., R., (1998). Moderate leisure time physical activity: who is meeting the public health recommendations? A national cross-sectional study. Archives of Family Medicine, 7, 285-289.
  • Sallis, J. F., and Owen, N., (1999).Determinants of physical activity, In Physical activity and behavioral medicine (pp.110-134).
  • Tall, A., (2002).Exercise to reduce cardiovascular risk: how much is enough? England Journal of Medicine; 347:1522-25.
  • Flegal K.M., M.D Carroll, C.L.Johnson, 2002."Prevalence and Trends in Obesity among US Adults, 1999-2000". JAMA 288 (14): 1723–1727.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), 2003. Obesity and overweight, retrieved 2009-04 27.
  • www.cdc.gov: Target heart rate and estimated maximum heart rate. March 30, 2011
  • Maughan, Ronald J., and Rehrer, Nancy J.: Gastric Emptying during Exercise, Sports Science Exchange #46- Volume 6, 1993
  • Osterberg, K.L. and C.L. Melby, 2002. Effect of acute resistance on post exercise oxygen consumption and resting metabolic rate in young women. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism. 10(1): 71-81
  • Leijssen, V.A, W. Saris, A.J. Wagenmakers, J.M. Senden and M.A. Baak, 2002. Effect of exercise training at different intensities on fat metabolism of obese men. Journal of applied physiology. 92: 1300-1309.
  • Tremblay, A., N. Almearas, J. Boer, E.K. Kranenbarg and J.P. Despreas, 1999. Diet composition and post exercise energy balance. American journal of clinical nutrition, 112: 121-127.
  • Boutcher, H.C., 2011. “High intensity intermittent exercise and fat loss,” Journal of obesity, 201, Article ID 868305.
  • Stiegler, P. and A. Cunliffe, 2006. “The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat free mass and resting metabolic rate during weight loss.” Sports Medicine. 36: 239-262
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Biruk Sorate

Publication Date July 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sorate, B. (2015). The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 17(2), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.38208
AMA Sorate B. The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants. Turk J Sport Exe. November 2015;17(2):48-53. doi:10.15314/tjse.38208
Chicago Sorate, Biruk. “The Relationship of Aerobic Exercises and Body Weight Reduction Among Regular Physical Fitness Participants”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17, no. 2 (November 2015): 48-53. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.38208.
EndNote Sorate B (November 1, 2015) The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17 2 48–53.
IEEE B. Sorate, “The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 48–53, 2015, doi: 10.15314/tjse.38208.
ISNAD Sorate, Biruk. “The Relationship of Aerobic Exercises and Body Weight Reduction Among Regular Physical Fitness Participants”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17/2 (November 2015), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.38208.
JAMA Sorate B. The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;17:48–53.
MLA Sorate, Biruk. “The Relationship of Aerobic Exercises and Body Weight Reduction Among Regular Physical Fitness Participants”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 17, no. 2, 2015, pp. 48-53, doi:10.15314/tjse.38208.
Vancouver Sorate B. The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants. Turk J Sport Exe. 2015;17(2):48-53.

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