Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 338 - 343, 06.09.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. Bailey RL, Gahche JJ, Miller PE, Thomas PR, Dwyer JT. Why US adults use dietary supplements. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173: 355-361. 2. Morrison LJ, Gizis F, Shorter B. Prevalent use of dietary supplements among people who exercise at a commercial gym. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2004: 481-92.
  • 3. Couzin-Frankel J. The supplement sleuth. Science, 2015; 349: 780–783.
  • 4. Molinero O, Márquez S. Use of Nutritional Supplements In Sports: Risks, Knowledge, and Behavioural-Related Factors. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2009; 24: 128-34.
  • 5. Deldıcque L, Francaux M, Potential harmful effects of dietary supplements in sports medicine. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2016; 19(6): 439-445.
  • 6. Froiland K, Koszewski W, Hingst J and Kopecky L. Nutritional supplement use among college athletes and their sources of information. International Journal of Sports Nutrition Exercise Metabolism. 2004;14: 104–120
  • 7. Timurkaan H, Timurkaan S, Özen G, Meriç F, Uğraş S, Çelik D. Spor ve Beslenme, 3.Baskı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Destek Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Basımı; 2012. (in Turkish)
  • 8. Ruano J, Teixeira VH. Prevalence of dietary supplement use by gym members in Portugal and associated factors. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2020;17:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00342-z
  • 9. Geyer H, Parr MK, Koehler K, Marec U, Schänzer W, Thevis MNutritional supplements cross‐contaminated and faked with doping substances. Journal of mass spectrometry, 2008; 43(7): 892-902.
  • 10. Juhn M. Popular sports supplements and ergogenic aids. Sports Medicine. 2003; 33(12): 921–39.
  • 11. Pascale B, Steele C, Attipoe, S, O'Connor FG, & Deuster, PA. Dietary supplements: knowledge and adverse event reporting among American Medical Society for Sports Medicine physicians. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2016; 26(2): 139-144.
  • 12. Zoller H, Vogel W. Iron supplementation in athletes—first do no. Nutrition, 2004; 20: 615-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.006
  • 13. Toedebusch RG, Childs TE, Hamilton SR, Crowley JR, Booth FW, Roberts MD. Postprandial leucine and insulin responses and toxicological effects of a novel whey protein hydrolysate-based supplement in rats. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2012; 9: 24-33.
  • 14. Patel S. Emerging trends in nutraceutical applications of whey protein and its derivatives. J Food Sci Technol, 2015; 52, 6847–6858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1894-0
  • 15. Carmack, MA, Martens R, Measuring commitment to running:a survey of runners' attitudes and mental states. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1979;1: 25–42.
  • 16. Berczik K, Szabo A, Griffiths MD, Kurimay T, Kun B, Urbán R, Demetrovics Z, Exercise addiction: symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, andetiology. Substance Use & Misuse, 2012; 47(4): 403-417.
  • 17. Landolfi E. Exercise addiction. Sports Medicine. 2013; 43(2): 111-119.
  • 18. Rocks T, Pelly F, Slater G, & Martin LA. Prevalence of exercise addiction symptomology and disordered eating in Australian students studying nutrition and dietetics. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2017; 117(10): 1628-1636.
  • 19. Hausenblas HA, Downs DS. Exercise dependence: a systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2002;3(2): 89-123.
  • 20. Egorov AY, Szabo A. The exercise paradox: An interactional model for a clearer conceptualization of exercise addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2013; 2(4): 199-208.
  • 21. Cicioğlu Hİ, Demir GT, Bulgay C, Çetin E. Addiction levels among elite level athletes and students of sports sciences faculty. Journal of Dependence. 2019; 20(1): 12-20.
  • 22. Szabo A, Griffiths M. Exercise addiction in British sport science students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2007; 5: 25–28.
  • 23. Shroff H, Reba L, Thornton LM, Tozzi F, et al. Features associated with excessive exercise in women with eating disorders. Internatiol Journal of Eating Disorders, 2006; 39: 454–61.
