Research Article
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The effect of eight-week cyclic exercises and Pilates exercises in women to some physical parameters and blood lipids

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 60 - 64, 30.04.2017

Abstract

This research is conducted to examine the impact of Pilates and circuit
exercise to some physical features and blood-fat. 22 women, ages ranging from
22 to 55 years, voluntarily participated into the study. The participants were
requested to do 30 minutes long Pilates and circuit exercise three days per
week for 8 weeks. Physical measurements and blood-value were taken in the
beginning of the research and in the end of 8th week. For this purpose, body
weight, body-mass index, fat-rate, chest, waistline, belly, hip size, heart
rate, blood pressure, flexibility, flamingo balance test, and Harvard step test
measurement of participants were made. HDL and LDL levels of the participants
were determined by using the blood testing device in laboratory. Mann Whitney U
test was applied in the comparison of the before and after results of exercise
program. Body weight, resting pulse, BMI, chest, abdomen, hip and basal
circumference, a significant decrease in the values and a significant increase
in the flexibility values, body weight, chest, waist, abdomen, hip
circumference, and the value of balance test, a significant decrease was found
and the flexibility values significantly increased of cyclic exercise group. As
a result, both exercise programs had a similar effect on some selected
parameters on sedentary women.

References

  • Abe T, Kearns CF, Sato Y. Muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted venous blood flow from the leg muscle, Kaatsu-walk training. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 1460-1466.
  • Abe T, Fujita S, Nakajima T, Sakamaki M, Ozaki H, Ogasawara R, Sato Y. Effects of low-intensity cycle training with restricted leg blood flow on thigh muscle volume and VO2max in young men. J Sports Sci Med, 2010; 9(3): 452-458.
  • Alves AJ, Viana JL, Cavalcante SL, Oliveira NL, Duarte JA, Mota J, Ribeiro F. Physical activity in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Overview updated. World Journal of Cardiology, 2016; 8(10): 575.
  • Brouha L. The step test: A simple method of measuring physical fitness for muscular work in young men. Research Quarterly. AAHPER, 1943; 14(1): 31-37.
  • Catai AM, Chacon-Mikahil MPT, Martinelli FS, Forti VAM, Silva E, Golfetti R, Milan LA. Effects of aerobic exercise training on heart rate variability during wakefulness and sleep and cardiorespiratory responses of young and middle-aged healthy men. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2002; 35(6): 741-752.
  • Ewart CK, Young DR, Hagberg JM. Effects of school-based aerobic exercise on blood pressure in adolescent girls at risk for hypertension. American Journal of Public Health, 1998; 88(6): 949-951.
  • Günay M, Tamer K, Cicioğlu İ. Spor Fizyolojisi ve Performans Ölçümü. Ankara: Gazi Kitap Evi, 2005.
  • Hagner-Derengowska M, Kaluzny K, Kochanski B, Hagner W, Borkowska A, Czamara A, Budzynski J. Effects of Nordic Walking and Pilates exercise programs on blood glucose and lipid profile in overweight and obese postmenopausal women in an experimental, nonrandomized, open-label, prospective controlled trial. Menopause, 2015; 22(11): 1215-1223.
  • Hellsten Y, Apple FS, Sjödin B. Effect of sprint cycle training on activities of antioxidant enzymes in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1996; 81(4): 1484-1487.
  • Imamoglu O, Akyol P, Bayram L. Sedanter bayanlarda 3 aylık egzersizin fiziksel uygunluk, vücut kompozisyonu ve bazı kan parametreleri uzerine etkisi. 7. Uluslararasi Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, 27-29, 2002.
  • Imayama I, Alfano CM, Mason CE, Wang C, Xiao L, Duggan C, McTiernan A. Exercise adherence, cardiopulmonary fitness and anthropometric changes improve exercise self-efficacy and health-related quality of life. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 2013; 10(5): 676.
  • Jago R, Jonker ML, Missaghian M, Baranowski T. Effect of 4 weeks of Pilates on the body composition of young girls. Prev Med, 2006; 42(3): 177-180.
  • Junges S, Jacondino CB, Gottlieb MG. Effect of Pilates exercises in risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases: a systematic review. Scientia Medica, 2015; 25(1): ID19839.
  • Kao YH, Liou TH, Huang YC, Tsai YW, Wang KM. Effects of a 12-week pilates course on lower limb muscle strength and trunk flexibility in women living in the community. Health Care for Women International, 2015; 36(3): 303-319.
  • Kell RT, Bell G, Quinney A. Musculoskeletal fitness, health outcomes and quality of life. Sports Medicine, 2001; 31(12): 863-873.
  • Kingwell BA, Sherrard B, Jennings GL, Dart AM. Four weeks of cycle training increases basal production of nitric oxide from the forearm. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 1997; 272(3): H1070-H1077.
  • Klika B, Jordan C. High-intensity circuit training using body weight: Maximum results with minimal investment. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal, 2013; 17(3): 8-13.
  • Kuo LT, Hsu RW, Hsu WH, Lin ZR. The comparison of impact of circuit exercise training and tai-chi exercise on multiple fracture-related risk factors in postmenopausal osteopenic women. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 2014; 17(3): 427-428.
  • Lee MJ, Kilbreath SL, Singh MF, Zeman B, Lord SR, Raymond J, Davis GM. Comparison of effect of aerobic cycle training and progressive resistance training on walking ability after stroke: a randomized Sham exercise–controlled study. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2008; 56(6): 976-985.
  • Leicht AS, Sinclair WH, Spinks WL. Effect of exercise mode on heart rate variability during steady state exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2008; 102(2): 195-204.
  • Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, Kriska A. Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA, 1995; 273(5): 402-407.
  • Rica RL, Carneiro RMM, Serra AJ, Rodriguez D, Junior P, Francisco L, Bocalini DS. Effects of water‐based exercise in obese older women: Impact of short‐term follow‐up study on anthropometric, functional fitness and quality of life parameters. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2013; 13(1): 209-214.
  • Rydeard R, Leger A, Smith D. Pilates-based therapeutic exercise: effect on subjects with nonspecific chronic low back pain and functional disability: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2006; 36(7): 472-484.
  • Sandercock GR, Bromley PD, Brodie DA. Effects of exercise on heart rate variability: inferences from meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2005; 37(3): 433-439.
  • Segal NA, Hein J, Basford JR. The effects of Pilates training on flexibility and body composition: an observational study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004; 85(12): 1977-1981.
  • Wells C, Kolt GS, Marshall P, Hill B, Bialocerkowski A. Effectiveness of Pilates exercise in treating people with chronic low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2013; 13(1): 1.
  • Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2002; 136(7): 493-503.
  • Zorba E. Herkes için Spor ve Fiziksel Uygunluk, 1.Basım, G.S.M. Eğitim Dairesi, Ankara, 1999.
Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 60 - 64, 30.04.2017

