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The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 42 - 46, 31.12.2016

Abstract

Normal curvature of the spine might be changed
as a result of its non-fixed feature. The aim of this study was to investigate
the relationship between height, weight and body mass index (BMI) with
curvature of the spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15year-old male adolescents
of Tehran. This was a correlational study in which 97 accessible healthy boy
students from Tehran region 2 (13.8 ± 0.8 years old) participate were selected.
After measuring height (157.4 ± 8.6 cm), weight (52.9 ± 11.9 kg) and
calculating BMI (21.2 ± 3.9 kg/m2), the spinal mouse was used to
spinal assessment. To investigate the relationship between study variables
Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The results of Pearson correlation
coefficient showed there was no statistically significant relationship between
study variables including height and kyphosis curvature (r= -0.047, p= 0.651),
height and lordosis curvature (r= -0.026, r= 0.800), weight and kyphosis
curvature (r= 0.015, p= 0.883), weight and lordosis curvature (r= 0.052, p= 0.610),
body mass index and kyphosis curvature (r= 0.059, p= 0.566), and body mass
index with lordosis curvature (r= 0.084, p= 0.413). Therefore, although it
seems that anomalies of the spine have high prevalence among the students, the
results of this study showed that height, weight and body mass index could not
be considered as an appropriate criterion to associate of kyphosis and lordosis
angles in the studied population.