  • 24. Bratland-Sanda S, Sundgot-Borgen J, Ro O, Rosenvinge JH, Hoffart A, Martinsen EW. Physical activity and exercise dependence during inpatient treatment of longstanding eating disorders: An exploratory study of excessive and non-excessive exercisers. Internatiol Journal of Eating Disorders, 2010; 43(3) :266-273.
  • 25. Vardar E, Vardar SA, Toksöz İ, Süt N. Exercise dependence and evaluations of psychopathological features. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 2012; 25: 51-57.
  • 26. Rosenbloom CA, Jonnalagadda SS, Skinner R. Nutrition knowledge of collegiate athletes in a Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association institution. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2002;102: 418– 420.
  • 27. Heikkilä M, Valve R, Lehtovirta M, Fogelholm M. Nutrition knowledge among young Finnish endurance athletes and their coaches. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2018;28(5):522-527. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0264
  • 28. Lichtenstein MB, Jensen ES, Szabo A. Exercise addiction, obsessive passion, and the use of nutritional supplements in fitness center attendees. Translational Sports Medicine, 2020;3: 188– 195.
  • 29. Fraenkel JR, Wallen NE, Hyun HH. How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
  • 30. Tekkurşun-Demir G, Hazar Z, Cicioğlu Hİ. Exercise addiction scale (EAS): A study of validity and reliability. Kastamonu Education Journal, 2018;26(3): 865-874.
  • 31. Karafil, AY, Ulaş M, Atay E. Spor Besin Takviyeleri İnanç Ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. EJERCongress 2019 Conference Proceedings (s. 2290-2295) . Ankara: Anı Publishing. (in Turkish).
  • 32. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS, Ullman JB. Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6). Boston, MA: Pearson; 2013.
  • 33. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. The Guilford Press, New York: NY; 2016.
  • 34. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics (5. bs.). New York: Allyn and Bacon; 2007.
  • 35. Yıldırım Ġ, Ersöz G, Büyükkök M, Zengin G, Özel Ö. Correlation between depression and eating attitudes and behaviors among those who performed regular physical activities. Journal Of Human Sciences, 2016;13(2): 3590-3599.
  • 36. Seferoğlu SS, Yıldız H. Dijital çağın çocukları: İlköğretim öğrencilerinin Facebook kullanımları ve internet bağımlılıkları üzerine bir araştırma, İletişim ve Diploması Dergisi, 2, Çocuk ve Medya Özel Sayısı, 2013;31-48 (in Turkish)
  • 37. Grieve FG. A Conceptual Model Of Factors Contributing To The Development Of Muscle Dysmorphia. Eating Disorders, 2007;15(1): 63-80.
  • 38. Hurst P, Kavussanu M, Boardley I, Ring C. Sport supplement use predicts doping attitudes and likelihood via sport supplement beliefs. Journal of sports sciences, 2019; 37(15): 1734-1740.

The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 338 - 343, 06.09.2020

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between exercise addiction levels and attitudes of athletes against nutritional supplements.
Material: A total of 257 students, 62.8% (n = 161) male and 37.4% (n = 115) female, studying in the sports science faculty of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, constituted the research group. “Exercise Addiction Scale” and “Belief in Sports Nutritional Supplements Scale” were used as data collection tools. The relational screening method was used in the research. The relationship between exercise addiction and belief in sports supplements was investigated using Pearson correlation and structural equation model.
Results: It was observed that the dimension of the “Postponement of Individual-Social Needs and Conflict” affects positively and significantly (β = .366, p> .05) the “Sport Nutritional Supplements Belief” and was statistically significant. It was found that “Tolerance Development and Passion” “Sport Nutritional Supplements Belief”, which is one of the sub-dimensions of exercise addiction, positively and significantly (β = .217, p> .05). According to the model, it was determined that exercise addiction affects Sport Nutritional Supplements Belief by 20.8% (R2 = .208).
Conclusions: According to the research results, it was concluded that exercise addiction predicted belief in sports supplements at a positive and significant level. Considering that the students of the sports sciences will work in the field as a sports scientist in the future, it is considered important to have sufficient knowledge and equipment about exercise addiction and sports nutritional supplements.

