Year 2020,
Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 431 - 437, 31.12.2020
Erkal Arslanoğlu
,
Kürşat Acar
,
Ahmet Mor
,
Kadir Baynaz
,
Gökhan İpekoğlu
,
Cansel Arslanoğlu
Supporting Institution
Sinop Üniversitesi
Project Number
SBF-1901-17-21
References
- 1. Ackland TR, Kerr D, Hume PA, Ridge B, Clark S, Broad EM, Ross WD. Anthropometric normative data for Olympic rowers and paddlers. In: 2001: a sport medicine odyssey: challenges, controversies and change. Perth: Australian Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2001.
- 2. Akça F, Akalan C, Koz M, Ersöz G. Türk elit genç kürekçilerde oksijen tüketimi ve laktat profilinin incelenmesi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2010; 13(2): 77-80.
- 3. Atabeyoğlu C. Türk Yüzme Tarihi. Türk Spor Vakfı Yayınları. İstanbul: Dünya Yayıncılık. 1993.
- 4. Battista RA, Pivarnik JM, Dummer GM, Sauer N, Malina RM. Comparisons of physical characteristics and performances among female collegiate rowers, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2007; 25(6): 651-657.
- 5. Bourgois J, Claessens AL, Vrijens J, Philippaerts, Renterghem BV, Thomis M, Janssens M, Loos R, Lefevre J. Anthropometric characteristics of elite male junior rowers. Sports Medicine, 2000; 34(3): 213-216.
- 6. Carter JEL. The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype instruction manual. San Diego, 2002; 15-17.
- 7. Claessens AL. Talent detection and talent development: Kinanthropometric Issues. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 1999; 4: 47-64.
- 8. Cosgrove MJ, Wilson J, Watt D, Grant SF. The relationship between selected physiological variableso of rowers and rowing performance as determined by a 2000 m ergometer test. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1999; 17: 849-852.
- 9. Çetinkaya E. Elit kürekçilerle sedanterlerin antropometrik ölçümlerinin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, 2009.
- 10. Çıkmaz S, Taşkınalp O, Uluçam E, Yılmaz A, Çakıroğlu M. Anthropometric measurements and proportions of body constitution in football players. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2005; 22(1): 32-36.
- 11. Eston R, Hawes M, Martin A. Reilly T. Kinantropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manuel: Tests, Procedures and Data. 3th ed. Abingdon, Routledge. 2009; 54-62.
12. Hanel B, Gustafsson F, Larsen HH, Secher NH. Influence of exercise pulmonary diffusion capacity. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 1993; 14(1): 11-14.
- 13. Hazır T, Açıkada C. Reliability of bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment body composition: a comparative study. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2002; 13(2): 2-18.
- 14. Kaloupsis S, Bogdanis GC, Dimakopoulou E, Maridaki M. Anthropometrıc Characteristics and Somatotype of Young Greek Rowers. Biology of Sport, 2008; 25(1); 57-69.
- 15. Kılınç F. Effects of extremity height and girth on rowing performance in puberty period of children. S.D.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2008; 15(3): 30-33.
- 16. Mor A, İpekoğlu G, Baynaz K, Arslanoğlu C, Acar K, Arslanoğlu E. Effect of bcaa and creatine intake on body composition in football players. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019; 13(3): 274-285.
- 17. Parkin S, Nowicky AV, Rutherford OM, McGregor AH. Do oarsmen have asymmetries in the strength of their back and leg muscles? Journal of Sports Sciences, 2001; 19 (7): 521-526.
- 18. Shephard RJ. Science and medicine of rowing: a review.J Sports Sci, 1998; 16:603-620.
- 19. Slater GJ, Rice AJ, Mujika I, Hahn AG, Sharpe K, Jenkins DG. Physique traits of lightweight rowers and their relationshipto competitive success. Br J Sports Med, 2005; 39: 736–741. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.015990
- 20. Stamford B. Somatotypes and sports selection. The Physician. Sports Med, 1986; 14(7): 176.
- 21. Steinacker JM, Laske R, Hetzel WD, Lormes W, Liu Y, Stauch M. Metabolic and hormonal reactions during training in junior oarsmen. Int J Sports Med, 1993; 14(1): 24–28.
- 22. Tamer K. Sporda Fiziksel-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Türkerler Kitabevi. 2000: 169-181.
- 23. Toth T, Michalíkova M, Bednarcíkova L, Zivcak J, Kneppo P. Somatotypes in sport. Acta Mechanica et Automatica, 2014; 8: 27-32.
- 24. Turnagöl H, Demirel H. Somatotype profile and relationship of some anthropometric variables with performance of turkish national weightlifters. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1992; 3(3):11-18.
- 25. Zorba E, Ziyagil MA. Beden Eğitim ve Spor Bilimcileri İçin Vücut Kompozisyonu ve
Ölçüm Metotları. Ankara: Gen Matbaacılık, 1995
Body Composition and Somatotype Profiles of Rowers
Year 2020,
Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 431 - 437, 31.12.2020
Erkal Arslanoğlu
,
Kürşat Acar
,
Ahmet Mor
,
Kadir Baynaz
,
Gökhan İpekoğlu
,
Cansel Arslanoğlu
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the body composition and somatotype profiles of rowers.
