Research Article
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Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 331 - 336, 30.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.286380

Abstract

References

  • Abulencia A, Adelman J, Affolder T, Akimoto T, Albrow MG, Ambrose D, Annovi A. et al. Measurement of the t t¯ production cross section in p p¯ collisions at s= 1.96 TeV in the all hadronic decay mode. Physical Review D, 2006; 74(7): 072005.
  • Achten J, Jeukendrup AE. Heart rate monitoring. Sports medicine, 2003; 33(7): 517-538.
  • Adams JED, Abendschein DR, Jaffe AS. Biochemical markers of myocardial injury. Is MB creatine kinase the choice for the 1990s. Circulation, 1993; 88(2): 750-763.
  • Aggön E. The effects of progressive relaxation exercises applied to young ski jumpers on oxidative DNA damage. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 2017; 11(1): 28-34.
  • Akgün N. Egzersiz Fizyolojisi. İzmir, Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1986.
  • Arslan C, Bingölbalı A, Kutlu M, Baltacı A. The effects of volleyball, track and field sports on girls’ hematological and biochemical parameters. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 1997; 2(3): 28-34.
  • Baltacı AK, Moğulkoç R, Üstündağ B, Koç S, Özmerdivenli R. A study on some hematological parameters and the levels of plasma proteins and serum zinc, calcium and phosphorus in young female athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 1998; 3: 21-30.
  • Baygutalp NK, Ozturk N, Bakan E, Kurt N, Mehmet AG, Dorman E, Kiyici F, Kaynar O, Yazici AG. Acute effects of training on some biochemical analytes in professional boxers sub-title: Biochemical analytes in boxers. International Journal, 2016; 4(1): 39-52.
  • Bayram M, Demirel N, Tuğrulhan ŞC. Dayaniklilik sporu yapan elit düzeydeki bayan ve erkek atletler ile bayan ve erkek kayakli koşucularin bazi kan parametrelerindeki değişimin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Derg, 2016; 18(1): 27-36
  • Beydağı H, Çoksevim B, Temoçin S, Akar S. Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde koagülasyona etkisi. Spor Hek Derg, 1992; 27: 113-119.
  • Beydağı H, Çoksevim B, Temoçin S, Akar S. Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde lökositlere etkisi. Spor Hek Derg, 1993; 28: 52-62.
  • Bezci Ş, Kaya Y. The analyze of hematological parameters of elite women taekwondoers before and after training. Pamukkale J Sport Sci, 2010; 1(2): 1-16.
  • Civan F. (2010). Effective correlation of apparent gas permeability in tight porous media. Transport in porous media, 2010; 82(2): 375-384.
  • Çolakoğlu F, Şenel Ö. Sekiz haftalık aerobik egzersiz programının sedanter orta yaşlı bayanların vücut kompozisyonu ve kan lipidleri üzerindeki etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2003; 1(1): 56-61.
  • Duarte JA, Appell HJ, Carvalho F, Bastos ML, Soares JM. Endothelium-derived oxidative stress may contribute to exercise-induced muscle damage. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 1993; 14(8): 440-443.
  • Duff K, Eckman C, Zehr C, Yu X, Prada CM, Perez-Tur J, Morgan D. Increased amyloid-β42 (43) in brains of mice expressing mutant presenilin 1. Nature, 1996; 383(6602), 710-713. 17. Goodman R, Wallach NR. Representations and invariants of the classical groups (Vol. 68). Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Güray Ü, Erbay AR, Güray Y, Yilmaz MB, Boyacı AA, Sasmaz H, Kütük E. Levels of soluble adhesion molecules in various clinical presentations of coronary atherosclerosis. International Journal of Cardiology, 2004; 96(2): 235-240.
  • Gutteridge JM. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidants as biomarkers of tissue damage. Clinical chemistry, 1995; 41(12): 1819-1828.
  • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Overview of the circulation: medical physics of pressure, flow, and resistance. Textbook of medical physiology, 1996.