References

  • Awad MA, Allah AHAA. Relationship between Thoracic Kyphosis and Trunk Length in Adolescence Females. Journal of American Science, 2012; 8(2): 580-3.
  • Bahrami M, Farhadi M. A survey of rate and causes of deformity in boys and girls youngsters in Lorestan province. Yafteh. 2007; 8(4): 31-5 (Article in Persian).
  • Bergenudd H, Nilsson B, Uden A, Willner S. Bone mineral content, gender, body posture, and build in relation to back pain in middle age. Spine, 1989; 14(6): 577-9.
  • Bundy J, Hernandez T, Zhou H, Chutkan N. The effect of body mass index on lumbar lordosis on the Mizuho OSI Jackson spinal table. Evidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, 2010; 1(1): 35-40.
  • Farahani A, Hoseini S, Aghayary A, Ghorbani Ghahfarokhi L. The relation between body composition and spinal lordosis and kyphosis abnormalities in women. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2012; 1(1): 541-52 (Article in Persian).
  • Findikcioglu K, Findikcioglu F, Ozmen S, Guclu T. The impact of breast size on the vertebral column: a radiologic study. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2007; 31(1): 23-7.
  • Fotiadis E, Kenanidis E, Samoladas E, Christodoulou A, Akritopoulos P, Akritopoulou K. Scheuermann’s disease: focus on weight and height role. European Spine Journal. 2008; 17(5): 673-8.
  • Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Jebb SA, Murgatroyd PR, Sakamoto Y. Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000; 72(3): 694-701.
  • Hershkovich O, Friedlander A, Gordon B, Arzi H, Derazne E, Tzur D, et al. Association between body mass index, body height, and the prevalence of spinal deformities. The Spine Journal, 2014; 14(8): 1581–7.
  • Hoseinifar M, Ghiasi F, Akbari A. The relationship between lumbar and thoracic curves with body mass index and low back pain in students of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Medical Sciences, 2007; 7(6): 984-90.
  • Kado DM, Prenovost K, Crandall C. Narrative review: hyperkyphosis in older persons. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007; 147(5): 330-8.
  • Kargarfard M, Mahdavinezhad R, Ghasemi GA, Rozbahani R, Ghias M, Mahdavijafari Z, et al. Assessment of Spinal Curvature in Isfahan University Students. Jornal Of Isfahan Medical School, 2010; (102): 762-76 (Article in Persian).
  • Kebaish KM, Neubauer PR, Voros GD, Khoshnevisan MA, Skolasky RL. Scoliosis in adults aged forty years and older: prevalence and relationship to age, race, and gender. Spine, 2011; 36(9): 731-6.
  • Lang-Tapia M, España-Romero V, Anelo J, Castillo MJ. Differences on spinal curvature in standing position by gender, age and weight status using a noninvasive method. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 2011; 27(2): 143-50.
  • Letafatkar A, Daneshmandi H, Hadadnezhad M, Abdolvahabi Z. Advanced Corrective Exercises (From Theory to Practice). 2 rd ed. Tehran: Avaye zohoor; 2010.
  • Mirzaei R, Salimi N. The study of height anomalies among secondary school students in Bayangan. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 2012; 16(7): 565-72 (Article in Persian).
  • Moghaddam S, Rajabi R, Khajeh-Salehani M. Relationship between body type with spinal kyphosis and lordosis in 15-17 years-old girls. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2012; 13(suppl 1)(2): 2 (Article in Persian).
  • Murrie V, Dixon A, Hollingworth W, Wilson H, Doyle T. Lumbar lordosis: study of patients with and without low back pain. Clinical Anatomy, 2003; 16(2): 144-7.
  • Ng JK-F, Richardson CA, Kippers V, Parnianpour M. Comparison of lumbar range of movement and lumbar lordosis in back pain patients and matched controls. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2002; 34(3): 109-13.
  • Nourbakhsh MR, Moussavi SJ, Salavati M. Effects of lifestyle and work-related physical activity on the degree of lumbar lordosis and chronic low back pain in a Middle East population. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques, 2001; 14(4): 283-92.
  • Penha PJ, Baldini M, João SMA. Spinal postural alignment variance according to sex and age in 7-and 8-year-old children. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 2009; 32(2): 154-9.
  • Peterson-Kendall F, Kendall-McCreary E, Geise-Provance P, Rodgers M, Anthony Romani W. Muscles testing and function with posture and pain. 5 rd ed. Kendall M, editor. Philadelphia: LWW; Fifth, North American Edition; 2005.
  • Rahmani-Nia F, Daneshmandi H. Relationship between body weight and female students with lower limb abnormalities. Harakat, 2007; 33: 31-46 (Article in Persian).
  • Romero-Vargas S, Zárate-Kalfópulos B, Otero-Cámara E, Rosales-Olivarez L, Alpízar-Aguirre A, Morales-Hernández E, et al. The impact of body mass index and central obesity on the spino-pelvic parameters: a correlation study. European Spine Journal, 2013; 22(4): 878-82.
  • Salvo SG. Mosby's pathology for massage therapists. 2nd ed. Louisiana: Mosby; 2008.
  • Saneh A. A comparison between guidance school girls and boys on the prevalence of the upper organs’ postural abnormalities. Journal of Educational Innovations, 2009; (30): 139-46 (Article in Persian).
  • Schulz S. Measurement of shape and mobility of the spinal column: validation of the SpinalMouse by comparison with functional radiographs. Munich: Luduig, Macumutrans University. 1999.
  • Seidi F, Sanei S. The relationship between body mass index, somatotype and body fat percentage with lumbar lordosis in cadets. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 2012; 8(23): 23-32 (Article in Persian).
  • Shams A, Aslankhani MA, Abdoli B, Ashayeri H, Namazi Zadeh M. The effect of visual, proprioception and vestibular systems manipulation on postural control in boys with 4-16 years-old. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 2014; 16(3): 22-32 (Article in Persian).
  • Shojaeddin S. Situation described skeletal deformities Damavand city middle school male students and its relationship with the selection of personal characteristics of school physical education teachers, Tehran. Motor Sport Science Journal, 2004; 1(3): 12-30.
  • Smith AJ, O'sulivan PB, Beales DJ, Klerk N, Straker LM. Trajectories of childhood body mass index are associated with adolescent sagittal standing posture. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 2011; 6(2): 97-106.
  • Taheri Tizabi AA, Mahdavinejad R, Azizi A, Jafarnejadgero T, Sanjari M. Correlation between height, weight, BMI with standing thoracic and lumbar curvature in growth ages. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 2012; 7(1): 54-6.
  • Urquhart DM, Kurniadi I, Triangto K, Wang Y, Wluka AE, O'Sullivan R, et al. Obesity is associated with reduced disc height in the lumbar spine but not at the lumbosacral junction. Spine, 2014; 39(16): 962-6.
  • Watson A, Mac Donncha C. A reliable technique for the assessment of posture: assessment criteria for aspects of posture. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2000; 40(3): 260-70.
  • Weiss H-R, Turnbull D. Kyphosis (Physical and technical rehabilitation of patients with Scheuermann's disease and kyphosis) Avilable from: http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/article.php?id=125&language=en2010.
  • Youdas JW, Garrett TR, Harmsen S, Suman VJ, Carey JR. Lumbar lordosis and pelvic inclination of asymptomatic adults. Physical therapy, 1996; 76(10): 1066-81.
  • Youdas JW, Hollman JH, Krause DA. The effects of gender, age, and body mass index on standing lumbar curvature in persons without current low back pain. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 2006; 22(5): 229-37.
Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 42 - 46, 31.12.2016