References

  • 1. Bailey RL, Gahche JJ, Miller PE, Thomas PR, Dwyer JT. Why US adults use dietary supplements. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173: 355-361. 2. Morrison LJ, Gizis F, Shorter B. Prevalent use of dietary supplements among people who exercise at a commercial gym. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2004: 481-92.
  • 3. Couzin-Frankel J. The supplement sleuth. Science, 2015; 349: 780–783.
  • 4. Molinero O, Márquez S. Use of Nutritional Supplements In Sports: Risks, Knowledge, and Behavioural-Related Factors. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2009; 24: 128-34.
  • 5. Deldıcque L, Francaux M, Potential harmful effects of dietary supplements in sports medicine. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2016; 19(6): 439-445.
  • 6. Froiland K, Koszewski W, Hingst J and Kopecky L. Nutritional supplement use among college athletes and their sources of information. International Journal of Sports Nutrition Exercise Metabolism. 2004;14: 104–120
  • 7. Timurkaan H, Timurkaan S, Özen G, Meriç F, Uğraş S, Çelik D. Spor ve Beslenme, 3.Baskı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Destek Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Basımı; 2012. (in Turkish)
  • 8. Ruano J, Teixeira VH. Prevalence of dietary supplement use by gym members in Portugal and associated factors. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2020;17:11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-020-00342-z
  • 9. Geyer H, Parr MK, Koehler K, Marec U, Schänzer W, Thevis MNutritional supplements cross‐contaminated and faked with doping substances. Journal of mass spectrometry, 2008; 43(7): 892-902.
  • 10. Juhn M. Popular sports supplements and ergogenic aids. Sports Medicine. 2003; 33(12): 921–39.
  • 11. Pascale B, Steele C, Attipoe, S, O'Connor FG, & Deuster, PA. Dietary supplements: knowledge and adverse event reporting among American Medical Society for Sports Medicine physicians. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 2016; 26(2): 139-144.
  • 12. Zoller H, Vogel W. Iron supplementation in athletes—first do no. Nutrition, 2004; 20: 615-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2004.04.006
  • 13. Toedebusch RG, Childs TE, Hamilton SR, Crowley JR, Booth FW, Roberts MD. Postprandial leucine and insulin responses and toxicological effects of a novel whey protein hydrolysate-based supplement in rats. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2012; 9: 24-33.
  • 14. Patel S. Emerging trends in nutraceutical applications of whey protein and its derivatives. J Food Sci Technol, 2015; 52, 6847–6858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1894-0
  • 15. Carmack, MA, Martens R, Measuring commitment to running:a survey of runners' attitudes and mental states. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1979;1: 25–42.
  • 16. Berczik K, Szabo A, Griffiths MD, Kurimay T, Kun B, Urbán R, Demetrovics Z, Exercise addiction: symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, andetiology. Substance Use & Misuse, 2012; 47(4): 403-417.
  • 17. Landolfi E. Exercise addiction. Sports Medicine. 2013; 43(2): 111-119.
  • 18. Rocks T, Pelly F, Slater G, & Martin LA. Prevalence of exercise addiction symptomology and disordered eating in Australian students studying nutrition and dietetics. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2017; 117(10): 1628-1636.
  • 19. Hausenblas HA, Downs DS. Exercise dependence: a systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2002;3(2): 89-123.
  • 20. Egorov AY, Szabo A. The exercise paradox: An interactional model for a clearer conceptualization of exercise addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2013; 2(4): 199-208.
  • 21. Cicioğlu Hİ, Demir GT, Bulgay C, Çetin E. Addiction levels among elite level athletes and students of sports sciences faculty. Journal of Dependence. 2019; 20(1): 12-20.
  • 22. Szabo A, Griffiths M. Exercise addiction in British sport science students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2007; 5: 25–28.
  • 23. Shroff H, Reba L, Thornton LM, Tozzi F, et al. Features associated with excessive exercise in women with eating disorders. Internatiol Journal of Eating Disorders, 2006; 39: 454–61.