  • Hazar S, Gökdemir K. Aerobik ve anaerobik egzersizlerin hematolojik parametrelere akut etkisi. In 10th International Sports Science Congress. October, 23-25, 2008, Bolu, Turkey.
  • Jeukendrup AE. Modulation of carbohydrate and fat utilization by diet, exercise and environment. Biochemical Society Transactions, 2003; 31(6): 1270-1273.
  • Kara E, Özal M, Yavuz HU. Comparison of the blood parameters and respiratory functions of elite wrestlers and basketball players. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2010; 12(1): 36-41.
  • Karacan S, Çolakoğlu FF. The effects of aerobic exercise on the body composition and blood lipids in middle aged and young women. Spormetre, 2003; 2: 83-88.
  • Kaynar Ö, Öztürk N, Baygutalp NK, Bakan E, Kıyıcı F. The effects of short-term intensive exercise on levels of liver enzymes and serum lipids in kick boxing athletes. Dicle Medical Journal, 2016; 43(1): 130-134.
  • Newham DJ, Jones DA, Edwards RHT. Plasma creatine kinase changes after eccentric and concentric contractions. Muscle & nerve, 1986; 9(1): 59-63.
  • Nosaka K, Clarkson PM. Influence of previous concentric exercise on eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1997; 15(5): 477-483.
  • Patlar S, Keskin E. The effects of glycerol supplement on various hematologic parameters in sedentaries and the athletes who exercise regularly. Exercise, 2007; 1: 23-35.
  • Perlmutter DH, Dinarello CA, Punsal PI, Colten HR. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor regulates hepatic acute-phase gene expression. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1986; 78(5): 1349.
  • Schneider CM, Dennehy CA, Rodearmel SJ, Hayward JR. Effects of physical activity on creatine phosphokinase and the isoenzyme creatine kinase–MB. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 1995; 25(4): 520-524.
  • Schwane JA, Buckley RT, Dipaolo DP, Atkinson MA, Shepherd JR. Plasma creatine kinase responses of 18-to 30-yr-old African-American men to eccentric exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2000; 32(2): 370-378.
  • Schwane JA, Johnson SR, Vandenakker CB, Armstrong RB. Delayed-onset muscular soreness and plasma CPK and LDH activities after downhill running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1982; 15(1): 51-56.
  • Schwane JA, Buckley RT, Dipaolo DP, Atkinson MA, Shepherd JR. Plasma creatine kinase responses of 18-to 30-yr-old African-American men to eccentric exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2000; 32(2): 370-378.
  • Smith JC, Price BMJ, Green JBA, Weigel D, Herrmann BG. Expression of a Xenopus homolog of Brachyury (T) is an immediate-early response to mesoderm induction. Cell, 1991; 67(1): 79-87.
  • Spodaryk K. Haematological and iron-related parameters of male endurance and strength trained athletes. European journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 1993; 67(1): 66-70
  • Taşkıran Y, Varol RO. Defansif savunma sonrası hızlı hücuma çıkan kanat ve iç savunma oyuncularının 30 m. sprint değerlerinin karşılaştırılması. Performans Dergisi, 1995; 1(1): 25-29
  • Tran ZV, Weltman A. Differential effects of exercise on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels seen with changes in body weight: a meta-analysis. Jama, 1985; 254(7): 919-924.
  • Vita JA, Frei B, Holbrook M, Gokce N, Leaf C, Keaney JrJF. L-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1998; 101(6): 1408.
  • Wallach S, Cohen S, Reid DM, Hughes RA, Hosking DJ, Laan RF, Barton I. Effects of risedronate treatment on bone density and vertebral fracture in patients on corticosteroid therapy. Calcified Tissue International, 2000; 67(4): 27.
  • Wu SM, Fujiwara Y, Cibulsky SM, Clapham DE, Lien CL, Schultheiss TM, Orkin SH. Developmental origin of a bipotential myocardial and smooth muscle cell precursor in the mammalian heart. Cell, 2006; 127(6): 1137-1150.