Abstract

References

  • Awad MA, Allah AHAA. Relationship between Thoracic Kyphosis and Trunk Length in Adolescence Females. Journal of American Science, 2012; 8(2): 580-3.
  • Bahrami M, Farhadi M. A survey of rate and causes of deformity in boys and girls youngsters in Lorestan province. Yafteh. 2007; 8(4): 31-5 (Article in Persian).
  • Bergenudd H, Nilsson B, Uden A, Willner S. Bone mineral content, gender, body posture, and build in relation to back pain in middle age. Spine, 1989; 14(6): 577-9.
  • Bundy J, Hernandez T, Zhou H, Chutkan N. The effect of body mass index on lumbar lordosis on the Mizuho OSI Jackson spinal table. Evidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, 2010; 1(1): 35-40.
  • Farahani A, Hoseini S, Aghayary A, Ghorbani Ghahfarokhi L. The relation between body composition and spinal lordosis and kyphosis abnormalities in women. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2012; 1(1): 541-52 (Article in Persian).
  • Findikcioglu K, Findikcioglu F, Ozmen S, Guclu T. The impact of breast size on the vertebral column: a radiologic study. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2007; 31(1): 23-7.
  • Fotiadis E, Kenanidis E, Samoladas E, Christodoulou A, Akritopoulos P, Akritopoulou K. Scheuermann’s disease: focus on weight and height role. European Spine Journal. 2008; 17(5): 673-8.
  • Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Heo M, Jebb SA, Murgatroyd PR, Sakamoto Y. Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000; 72(3): 694-701.
  • Hershkovich O, Friedlander A, Gordon B, Arzi H, Derazne E, Tzur D, et al. Association between body mass index, body height, and the prevalence of spinal deformities. The Spine Journal, 2014; 14(8): 1581–7.
  • Hoseinifar M, Ghiasi F, Akbari A. The relationship between lumbar and thoracic curves with body mass index and low back pain in students of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Medical Sciences, 2007; 7(6): 984-90.
  • Kado DM, Prenovost K, Crandall C. Narrative review: hyperkyphosis in older persons. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007; 147(5): 330-8.
  • Kargarfard M, Mahdavinezhad R, Ghasemi GA, Rozbahani R, Ghias M, Mahdavijafari Z, et al. Assessment of Spinal Curvature in Isfahan University Students. Jornal Of Isfahan Medical School, 2010; (102): 762-76 (Article in Persian).
  • Kebaish KM, Neubauer PR, Voros GD, Khoshnevisan MA, Skolasky RL. Scoliosis in adults aged forty years and older: prevalence and relationship to age, race, and gender. Spine, 2011; 36(9): 731-6.
  • Lang-Tapia M, España-Romero V, Anelo J, Castillo MJ. Differences on spinal curvature in standing position by gender, age and weight status using a noninvasive method. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 2011; 27(2): 143-50.
  • Letafatkar A, Daneshmandi H, Hadadnezhad M, Abdolvahabi Z. Advanced Corrective Exercises (From Theory to Practice). 2 rd ed. Tehran: Avaye zohoor; 2010.
  • Mirzaei R, Salimi N. The study of height anomalies among secondary school students in Bayangan. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 2012; 16(7): 565-72 (Article in Persian).
  • Moghaddam S, Rajabi R, Khajeh-Salehani M. Relationship between body type with spinal kyphosis and lordosis in 15-17 years-old girls. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2012; 13(suppl 1)(2): 2 (Article in Persian).
  • Murrie V, Dixon A, Hollingworth W, Wilson H, Doyle T. Lumbar lordosis: study of patients with and without low back pain. Clinical Anatomy, 2003; 16(2): 144-7.
  • Ng JK-F, Richardson CA, Kippers V, Parnianpour M. Comparison of lumbar range of movement and lumbar lordosis in back pain patients and matched controls. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2002; 34(3): 109-13.
  • Nourbakhsh MR, Moussavi SJ, Salavati M. Effects of lifestyle and work-related physical activity on the degree of lumbar lordosis and chronic low back pain in a Middle East population. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques, 2001; 14(4): 283-92.
  • Penha PJ, Baldini M, João SMA. Spinal postural alignment variance according to sex and age in 7-and 8-year-old children. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 2009; 32(2): 154-9.
  • Peterson-Kendall F, Kendall-McCreary E, Geise-Provance P, Rodgers M, Anthony Romani W. Muscles testing and function with posture and pain. 5 rd ed. Kendall M, editor. Philadelphia: LWW; Fifth, North American Edition; 2005.
  • Rahmani-Nia F, Daneshmandi H. Relationship between body weight and female students with lower limb abnormalities. Harakat, 2007; 33: 31-46 (Article in Persian).
  • Romero-Vargas S, Zárate-Kalfópulos B, Otero-Cámara E, Rosales-Olivarez L, Alpízar-Aguirre A, Morales-Hernández E, et al. The impact of body mass index and central obesity on the spino-pelvic parameters: a correlation study. European Spine Journal, 2013; 22(4): 878-82.
  • Salvo SG. Mosby's pathology for massage therapists. 2nd ed. Louisiana: Mosby; 2008.
  • Saneh A. A comparison between guidance school girls and boys on the prevalence of the upper organs’ postural abnormalities. Journal of Educational Innovations, 2009; (30): 139-46 (Article in Persian).
  • Schulz S. Measurement of shape and mobility of the spinal column: validation of the SpinalMouse by comparison with functional radiographs. Munich: Luduig, Macumutrans University. 1999.
  • Seidi F, Sanei S. The relationship between body mass index, somatotype and body fat percentage with lumbar lordosis in cadets. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 2012; 8(23): 23-32 (Article in Persian).
  • Shams A, Aslankhani MA, Abdoli B, Ashayeri H, Namazi Zadeh M. The effect of visual, proprioception and vestibular systems manipulation on postural control in boys with 4-16 years-old. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 2014; 16(3): 22-32 (Article in Persian).
  • Shojaeddin S. Situation described skeletal deformities Damavand city middle school male students and its relationship with the selection of personal characteristics of school physical education teachers, Tehran. Motor Sport Science Journal, 2004; 1(3): 12-30.
  • Smith AJ, O'sulivan PB, Beales DJ, Klerk N, Straker LM. Trajectories of childhood body mass index are associated with adolescent sagittal standing posture. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 2011; 6(2): 97-106.
  • Taheri Tizabi AA, Mahdavinejad R, Azizi A, Jafarnejadgero T, Sanjari M. Correlation between height, weight, BMI with standing thoracic and lumbar curvature in growth ages. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 2012; 7(1): 54-6.
  • Urquhart DM, Kurniadi I, Triangto K, Wang Y, Wluka AE, O'Sullivan R, et al. Obesity is associated with reduced disc height in the lumbar spine but not at the lumbosacral junction. Spine, 2014; 39(16): 962-6.
  • Watson A, Mac Donncha C. A reliable technique for the assessment of posture: assessment criteria for aspects of posture. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2000; 40(3): 260-70.
  • Weiss H-R, Turnbull D. Kyphosis (Physical and technical rehabilitation of patients with Scheuermann's disease and kyphosis) Avilable from: http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/encyclopedia/article.php?id=125&language=en2010.
  • Youdas JW, Garrett TR, Harmsen S, Suman VJ, Carey JR. Lumbar lordosis and pelvic inclination of asymptomatic adults. Physical therapy, 1996; 76(10): 1066-81.
  • Youdas JW, Hollman JH, Krause DA. The effects of gender, age, and body mass index on standing lumbar curvature in persons without current low back pain. Physiotherapy theory and practice, 2006; 22(5): 229-37.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Alireza Rabıeezadeh

