Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 16 - 20, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.522984

Abstract

References

  • Akgül, B. M., Ertüzün, E., Karaküçük, S. Rekreasyon Fayda Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018; 23(1): 25-34.
  • Akkaya, S. (2008). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Popüler Kültür Etkinlikleri Ve Boş Zaman Alışkanlıkları”, Yüksek lisans Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Altunişik, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., Yildirim, E. Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Sakarya Yayıncılık, Sakarya, 2007: 226.
  • Ayhan, C., Ekinci, N., Yalçın, İ., Yiğit, Ş. Investigation of Constraints that Occur during Participation in Leisure Activities by High School Students: A Sample of Turkey. Education Sciences, 2018; 8(2): 86-94.
  • Ayhan, C., Eskiler, E., Ekinci, N.E., “Extreme Sporcuların Serbest Zaman Tatmin Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi,” International Academic Sport Research Congress, 134-141. Batumi, Georgia, 2018.
  • Ayhan, C., Eskiler, E., Soyer F., “Aktif Sporcuların Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılımlarına Engel Oluşturabilecek Faktörlerin Yaşam Tatmini ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi,” Erpa Int.Congresses on Education, Hungary, 164-175, Budapest, Hungary, 2017.
  • Bammel, G., Burrus-Bammel, L.L. Leisure and Human Behavior. Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown. 1996.
  • Beard J.G., Ragheb M.G. Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 1980; 12 (1): 20–33.
  • Bright, A. D. The role of social marketing in leisure and recreation management. Journal of Leisure Research, 2000; 32(1): 12-18.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Veri analizi el kitabı (22. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chang, C.C. “The study of leisure attitude and leisure participation in elementary school students — example from Pingtung County.” National Ping-Tung University of Education. 2002.
  • Chen, Z.Y. “The study of elementary teachers' leisure participation, experience in leisure benefits, and work satisfaction in Taipei County.” National Taiwan Normal University. 2001.
  • Damanedier, J. Sociology of leisure. New York: Elsevier North-Holland. 1974.
  • Detmer, J.L. Distributions in utilizing leisure skills and positive experiences as a component of treatment progress in men who are civilly committed sexual offenders. Published doctoral dissertation. Capella University, 2010.
  • Driver, B.L. The North American experience in measuring the benefits of leisure. In Proceedings National Workshop on Measurement of Recreation Benefits. Bandoora, Australia: Phillip Institute of Technology. 1990; 1-57.
  • Driver, P.J. Brown G.L. Peterson (Eds.). Benefits of leisure. Stage College, PA: Venture Publishing. 2001; 461-473.
  • Gökçe, H. Orhan, K. Serbest Zaman Doyum Ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik güvenirlik çalışması, Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2011; 22(4): 139-145.
  • Gumus, H., Isik, O. The relationship of physical activity level, leisure motivation and quality of life in candidate teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 2018; 14(5): 22-32.
  • Ho, T.K. “A study of leisure attitudes and benefits for senior high school students at PingTung City and country in Taiwan”, (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). United States Sports Academy, Daphne, AL, 2008.
  • Hung, H.J. A study on leisure benefits breaking through leisure activities. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, 2012; 3(4): 77-92.
  • Iso-Ahola, S.E. A psychological analysis of leisure and health. In J. Haworth (Ed.), Work, leisure and well-being. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Iwasaki, Y., Mannell, R.C. Hierarchical dimensions of leisure stress coping. Leisure Sciences, 2000; 22(3): 163-181.
  • Kao, C.H. A three-factor model of leisure benefits. Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study, 1995; 8(1): 67-78
  • Karaküçük, S. Rekreasyon (Boş Zamanları Değerlendirme), Gazi Kitabevi: Ankara, 2008.
  • Kelly, J.R., Godbye, G.C. Sociology of leisure. State College, PA: Venture. College, PA: Venture Publishing, 1992; l21-144.
  • Lee, D.J., Kruger, S.,Whang, M.J., Uysal, M., Sirgy, M.J. Validating a customer well-being index related to natural wildlife tourism. Tourism Management, 2014; 45: 171–180.
  • Lewis, S., Cooper, C., Smithson, J., Dyer, J. Flexible futures: Flexible working and work-life integration. Report on phase two. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 2001.
  • Lin, S.H. A Study on Influence of Interpretation Effects to Experience of Leisure Benefits-A Case Study of Hiking. Published doctoral dissertation. Taiwan Norm al University, 2002.
  • Mannell, R.C., Stynes, D.J. A retrospective: The benefits of leisure. Benefits of Leisure, 1991; 16: 461-473.
  • Mull, R.F., Bayless, K.G., Ross, C.M., Jamieson, L.M. Recreational Sport Management. Third Edition, Human Kinetics, USA, 1997.
  • Newman, D.B., Tay, L., Diener, E. Leisure and subjective well-being: a model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2014; 15: 555–578.
  • Öksüz, E., Özmaden, M. The research on the determination of evaluation leisure time activities problems of the students who stay both Balikesir KYK and the special hostels. Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science, 2016; 10(1): 71-79.
  • Parry, D.C. Shaw, S.M. The role of leisure in women's experience of menopause and mid-life. Leisure Science, 1999; 21: 205-218.
  • Pichly, A. Individuals can benefit physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually and socially from a comprehensive leisure education program implemented in the schools during childhood. A research project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the successful completion of RLS 209. 2002.
  • Sirgy, M.J., Uysal, M., Kruger, S. Towards a benefits theory of leisure well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2017; 12(1): 205-228.
  • Soyer, F., Yıldız, N.O., Demirel, D.H., Serdar, E., Demirel, M., Ayhan, C., Demirhan, O. Üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreatif etkinliklere katılımlarına engel teşkil eden faktörler ile katılımcıların yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 2017; 14(2): 2035-2046.
  • Tel, M., Köksalan, B. Öğretim Üyelerinin Spor Etkinliklerinin Sosyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi (Doğu Anadolu Örneği). Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2008; 18(1): 261-278.
  • Tinsley H.E., Tinslry D.J. A theory of the attributes, benefi ts, and causes of leisure experience. Leisure Sciences. 1986; 8(1): 1–45.
  • Wankel, L.M., Berger, B.G. The personal and social benefits of sport and physical activity. In B. L. Driver, P. J. Brown, & G. L. Peterson (Eds.), Benefits of leisure . State College, PA, US: Venture Publishing, 1991.
  • Yang, Y.S. A Study on the Relationship among Participation of Leisure Activities, Leisure Constraints and Well-Being of the Students in National Changhua Senior School of Commerce. Ta-Yeh University, Taiwan, 2006.