Comparing some blood parameters of ski racers and long-distance athletes

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 331 - 336, 30.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.286380

Abstract

The aim of this study is to make a comparison of some blood parameters of the elite level strength athletes in two different branches. Sixty male and female sedentary and national elite level athletes in the range of 18-22 years voluntarily participated in this research. 60 volunteers were divided into 3 groups as the control group (10 males, 10 females), the experimental group 1 (10 males, 10 female athletes) and the experimental group 2 (10 males, 10 female ski runners). Blood samples were taken at the resting state after briefing the test subjects during the period of competition. The subjects were warned a day before measurements not to take any food and drink from the evening at 22:00. 5 ml blood samples taken from the forearm were collected in EDTA tubes at 10.00-11.00am and biochemical analyzes were performed at the Central Laboratory of Biochemistry in Agri State Hospital. Obtained data were analyzed and evaluated in SPSS 19.0. In the analysis, Shapiro Wilk, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. According to the biochemical results of male athletes, while there is no significant correlation between the values of Glucose, ALT, Triglycerides, Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, FE Binding Capacity, Creatinine Kinase and MG, a significant correlation were found in the BUN value between skiers with athlete and control groups, in the Albumin value between athlete and control groups, in the NA value between athlete and control groups, in the AST value between athlete and skiers groups, in uric acid value among all groups, in CA value among all groups, in creatinine value among all groups. According to the biochemistry results of female athletes located in skiers, athlete and control groups, a statistically significant difference was observed between control and skier groups in terms of CA value (p=0.04). There are meaningful differences between the control and athlete groups and between control and skier groups in terms of Creatinine Kinase value (p=0.00). There was not any significant correlation between the groups compared to the other parameters. When athletes in the control and experimental groups were compared among themselves, significant differences have been found in some blood parameters but it has not been observed any differences in some other parameters.

