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Investigation of anger levels in adolescent individuals in terms of educational game variable

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 132 - 140, 02.05.2016

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to investigate anger levels of adolescent students between 15 and 16 years old.The sample of the research constituted of 52 students (experiment group) who participated in physical education course and were applied 8-week educational play program regularly at the end of the course and other 52 students (control group) who participated in physical education course but were not applied educational play program. In order to determine anger levels of students, State-Trait Anger Scale developed by Spielberger was used. In dependent groups, paired t test was applied while unpaired t test was applied in independent groups.  As a result, a significant difference was determined between pre-test and post-test values of Trait Anger, Anger Control, Anger Expression and Anger Suppression sub-dimensions of males and females participated in the research as experiment group. In control group, on the other hand, it was indicated that the scores of Anger Expression and Anger Suppression sub-dimensions of just females differed statistically and a significant difference was not found in Trait Anger and Anger Control sub-dimensions.   

References

  • Akandere M. Eğitici Okul Oyunları, Nobel Yaynları, 2. Baskı, 2004, 34-102.
  • Akandere M, Yıldız S, Baştuğ G, Arslan F. The study of aggression level of secondery students who play sports and do not play sports. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport, Science, Movement and Health, 2009: 9(2): 202.
  • Akandere M, Baştuğ G, Aşan R, Baştuğ K. The effect of educational game over attention in children. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport, Science, Movement and Health, 2010; 10(2): 325.
  • Arslan C. Öfke ve öfkeyi ifade etme biçimlerinin, stresle başa çıkma ve kişiler arası problem çözme açısından incelenmesi Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri / Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 2010; 10.
  • Averill JR. Studies on anger and aggression: implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 1983; 38: 1145-1162.
  • Baker SJ, Jacques P, Maurrssen J, Chrzan GJ. Simple reaction time and movement time in normal human voluntaries : a long term reliable study. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 1991; 63: 767-774.
  • Baştuğ G, Duman S, Özdağ S. Examining the depressive symptoms of 12-15 year-old Turkish adolescents according to play variable. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2011; 13(3): 615-622.
  • Bauman L, Riche R. The Ten Most Troublesome Teen-age Problems and How to Solve Them. Toronto, ON: Carol Publishing Group, 1997.
  • Biaggio MK. Sex differences in behavioral reactions to provocation of anger. Psychological Reports, 1989; 64: 23-26.
  • Birinci R, Sivrikaya AH, Erhan ES. Farklı Spor Branşlarındaki Erkek Sporcuların Öfke ve Anksiyete Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi, Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci, 2012; 4(1): 16-21.
  • Carusa DA. Infants Exploratory Play: Implications for Child Cart. Young Children, 1984; 11: 27-30.
  • Daubrova DA. The Effects of Child-Centered Group Play Therapy on Emotional Intelligence, Behavior and Parenting Stress, Walden University, Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements fort he Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Clinical Psychology, 2005.
  • Dryden W. Dealing with Anger Problems: Rational-Emotive Therapeutic Interventions. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resources Exchange, 1990.
  • Edmonson H, Bullock L. Youth with aggressive and violent behaviors: pieces of a puzzle, Preventing School Failure, 1998; 42(3): 135-141.
  • Kahl H, Emmel J. The motor aktivity study segment as pilot study of the child and adolescent health survey, Gesundheitswesen 2002; 64(Suppl 1): S114-8.
  • Napier N, Sharkey A. Play. D. Wyse (Edt.), Childhood Studies. An Introduction Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
  • Özer A. Sürekli öfke ve öfke ifade tarzı ölçekleri ön çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 1994; 31: 26-35.
  • Park YJ, Ryu H, Sun Han K, Kwon JH, Kim HK, Kang HC, Yoon JW, Cheon SH, Hyunjeong Shin H. Anger, anger expression, and suicidal ideation in Korean Adolescents. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2010; 24(3): 168–177.
  • Rae G, Cohen S. Growing up with children. Canada: The Dryden Press, 1987.
  • Rikkli ER, Edwards JD. Effects of a three-year exercise program on Motor function and cognitive processing speed in older women. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1991; 62: 61-67.
  • Robazza C, Bortoli L. Perceived impact of anger and anxiety on sporting performance in rugby players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2007; 8: 875–89.
  • Smith M, Hubbard JA, Laurenceau JP. Profiles of anger control in second-grade children: Examination of self-report, observational, and physiological components. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2011; 110: 213–226.
  • Spielberger CD, Jacobs GA, Russell SF, Crane RJ. Assessment of anger: The state-trait anger scale. In J. N. Butcher, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment, Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum, 1983: 159-187.
  • Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1988.
  • Spielberger CD. State-trait anger expression inventory. Orlando, Florida, FL: Psychological Assesment Resources, 1991.
  • Thompson M, O'Neill-Grace C, Cohen LJ. Best Friends, Worst Enemies: Understanding the Social Lives of Children, Ballantine Book Published by The Random Hause Publishing Group, Ballantina Boks New York, 2002: 31-100.
  • Törestad B. What is anger provoking? A psychological study of perceived causes of anger. Aggressive Behavior, 1990; 16: 9-26.
  • Vecchio T, O’Lear DK. Effectiveness of anger treatments for specific anger problems: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review. 2004; 24: 15-34.
  • Washington RL, Bernhardt DT, Gomez J, Johnson MD, Martin TJ, Rowland TW, et al. Ordanized sports for children and pre adolescent. Pediatrics, 2001; 107(6): 1459-1462.
  • Winnicott DW. Oyun ve Gerçeklik (Translate: Tuncay Birkan). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 1998.
  • Vitoratou S, Ntzoufras I, Smyrnis N, Scefanis NC. Factorial composition of the Aggression Questionnaire: a multi-sample study in Greek adults. Psychiatiy Res, 2009; 168: 32-39.
Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 132 - 140, 02.05.2016