The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports

Year 2019, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 16 - 20, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.522984

Abstract



In
this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of leisure benefit on
leisure satisfaction in extreme sports athletes. In order to determine the
leisure satisfaction level of participants, Leisure Satisfaction Scale
developed by Beard and Ragheb (1980) and adapted to Turkish by Gökçe and Orhan
(2011) was used. Leisure benefit scale developed by Ho (2008) and adapted into
Turkish by Akgül, Ertüzün, and Karaküçük (2018) was used to measure the
perceived benefit from recreational activities. The conventional sampling
method was used for sample selection, and a face-to-face survey method was used
for data collection. Descriptive statistics, Pearson Correlation Analysis, and
Regression Analysis were used in the analysis of obtained data. A total of 202
people (105 male and 97 female) participated in the study voluntarily.
According to the results of the present study, it was determined that there was
a positive significant relationship between Leisure benefit and Leisure satisfaction.
In addition, it was determined that Leisure satisfaction was predicted by the
sub-dimensions of Leisure benefit approximately 84%. This result showed that
providing leisure benefits in extreme sports had a significant effect on
Leisure satisfaction of extreme athletes.

References

  • Akgül, B. M., Ertüzün, E., Karaküçük, S. Rekreasyon Fayda Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018; 23(1): 25-34.
  • Akkaya, S. (2008). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Popüler Kültür Etkinlikleri Ve Boş Zaman Alışkanlıkları”, Yüksek lisans Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Altunişik, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S., Yildirim, E. Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Sakarya Yayıncılık, Sakarya, 2007: 226.
  • Ayhan, C., Ekinci, N., Yalçın, İ., Yiğit, Ş. Investigation of Constraints that Occur during Participation in Leisure Activities by High School Students: A Sample of Turkey. Education Sciences, 2018; 8(2): 86-94.
  • Ayhan, C., Eskiler, E., Ekinci, N.E., “Extreme Sporcuların Serbest Zaman Tatmin Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi,” International Academic Sport Research Congress, 134-141. Batumi, Georgia, 2018.
  • Ayhan, C., Eskiler, E., Soyer F., “Aktif Sporcuların Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılımlarına Engel Oluşturabilecek Faktörlerin Yaşam Tatmini ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi,” Erpa Int.Congresses on Education, Hungary, 164-175, Budapest, Hungary, 2017.
  • Bammel, G., Burrus-Bammel, L.L. Leisure and Human Behavior. Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown. 1996.
  • Beard J.G., Ragheb M.G. Measuring Leisure Satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research, 1980; 12 (1): 20–33.
  • Bright, A. D. The role of social marketing in leisure and recreation management. Journal of Leisure Research, 2000; 32(1): 12-18.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Veri analizi el kitabı (22. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chang, C.C. “The study of leisure attitude and leisure participation in elementary school students — example from Pingtung County.” National Ping-Tung University of Education. 2002.
  • Chen, Z.Y. “The study of elementary teachers' leisure participation, experience in leisure benefits, and work satisfaction in Taipei County.” National Taiwan Normal University. 2001.
  • Damanedier, J. Sociology of leisure. New York: Elsevier North-Holland. 1974.
  • Detmer, J.L. Distributions in utilizing leisure skills and positive experiences as a component of treatment progress in men who are civilly committed sexual offenders. Published doctoral dissertation. Capella University, 2010.
  • Driver, B.L. The North American experience in measuring the benefits of leisure. In Proceedings National Workshop on Measurement of Recreation Benefits. Bandoora, Australia: Phillip Institute of Technology. 1990; 1-57.
  • Driver, P.J. Brown G.L. Peterson (Eds.). Benefits of leisure. Stage College, PA: Venture Publishing. 2001; 461-473.
