The relationship of height, weight and body mass index with curvature of spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15-year old male adolescents of Tehran

Year 2016, Volume: 18 Issue: 3, 42 - 46, 31.12.2016

Alireza Rabıeezadeh , Fariborz Hovanloo Mehdi Khaleghı Hadi Akbarı

Abstract

Normal curvature of the spine might be changed
as a result of its non-fixed feature. The aim of this study was to investigate
the relationship between height, weight and body mass index (BMI) with
curvature of the spine kyphosis and lordosis in 12-15year-old male adolescents
of Tehran. This was a correlational study in which 97 accessible healthy boy
students from Tehran region 2 (13.8 ± 0.8 years old) participate were selected.
After measuring height (157.4 ± 8.6 cm), weight (52.9 ± 11.9 kg) and
calculating BMI (21.2 ± 3.9 kg/m²), the spinal mouse was used to
spinal assessment. To investigate the relationship between study variables
Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The results of Pearson correlation
coefficient showed there was no statistically significant relationship between
study variables including height and kyphosis curvature (r= -0.047, p= 0.651),
height and lordosis curvature (r= -0.026, r= 0.800), weight and kyphosis
curvature (r= 0.015, p= 0.883), weight and lordosis curvature (r= 0.052, p= 0.610),
body mass index and kyphosis curvature (r= 0.059, p= 0.566), and body mass
index with lordosis curvature (r= 0.084, p= 0.413). Therefore, although it
seems that anomalies of the spine have high prevalence among the students, the
results of this study showed that height, weight and body mass index could not
be considered as an appropriate criterion to associate of kyphosis and lordosis
angles in the studied population.

Keywords

Body Height, Body Weight, BMI, Spinal Curvatures, boy students

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