References

  • Abulencia A, Adelman J, Affolder T, Akimoto T, Albrow MG, Ambrose D, Annovi A. et al. Measurement of the t t¯ production cross section in p p¯ collisions at s= 1.96 TeV in the all hadronic decay mode. Physical Review D, 2006; 74(7): 072005.
  • Achten J, Jeukendrup AE. Heart rate monitoring. Sports medicine, 2003; 33(7): 517-538.
  • Adams JED, Abendschein DR, Jaffe AS. Biochemical markers of myocardial injury. Is MB creatine kinase the choice for the 1990s. Circulation, 1993; 88(2): 750-763.
  • Aggön E. The effects of progressive relaxation exercises applied to young ski jumpers on oxidative DNA damage. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 2017; 11(1): 28-34.
  • Akgün N. Egzersiz Fizyolojisi. İzmir, Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1986.
  • Arslan C, Bingölbalı A, Kutlu M, Baltacı A. The effects of volleyball, track and field sports on girls’ hematological and biochemical parameters. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 1997; 2(3): 28-34.
  • Baltacı AK, Moğulkoç R, Üstündağ B, Koç S, Özmerdivenli R. A study on some hematological parameters and the levels of plasma proteins and serum zinc, calcium and phosphorus in young female athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 1998; 3: 21-30.
  • Baygutalp NK, Ozturk N, Bakan E, Kurt N, Mehmet AG, Dorman E, Kiyici F, Kaynar O, Yazici AG. Acute effects of training on some biochemical analytes in professional boxers sub-title: Biochemical analytes in boxers. International Journal, 2016; 4(1): 39-52.
  • Bayram M, Demirel N, Tuğrulhan ŞC. Dayaniklilik sporu yapan elit düzeydeki bayan ve erkek atletler ile bayan ve erkek kayakli koşucularin bazi kan parametrelerindeki değişimin incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Derg, 2016; 18(1): 27-36
  • Beydağı H, Çoksevim B, Temoçin S, Akar S. Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde koagülasyona etkisi. Spor Hek Derg, 1992; 27: 113-119.
  • Beydağı H, Çoksevim B, Temoçin S, Akar S. Akut submaksimal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde lökositlere etkisi. Spor Hek Derg, 1993; 28: 52-62.
  • Bezci Ş, Kaya Y. The analyze of hematological parameters of elite women taekwondoers before and after training. Pamukkale J Sport Sci, 2010; 1(2): 1-16.
  • Civan F. (2010). Effective correlation of apparent gas permeability in tight porous media. Transport in porous media, 2010; 82(2): 375-384.
  • Çolakoğlu F, Şenel Ö. Sekiz haftalık aerobik egzersiz programının sedanter orta yaşlı bayanların vücut kompozisyonu ve kan lipidleri üzerindeki etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2003; 1(1): 56-61.
  • Duarte JA, Appell HJ, Carvalho F, Bastos ML, Soares JM. Endothelium-derived oxidative stress may contribute to exercise-induced muscle damage. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 1993; 14(8): 440-443.
  • Duff K, Eckman C, Zehr C, Yu X, Prada CM, Perez-Tur J, Morgan D. Increased amyloid-β42 (43) in brains of mice expressing mutant presenilin 1. Nature, 1996; 383(6602), 710-713. 17. Goodman R, Wallach NR. Representations and invariants of the classical groups (Vol. 68). Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Güray Ü, Erbay AR, Güray Y, Yilmaz MB, Boyacı AA, Sasmaz H, Kütük E. Levels of soluble adhesion molecules in various clinical presentations of coronary atherosclerosis. International Journal of Cardiology, 2004; 96(2): 235-240.
  • Gutteridge JM. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidants as biomarkers of tissue damage. Clinical chemistry, 1995; 41(12): 1819-1828.
  • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Overview of the circulation: medical physics of pressure, flow, and resistance. Textbook of medical physiology, 1996.
  • Hazar S, Gökdemir K. Aerobik ve anaerobik egzersizlerin hematolojik parametrelere akut etkisi. In 10th International Sports Science Congress. October, 23-25, 2008, Bolu, Turkey.
  • Jeukendrup AE. Modulation of carbohydrate and fat utilization by diet, exercise and environment. Biochemical Society Transactions, 2003; 31(6): 1270-1273.
  • Kara E, Özal M, Yavuz HU. Comparison of the blood parameters and respiratory functions of elite wrestlers and basketball players. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2010; 12(1): 36-41.
  • Karacan S, Çolakoğlu FF. The effects of aerobic exercise on the body composition and blood lipids in middle aged and young women. Spormetre, 2003; 2: 83-88.
  • Kaynar Ö, Öztürk N, Baygutalp NK, Bakan E, Kıyıcı F. The effects of short-term intensive exercise on levels of liver enzymes and serum lipids in kick boxing athletes. Dicle Medical Journal, 2016; 43(1): 130-134.
  • Newham DJ, Jones DA, Edwards RHT. Plasma creatine kinase changes after eccentric and concentric contractions. Muscle & nerve, 1986; 9(1): 59-63.
  • Nosaka K, Clarkson PM. Influence of previous concentric exercise on eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1997; 15(5): 477-483.
  • Patlar S, Keskin E. The effects of glycerol supplement on various hematologic parameters in sedentaries and the athletes who exercise regularly. Exercise, 2007; 1: 23-35.
  • Perlmutter DH, Dinarello CA, Punsal PI, Colten HR. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor regulates hepatic acute-phase gene expression. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1986; 78(5): 1349.
  • Schneider CM, Dennehy CA, Rodearmel SJ, Hayward JR. Effects of physical activity on creatine phosphokinase and the isoenzyme creatine kinase–MB. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 1995; 25(4): 520-524.
  • Schwane JA, Buckley RT, Dipaolo DP, Atkinson MA, Shepherd JR. Plasma creatine kinase responses of 18-to 30-yr-old African-American men to eccentric exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2000; 32(2): 370-378.
  • Schwane JA, Johnson SR, Vandenakker CB, Armstrong RB. Delayed-onset muscular soreness and plasma CPK and LDH activities after downhill running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1982; 15(1): 51-56.
  • Schwane JA, Buckley RT, Dipaolo DP, Atkinson MA, Shepherd JR. Plasma creatine kinase responses of 18-to 30-yr-old African-American men to eccentric exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2000; 32(2): 370-378.
  • Smith JC, Price BMJ, Green JBA, Weigel D, Herrmann BG. Expression of a Xenopus homolog of Brachyury (T) is an immediate-early response to mesoderm induction. Cell, 1991; 67(1): 79-87.
  • Spodaryk K. Haematological and iron-related parameters of male endurance and strength trained athletes. European journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 1993; 67(1): 66-70
  • Taşkıran Y, Varol RO. Defansif savunma sonrası hızlı hücuma çıkan kanat ve iç savunma oyuncularının 30 m. sprint değerlerinin karşılaştırılması. Performans Dergisi, 1995; 1(1): 25-29
  • Tran ZV, Weltman A. Differential effects of exercise on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels seen with changes in body weight: a meta-analysis. Jama, 1985; 254(7): 919-924.
  • Vita JA, Frei B, Holbrook M, Gokce N, Leaf C, Keaney JrJF. L-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1998; 101(6): 1408.
  • Wallach S, Cohen S, Reid DM, Hughes RA, Hosking DJ, Laan RF, Barton I. Effects of risedronate treatment on bone density and vertebral fracture in patients on corticosteroid therapy. Calcified Tissue International, 2000; 67(4): 27.
  • Wu SM, Fujiwara Y, Cibulsky SM, Clapham DE, Lien CL, Schultheiss TM, Orkin SH. Developmental origin of a bipotential myocardial and smooth muscle cell precursor in the mammalian heart. Cell, 2006; 127(6): 1137-1150.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Metin Bayram