  • Gökçe, H. Orhan, K. Serbest Zaman Doyum Ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik güvenirlik çalışması, Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2011; 22(4): 139-145.
  • Gumus, H., Isik, O. The relationship of physical activity level, leisure motivation and quality of life in candidate teachers. International Journal of Progressive Education, 2018; 14(5): 22-32.
  • Ho, T.K. “A study of leisure attitudes and benefits for senior high school students at PingTung City and country in Taiwan”, (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). United States Sports Academy, Daphne, AL, 2008.
  • Hung, H.J. A study on leisure benefits breaking through leisure activities. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, 2012; 3(4): 77-92.
  • Iso-Ahola, S.E. A psychological analysis of leisure and health. In J. Haworth (Ed.), Work, leisure and well-being. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Iwasaki, Y., Mannell, R.C. Hierarchical dimensions of leisure stress coping. Leisure Sciences, 2000; 22(3): 163-181.
  • Kao, C.H. A three-factor model of leisure benefits. Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study, 1995; 8(1): 67-78
  • Karaküçük, S. Rekreasyon (Boş Zamanları Değerlendirme), Gazi Kitabevi: Ankara, 2008.
  • Kelly, J.R., Godbye, G.C. Sociology of leisure. State College, PA: Venture. College, PA: Venture Publishing, 1992; l21-144.
  • Lee, D.J., Kruger, S.,Whang, M.J., Uysal, M., Sirgy, M.J. Validating a customer well-being index related to natural wildlife tourism. Tourism Management, 2014; 45: 171–180.
  • Lewis, S., Cooper, C., Smithson, J., Dyer, J. Flexible futures: Flexible working and work-life integration. Report on phase two. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 2001.
  • Lin, S.H. A Study on Influence of Interpretation Effects to Experience of Leisure Benefits-A Case Study of Hiking. Published doctoral dissertation. Taiwan Norm al University, 2002.
  • Mannell, R.C., Stynes, D.J. A retrospective: The benefits of leisure. Benefits of Leisure, 1991; 16: 461-473.
  • Mull, R.F., Bayless, K.G., Ross, C.M., Jamieson, L.M. Recreational Sport Management. Third Edition, Human Kinetics, USA, 1997.
  • Newman, D.B., Tay, L., Diener, E. Leisure and subjective well-being: a model of psychological mechanisms as mediating factors. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2014; 15: 555–578.
  • Öksüz, E., Özmaden, M. The research on the determination of evaluation leisure time activities problems of the students who stay both Balikesir KYK and the special hostels. Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science, 2016; 10(1): 71-79.
  • Parry, D.C. Shaw, S.M. The role of leisure in women's experience of menopause and mid-life. Leisure Science, 1999; 21: 205-218.
  • Pichly, A. Individuals can benefit physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually and socially from a comprehensive leisure education program implemented in the schools during childhood. A research project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the successful completion of RLS 209. 2002.
  • Sirgy, M.J., Uysal, M., Kruger, S. Towards a benefits theory of leisure well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2017; 12(1): 205-228.
  • Soyer, F., Yıldız, N.O., Demirel, D.H., Serdar, E., Demirel, M., Ayhan, C., Demirhan, O. Üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreatif etkinliklere katılımlarına engel teşkil eden faktörler ile katılımcıların yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences, 2017; 14(2): 2035-2046.
  • Tel, M., Köksalan, B. Öğretim Üyelerinin Spor Etkinliklerinin Sosyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi (Doğu Anadolu Örneği). Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2008; 18(1): 261-278.
  • Tinsley H.E., Tinslry D.J. A theory of the attributes, benefi ts, and causes of leisure experience. Leisure Sciences. 1986; 8(1): 1–45.
  • Wankel, L.M., Berger, B.G. The personal and social benefits of sport and physical activity. In B. L. Driver, P. J. Brown, & G. L. Peterson (Eds.), Benefits of leisure . State College, PA, US: Venture Publishing, 1991.
  • Yang, Y.S. A Study on the Relationship among Participation of Leisure Activities, Leisure Constraints and Well-Being of the Students in National Changhua Senior School of Commerce. Ta-Yeh University, Taiwan, 2006.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ersin Eskiler