Method: 15 male rowers having at least 4 years rowing training from two different rowing clubs in Sinop participated voluntarily in this study. In athletes, conditions such as being healthy, not having chronic or acute disease and having no limitation of mobility were sought. In body 120 Body Composition Analyzer was used to assess the body composition components and Skinfold caliper-tape measurement was used to determine somatotype profiles. Mean and standard deviations of the participants were calculated by using SPSS 22.0 V. package program.
Results: Mean values of body composition of the rowers were respectively; body fat ratio %15.94±6.84, body fat mass 11.73±5.76 kg, skeletal body mass 34.207±5.98 kg, basal metabolic rate 1674±211.65 kcal and total body water 44.36±7.10 lt. Somatotype profiles values of athletes were found endomorph 2.01±0.71, mesomorph 4.75±0.82 and ectomorph 2.70±0.71 body type.
Conclusion: This study supports that rowers have the body composition proportional to the normal fat percentage and the mesomorph body type associated with high muscle strength as somatotype.
Project Number
SBF-1901-17-21
References
- 1. Ackland TR, Kerr D, Hume PA, Ridge B, Clark S, Broad EM, Ross WD. Anthropometric normative data for Olympic rowers and paddlers. In: 2001: a sport medicine odyssey: challenges, controversies and change. Perth: Australian Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2001.
- 2. Akça F, Akalan C, Koz M, Ersöz G. Türk elit genç kürekçilerde oksijen tüketimi ve laktat profilinin incelenmesi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2010; 13(2): 77-80.
- 3. Atabeyoğlu C. Türk Yüzme Tarihi. Türk Spor Vakfı Yayınları. İstanbul: Dünya Yayıncılık. 1993.
- 4. Battista RA, Pivarnik JM, Dummer GM, Sauer N, Malina RM. Comparisons of physical characteristics and performances among female collegiate rowers, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2007; 25(6): 651-657.
- 5. Bourgois J, Claessens AL, Vrijens J, Philippaerts, Renterghem BV, Thomis M, Janssens M, Loos R, Lefevre J. Anthropometric characteristics of elite male junior rowers. Sports Medicine, 2000; 34(3): 213-216.
- 6. Carter JEL. The Heath-Carter anthropometric somatotype instruction manual. San Diego, 2002; 15-17.
- 7. Claessens AL. Talent detection and talent development: Kinanthropometric Issues. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 1999; 4: 47-64.
- 8. Cosgrove MJ, Wilson J, Watt D, Grant SF. The relationship between selected physiological variableso of rowers and rowing performance as determined by a 2000 m ergometer test. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1999; 17: 849-852.
- 9. Çetinkaya E. Elit kürekçilerle sedanterlerin antropometrik ölçümlerinin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya, 2009.
- 10. Çıkmaz S, Taşkınalp O, Uluçam E, Yılmaz A, Çakıroğlu M. Anthropometric measurements and proportions of body constitution in football players. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2005; 22(1): 32-36.
- 11. Eston R, Hawes M, Martin A. Reilly T. Kinantropometry and Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manuel: Tests, Procedures and Data. 3th ed. Abingdon, Routledge. 2009; 54-62.
12. Hanel B, Gustafsson F, Larsen HH, Secher NH. Influence of exercise pulmonary diffusion capacity. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 1993; 14(1): 11-14.
- 13. Hazır T, Açıkada C. Reliability of bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment body composition: a comparative study. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2002; 13(2): 2-18.
- 14. Kaloupsis S, Bogdanis GC, Dimakopoulou E, Maridaki M. Anthropometrıc Characteristics and Somatotype of Young Greek Rowers. Biology of Sport, 2008; 25(1); 57-69.
- 15. Kılınç F. Effects of extremity height and girth on rowing performance in puberty period of children. S.D.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2008; 15(3): 30-33.
- 16. Mor A, İpekoğlu G, Baynaz K, Arslanoğlu C, Acar K, Arslanoğlu E. Effect of bcaa and creatine intake on body composition in football players. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019; 13(3): 274-285.
- 17. Parkin S, Nowicky AV, Rutherford OM, McGregor AH. Do oarsmen have asymmetries in the strength of their back and leg muscles? Journal of Sports Sciences, 2001; 19 (7): 521-526.
- 18. Shephard RJ. Science and medicine of rowing: a review.J Sports Sci, 1998; 16:603-620.
- 19. Slater GJ, Rice AJ, Mujika I, Hahn AG, Sharpe K, Jenkins DG. Physique traits of lightweight rowers and their relationshipto competitive success. Br J Sports Med, 2005; 39: 736–741. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.015990
- 20. Stamford B. Somatotypes and sports selection. The Physician. Sports Med, 1986; 14(7): 176.
- 21. Steinacker JM, Laske R, Hetzel WD, Lormes W, Liu Y, Stauch M. Metabolic and hormonal reactions during training in junior oarsmen. Int J Sports Med, 1993; 14(1): 24–28.
- 22. Tamer K. Sporda Fiziksel-Fizyolojik Performansın Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara: Türkerler Kitabevi. 2000: 169-181.
- 23. Toth T, Michalíkova M, Bednarcíkova L, Zivcak J, Kneppo P. Somatotypes in sport. Acta Mechanica et Automatica, 2014; 8: 27-32.
- 24. Turnagöl H, Demirel H. Somatotype profile and relationship of some anthropometric variables with performance of turkish national weightlifters. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1992; 3(3):11-18.
- 25. Zorba E, Ziyagil MA. Beden Eğitim ve Spor Bilimcileri İçin Vücut Kompozisyonu ve
Ölçüm Metotları. Ankara: Gen Matbaacılık, 1995