Abstract

References

  • Akandere M. Eğitici Okul Oyunları, Nobel Yaynları, 2. Baskı, 2004, 34-102.
  • Akandere M, Yıldız S, Baştuğ G, Arslan F. The study of aggression level of secondery students who play sports and do not play sports. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport, Science, Movement and Health, 2009: 9(2): 202.
  • Akandere M, Baştuğ G, Aşan R, Baştuğ K. The effect of educational game over attention in children. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport, Science, Movement and Health, 2010; 10(2): 325.
  • Arslan C. Öfke ve öfkeyi ifade etme biçimlerinin, stresle başa çıkma ve kişiler arası problem çözme açısından incelenmesi Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri / Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 2010; 10.
  • Averill JR. Studies on anger and aggression: implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 1983; 38: 1145-1162.
  • Baker SJ, Jacques P, Maurrssen J, Chrzan GJ. Simple reaction time and movement time in normal human voluntaries : a long term reliable study. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 1991; 63: 767-774.
  • Baştuğ G, Duman S, Özdağ S. Examining the depressive symptoms of 12-15 year-old Turkish adolescents according to play variable. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2011; 13(3): 615-622.
  • Bauman L, Riche R. The Ten Most Troublesome Teen-age Problems and How to Solve Them. Toronto, ON: Carol Publishing Group, 1997.
  • Biaggio MK. Sex differences in behavioral reactions to provocation of anger. Psychological Reports, 1989; 64: 23-26.
  • Birinci R, Sivrikaya AH, Erhan ES. Farklı Spor Branşlarındaki Erkek Sporcuların Öfke ve Anksiyete Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi, Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci, 2012; 4(1): 16-21.
  • Carusa DA. Infants Exploratory Play: Implications for Child Cart. Young Children, 1984; 11: 27-30.
  • Daubrova DA. The Effects of Child-Centered Group Play Therapy on Emotional Intelligence, Behavior and Parenting Stress, Walden University, Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements fort he Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Clinical Psychology, 2005.
  • Dryden W. Dealing with Anger Problems: Rational-Emotive Therapeutic Interventions. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resources Exchange, 1990.
  • Edmonson H, Bullock L. Youth with aggressive and violent behaviors: pieces of a puzzle, Preventing School Failure, 1998; 42(3): 135-141.
  • Kahl H, Emmel J. The motor aktivity study segment as pilot study of the child and adolescent health survey, Gesundheitswesen 2002; 64(Suppl 1): S114-8.
  • Napier N, Sharkey A. Play. D. Wyse (Edt.), Childhood Studies. An Introduction Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.
  • Özer A. Sürekli öfke ve öfke ifade tarzı ölçekleri ön çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 1994; 31: 26-35.
  • Park YJ, Ryu H, Sun Han K, Kwon JH, Kim HK, Kang HC, Yoon JW, Cheon SH, Hyunjeong Shin H. Anger, anger expression, and suicidal ideation in Korean Adolescents. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2010; 24(3): 168–177.
  • Rae G, Cohen S. Growing up with children. Canada: The Dryden Press, 1987.
  • Rikkli ER, Edwards JD. Effects of a three-year exercise program on Motor function and cognitive processing speed in older women. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1991; 62: 61-67.
  • Robazza C, Bortoli L. Perceived impact of anger and anxiety on sporting performance in rugby players. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2007; 8: 875–89.