Yasin Yıldız This is me

Cihan Ayhan This is me

Publication Date April 30, 2019
Acceptance Date March 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eskiler, E., Yıldız, Y., & Ayhan, C. (2019). The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.522984
AMA Eskiler E, Yıldız Y, Ayhan C. The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports. Turk J Sport Exe. April 2019;21(1):16-20. doi:10.15314/tsed.522984
Chicago Eskiler, Ersin, Yasin Yıldız, and Cihan Ayhan. “The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21, no. 1 (April 2019): 16-20. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.522984.
EndNote Eskiler E, Yıldız Y, Ayhan C (April 1, 2019) The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21 1 16–20.
IEEE E. Eskiler, Y. Yıldız, and C. Ayhan, “The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 16–20, 2019, doi: 10.15314/tsed.522984.
ISNAD Eskiler, Ersin et al. “The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21/1 (April 2019), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.522984.
JAMA Eskiler E, Yıldız Y, Ayhan C. The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21:16–20.
MLA Eskiler, Ersin et al. “The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 21, no. 1, 2019, pp. 16-20, doi:10.15314/tsed.522984.
Vancouver Eskiler E, Yıldız Y, Ayhan C. The Effect of Leisure Benefits on Leisure Satisfaction: Extreme Sports. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21(1):16-20.

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