Abstract

References

  • Abe T, Kearns CF, Sato Y. Muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted venous blood flow from the leg muscle, Kaatsu-walk training. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 1460-1466.
  • Abe T, Fujita S, Nakajima T, Sakamaki M, Ozaki H, Ogasawara R, Sato Y. Effects of low-intensity cycle training with restricted leg blood flow on thigh muscle volume and VO2max in young men. J Sports Sci Med, 2010; 9(3): 452-458.
  • Alves AJ, Viana JL, Cavalcante SL, Oliveira NL, Duarte JA, Mota J, Ribeiro F. Physical activity in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Overview updated. World Journal of Cardiology, 2016; 8(10): 575.
  • Brouha L. The step test: A simple method of measuring physical fitness for muscular work in young men. Research Quarterly. AAHPER, 1943; 14(1): 31-37.
  • Catai AM, Chacon-Mikahil MPT, Martinelli FS, Forti VAM, Silva E, Golfetti R, Milan LA. Effects of aerobic exercise training on heart rate variability during wakefulness and sleep and cardiorespiratory responses of young and middle-aged healthy men. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2002; 35(6): 741-752.
  • Ewart CK, Young DR, Hagberg JM. Effects of school-based aerobic exercise on blood pressure in adolescent girls at risk for hypertension. American Journal of Public Health, 1998; 88(6): 949-951.
  • Günay M, Tamer K, Cicioğlu İ. Spor Fizyolojisi ve Performans Ölçümü. Ankara: Gazi Kitap Evi, 2005.
  • Hagner-Derengowska M, Kaluzny K, Kochanski B, Hagner W, Borkowska A, Czamara A, Budzynski J. Effects of Nordic Walking and Pilates exercise programs on blood glucose and lipid profile in overweight and obese postmenopausal women in an experimental, nonrandomized, open-label, prospective controlled trial. Menopause, 2015; 22(11): 1215-1223.
  • Hellsten Y, Apple FS, Sjödin B. Effect of sprint cycle training on activities of antioxidant enzymes in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1996; 81(4): 1484-1487.
  • Imamoglu O, Akyol P, Bayram L. Sedanter bayanlarda 3 aylık egzersizin fiziksel uygunluk, vücut kompozisyonu ve bazı kan parametreleri uzerine etkisi. 7. Uluslararasi Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, 27-29, 2002.
  • Imayama I, Alfano CM, Mason CE, Wang C, Xiao L, Duggan C, McTiernan A. Exercise adherence, cardiopulmonary fitness and anthropometric changes improve exercise self-efficacy and health-related quality of life. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 2013; 10(5): 676.
  • Jago R, Jonker ML, Missaghian M, Baranowski T. Effect of 4 weeks of Pilates on the body composition of young girls. Prev Med, 2006; 42(3): 177-180.
  • Junges S, Jacondino CB, Gottlieb MG. Effect of Pilates exercises in risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases: a systematic review. Scientia Medica, 2015; 25(1): ID19839.
  • Kao YH, Liou TH, Huang YC, Tsai YW, Wang KM. Effects of a 12-week pilates course on lower limb muscle strength and trunk flexibility in women living in the community. Health Care for Women International, 2015; 36(3): 303-319.
  • Kell RT, Bell G, Quinney A. Musculoskeletal fitness, health outcomes and quality of life. Sports Medicine, 2001; 31(12): 863-873.
  • Kingwell BA, Sherrard B, Jennings GL, Dart AM. Four weeks of cycle training increases basal production of nitric oxide from the forearm. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 1997; 272(3): H1070-H1077.
  • Klika B, Jordan C. High-intensity circuit training using body weight: Maximum results with minimal investment. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal, 2013; 17(3): 8-13.
  • Kuo LT, Hsu RW, Hsu WH, Lin ZR. The comparison of impact of circuit exercise training and tai-chi exercise on multiple fracture-related risk factors in postmenopausal osteopenic women. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 2014; 17(3): 427-428.
  • Lee MJ, Kilbreath SL, Singh MF, Zeman B, Lord SR, Raymond J, Davis GM. Comparison of effect of aerobic cycle training and progressive resistance training on walking ability after stroke: a randomized Sham exercise–controlled study. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2008; 56(6): 976-985.