  • Smith M, Hubbard JA, Laurenceau JP. Profiles of anger control in second-grade children: Examination of self-report, observational, and physiological components. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2011; 110: 213–226.
  • Spielberger CD, Jacobs GA, Russell SF, Crane RJ. Assessment of anger: The state-trait anger scale. In J. N. Butcher, & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment, Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum, 1983: 159-187.
  • Spielberger CD. Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1988.
  • Spielberger CD. State-trait anger expression inventory. Orlando, Florida, FL: Psychological Assesment Resources, 1991.
  • Thompson M, O'Neill-Grace C, Cohen LJ. Best Friends, Worst Enemies: Understanding the Social Lives of Children, Ballantine Book Published by The Random Hause Publishing Group, Ballantina Boks New York, 2002: 31-100.
  • Törestad B. What is anger provoking? A psychological study of perceived causes of anger. Aggressive Behavior, 1990; 16: 9-26.
  • Vecchio T, O’Lear DK. Effectiveness of anger treatments for specific anger problems: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review. 2004; 24: 15-34.
  • Washington RL, Bernhardt DT, Gomez J, Johnson MD, Martin TJ, Rowland TW, et al. Ordanized sports for children and pre adolescent. Pediatrics, 2001; 107(6): 1459-1462.
  • Winnicott DW. Oyun ve Gerçeklik (Translate: Tuncay Birkan). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 1998.
  • Vitoratou S, Ntzoufras I, Smyrnis N, Scefanis NC. Factorial composition of the Aggression Questionnaire: a multi-sample study in Greek adults. Psychiatiy Res, 2009; 168: 32-39.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehibe Akandere

Publication Date May 2, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akandere, M. (2016). Investigation of anger levels in adolescent individuals in terms of educational game variable. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(1), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.03929
AMA Akandere M. Investigation of anger levels in adolescent individuals in terms of educational game variable. Turk J Sport Exe. May 2016;18(1):132-140. doi:10.15314/tjse.03929
Chicago Akandere, Mehibe. “Investigation of Anger Levels in Adolescent Individuals in Terms of Educational Game Variable”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18, no. 1 (May 2016): 132-40. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.03929.
EndNote Akandere M (May 1, 2016) Investigation of anger levels in adolescent individuals in terms of educational game variable. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18 1 132–140.
IEEE M. Akandere, “Investigation of anger levels in adolescent individuals in terms of educational game variable”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 132–140, 2016, doi: 10.15314/tjse.03929.
ISNAD Akandere, Mehibe. “Investigation of Anger Levels in Adolescent Individuals in Terms of Educational Game Variable”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18/1 (May 2016), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.03929.
JAMA Akandere M. Investigation of anger levels in adolescent individuals in terms of educational game variable. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;18:132–140.
MLA Akandere, Mehibe. “Investigation of Anger Levels in Adolescent Individuals in Terms of Educational Game Variable”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 18, no. 1, 2016, pp. 132-40, doi:10.15314/tjse.03929.
Vancouver Akandere M. Investigation of anger levels in adolescent individuals in terms of educational game variable. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;18(1):132-40.

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