Fariborz Hovanloo This is me

Mehdi Khaleghı This is me

Hadi Akbarı This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 18 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Rabıeezadeh, A., Hovanloo, F., Khaleghı, M., Akbarı, H. (2016). The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(3), 42-46.
AMA Rabıeezadeh A, Hovanloo F, Khaleghı M, Akbarı H. The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran. Turk J Sport Exe. December 2016;18(3):42-46.
Chicago Rabıeezadeh, Alireza, Fariborz Hovanloo, Mehdi Khaleghı, and Hadi Akbarı. “The Relationship of Height, Weight and Body Mass Index With Curvature of Spine Kyphosis and Lordosis in 12-15-Year Old Male Adolescents of Tehran”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18, no. 3 (December 2016): 42-46.
EndNote Rabıeezadeh A, Hovanloo F, Khaleghı M, Akbarı H (December 1, 2016) The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18 3 42–46.
IEEE A. Rabıeezadeh, F. Hovanloo, M. Khaleghı, and H. Akbarı, “The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 42–46, 2016.
ISNAD Rabıeezadeh, Alireza et al. “The Relationship of Height, Weight and Body Mass Index With Curvature of Spine Kyphosis and Lordosis in 12-15-Year Old Male Adolescents of Tehran”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18/3 (December 2016), 42-46.
JAMA Rabıeezadeh A, Hovanloo F, Khaleghı M, Akbarı H. The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;18:42–46.
MLA Rabıeezadeh, Alireza et al. “The Relationship of Height, Weight and Body Mass Index With Curvature of Spine Kyphosis and Lordosis in 12-15-Year Old Male Adolescents of Tehran”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 18, no. 3, 2016, pp. 42-46.
Vancouver Rabıeezadeh A, Hovanloo F, Khaleghı M, Akbarı H. The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;18(3):42-6.

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