  • Leicht AS, Sinclair WH, Spinks WL. Effect of exercise mode on heart rate variability during steady state exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2008; 102(2): 195-204.
  • Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, Kriska A. Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA, 1995; 273(5): 402-407.
  • Rica RL, Carneiro RMM, Serra AJ, Rodriguez D, Junior P, Francisco L, Bocalini DS. Effects of water‐based exercise in obese older women: Impact of short‐term follow‐up study on anthropometric, functional fitness and quality of life parameters. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 2013; 13(1): 209-214.
  • Rydeard R, Leger A, Smith D. Pilates-based therapeutic exercise: effect on subjects with nonspecific chronic low back pain and functional disability: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2006; 36(7): 472-484.
  • Sandercock GR, Bromley PD, Brodie DA. Effects of exercise on heart rate variability: inferences from meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2005; 37(3): 433-439.
  • Segal NA, Hein J, Basford JR. The effects of Pilates training on flexibility and body composition: an observational study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2004; 85(12): 1977-1981.
  • Wells C, Kolt GS, Marshall P, Hill B, Bialocerkowski A. Effectiveness of Pilates exercise in treating people with chronic low back pain: a systematic review of systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2013; 13(1): 1.
  • Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2002; 136(7): 493-503.
  • Zorba E. Herkes için Spor ve Fiziksel Uygunluk, 1.Basım, G.S.M. Eğitim Dairesi, Ankara, 1999.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Betul Sahıncı Gokgul This is me

Serkan Hazar This is me

Publication Date April 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sahıncı Gokgul, B., & Hazar, S. (2017). The effect of eight-week cyclic exercises and Pilates exercises in women to some physical parameters and blood lipids. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(1), 60-64.
AMA Sahıncı Gokgul B, Hazar S. The effect of eight-week cyclic exercises and Pilates exercises in women to some physical parameters and blood lipids. Turk J Sport Exe. April 2017;19(1):60-64.
Chicago Sahıncı Gokgul, Betul, and Serkan Hazar. “The Effect of Eight-Week Cyclic Exercises and Pilates Exercises in Women to Some Physical Parameters and Blood Lipids”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19, no. 1 (April 2017): 60-64.
EndNote Sahıncı Gokgul B, Hazar S (April 1, 2017) The effect of eight-week cyclic exercises and Pilates exercises in women to some physical parameters and blood lipids. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19 1 60–64.
IEEE B. Sahıncı Gokgul and S. Hazar, “The effect of eight-week cyclic exercises and Pilates exercises in women to some physical parameters and blood lipids”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 60–64, 2017.
ISNAD Sahıncı Gokgul, Betul - Hazar, Serkan. “The Effect of Eight-Week Cyclic Exercises and Pilates Exercises in Women to Some Physical Parameters and Blood Lipids”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19/1 (April 2017), 60-64.
JAMA Sahıncı Gokgul B, Hazar S. The effect of eight-week cyclic exercises and Pilates exercises in women to some physical parameters and blood lipids. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19:60–64.
MLA Sahıncı Gokgul, Betul and Serkan Hazar. “The Effect of Eight-Week Cyclic Exercises and Pilates Exercises in Women to Some Physical Parameters and Blood Lipids”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 19, no. 1, 2017, pp. 60-64.
Vancouver Sahıncı Gokgul B, Hazar S. The effect of eight-week cyclic exercises and Pilates exercises in women to some physical parameters and blood lipids. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19(1):60-4.

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