Gökhan Bayraktar

Harun Akyol This is me

Banu Can

Publication Date December 30, 2017
Acceptance Date December 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bayram, M., Bayraktar, G., Akyol, H., Can, B. (2017). Comparing some blood parameters of ski racers and long-distance athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(3), 331-336. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.286380
AMA Bayram M, Bayraktar G, Akyol H, Can B. Comparing some blood parameters of ski racers and long-distance athletes. Turk J Sport Exe. December 2017;19(3):331-336. doi:10.15314/tsed.286380
Chicago Bayram, Metin, Gökhan Bayraktar, Harun Akyol, and Banu Can. “Comparing Some Blood Parameters of Ski Racers and Long-Distance Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19, no. 3 (December 2017): 331-36. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.286380.
EndNote Bayram M, Bayraktar G, Akyol H, Can B (December 1, 2017) Comparing some blood parameters of ski racers and long-distance athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19 3 331–336.
IEEE M. Bayram, G. Bayraktar, H. Akyol, and B. Can, “Comparing some blood parameters of ski racers and long-distance athletes”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 331–336, 2017, doi: 10.15314/tsed.286380.
ISNAD Bayram, Metin et al. “Comparing Some Blood Parameters of Ski Racers and Long-Distance Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19/3 (December 2017), 331-336. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.286380.
JAMA Bayram M, Bayraktar G, Akyol H, Can B. Comparing some blood parameters of ski racers and long-distance athletes. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19:331–336.
MLA Bayram, Metin et al. “Comparing Some Blood Parameters of Ski Racers and Long-Distance Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 19, no. 3, 2017, pp. 331-6, doi:10.15314/tsed.286380.
Vancouver Bayram M, Bayraktar G, Akyol H, Can B. Comparing some blood parameters of ski racers and long-distance athletes. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19(3):331-6.

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