  • 24. Bratland-Sanda S, Sundgot-Borgen J, Ro O, Rosenvinge JH, Hoffart A, Martinsen EW. Physical activity and exercise dependence during inpatient treatment of longstanding eating disorders: An exploratory study of excessive and non-excessive exercisers. Internatiol Journal of Eating Disorders, 2010; 43(3) :266-273.
  • 25. Vardar E, Vardar SA, Toksöz İ, Süt N. Exercise dependence and evaluations of psychopathological features. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 2012; 25: 51-57.
  • 26. Rosenbloom CA, Jonnalagadda SS, Skinner R. Nutrition knowledge of collegiate athletes in a Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association institution. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2002;102: 418– 420.
  • 27. Heikkilä M, Valve R, Lehtovirta M, Fogelholm M. Nutrition knowledge among young Finnish endurance athletes and their coaches. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2018;28(5):522-527. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0264
  • 28. Lichtenstein MB, Jensen ES, Szabo A. Exercise addiction, obsessive passion, and the use of nutritional supplements in fitness center attendees. Translational Sports Medicine, 2020;3: 188– 195.
  • 29. Fraenkel JR, Wallen NE, Hyun HH. How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012.
  • 30. Tekkurşun-Demir G, Hazar Z, Cicioğlu Hİ. Exercise addiction scale (EAS): A study of validity and reliability. Kastamonu Education Journal, 2018;26(3): 865-874.
  • 31. Karafil, AY, Ulaş M, Atay E. Spor Besin Takviyeleri İnanç Ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. EJERCongress 2019 Conference Proceedings (s. 2290-2295) . Ankara: Anı Publishing. (in Turkish).
  • 32. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS, Ullman JB. Using multivariate statistics (Vol. 6). Boston, MA: Pearson; 2013.
  • 33. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. The Guilford Press, New York: NY; 2016.
  • 34. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics (5. bs.). New York: Allyn and Bacon; 2007.
  • 35. Yıldırım Ġ, Ersöz G, Büyükkök M, Zengin G, Özel Ö. Correlation between depression and eating attitudes and behaviors among those who performed regular physical activities. Journal Of Human Sciences, 2016;13(2): 3590-3599.
  • 36. Seferoğlu SS, Yıldız H. Dijital çağın çocukları: İlköğretim öğrencilerinin Facebook kullanımları ve internet bağımlılıkları üzerine bir araştırma, İletişim ve Diploması Dergisi, 2, Çocuk ve Medya Özel Sayısı, 2013;31-48 (in Turkish)
  • 37. Grieve FG. A Conceptual Model Of Factors Contributing To The Development Of Muscle Dysmorphia. Eating Disorders, 2007;15(1): 63-80.
  • 38. Hurst P, Kavussanu M, Boardley I, Ring C. Sport supplement use predicts doping attitudes and likelihood via sport supplement beliefs. Journal of sports sciences, 2019; 37(15): 1734-1740.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Özden Yurdakul

Publication Date September 6, 2020
Acceptance Date September 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yurdakul, H. Ö. (2020). The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22(2), 338-343.
AMA Yurdakul HÖ. The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements. Turk J Sport Exe. September 2020;22(2):338-343.
Chicago Yurdakul, Hüseyin Özden. “The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 22, no. 2 (September 2020): 338-43.
EndNote Yurdakul HÖ (September 1, 2020) The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 22 2 338–343.
IEEE H. Ö. Yurdakul, “The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 338–343, 2020.
ISNAD Yurdakul, Hüseyin Özden. “The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 22/2 (September 2020), 338-343.
JAMA Yurdakul HÖ. The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements. Turk J Sport Exe. 2020;22:338–343.
MLA Yurdakul, Hüseyin Özden. “The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 22, no. 2, 2020, pp. 338-43.
Vancouver Yurdakul HÖ. The Relationship Between Exercise Addiction And Beliefs İn Sports Nutritional Supplements. Turk J Sport Exe. 2020;22(2):338-43.

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