Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 53 - 59, 15.05.2021

Abstract

References

  • 1-Aspenes S, Kjendlie P. L, Hoff J, & Helgerud J. Combined strength and endurance training in competitive swimmers. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2009; 8 (3) : 357-365.
  • 2-Atar Ö. The effects of the swimming exercise on the selected physical, physiological and motoric characteristics of the cerebral palsy patients. Efe Academy Publishing House. İstanbul, 2019.
  • 3-Benck J, Damsgard R, Saekmose A, Jorgensen P, Jorgensen K, Klausen K. Anaerobic power and muscle strength characteristic of 11 years old elite and non-elite boys and girls from gymnastic, team handball, tennis and swimming. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2002; 12:171-78
  • 4-Bompa TO, Pasquale M, Di ve Cornacchia LJ. Qualified strength training. (Translation. Tanju Bağırgan., Edt. Gazanfer Gül) Sports Publishing and Bookstore,. Ankara, 2015; 18-93.
  • 5-Faigenbaum AD, Milliken LA, Loud RL, Burak BT, Doherty CL, Westcott WL. Comparison of 1and 2 days per week of strength training in children, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2002; 73 (4): 416 424
  • 6-Hannula D, Thornton N. The swim coaching bible, worlds swimming coaches association, Human Kinetics, United States of America, 2001:107-108.
  • 7-Katie MM, Brad SM, Joanne K, Linda DV, Terence J W. Contribution of timetabled physical education to total physical activity ın primary school children: BMJ 2003; 327-592.
  • 8-Kılınç H, Günay M, Kaplan Ş, & Bayrakdar A. Examination of the effects of swimming exercises and thera-band workouts on dynamic and static balance in children between 7-12 years of age. Journal of Human Sciences 2018; 15 (3): 1443-1452.
  • 9-Koç, M. Adolescence in terms of developmental psychology and its general characteristics, Journal Of Institute Of Social Sciences 2004; 17 (2) : 231-256.
  • 10-Maglischo EW. Swimming fastest, Human Kinetics, United States of America, 2003:791.
  • 11-Mechikoff RA, Esres SG. A History and philosophy of sport and physical education from antient civilizations to the modern world. 4th Edit. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 2006.
  • 12-Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of spirometry, European Respiratory Journal, 2005; 26(2): 319-38.
  • 13-Morouço P G, Marinho D A, Amaro N M, Peréz-Turpin J A, & Marques M C. Effects of dry-land strength training on swimming performance: A brief review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 2012; 7 (2): 553-559.
  • 14-Muratlı S. Training science approach children and sports, Nobel Publications, Ankara 2007.
  • 15-Ozmun J, Mikesky A, Surburg P. Neuromuscular adaptations folowing prepubescent strength training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994; 26: 5.
  • 16-Özen G, Atar Ö, Koç H. Digit ratio (2D:4D): Relationship with freestyle swimming performance of adolescent well-trained swimmers. Pedagogics Psychology Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training And Sports 2019; 23 (3) : 150-154.
  • 17-Page P, Ellenbecker T. Strenght band training. Human Kinetics 2005; 3, 91.
  • 18-Seçkin S. 12-14 Age group of female athletes in the 8-week strength training of the classical and body weight 200 m. Effect On Free Float Transition Degrees, Master Thesis, Kocaeli University Institute Of Health Sciences, Konya 2006.
  • 19-Saygın Ö. Examination of 10-12 years old children's physical activity levels and physical fitness. PhD Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, 2003.
  • 20-Selçuk H. The Effects of 12-Weeks thera-band training on swimming performance with some motoric features at 11-13 age group swimmers. Master Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Health Sciences, Konya 2013.
  • 21-Sevinç H. The effect of football skill exercise applied to childrenaged 12-14 on basic motor features and Anthropometric Parameters, Master Thesis, Niğde University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports. Niğde 2008.
  • 22-Şahin O. The investigation of effects of regular exercise training on some physical and physicological parameters in 12-14 aged children, Master Thesis, Selcuk University Institute of Health Sciences. Konya 2007.
  • 23-Tamer K. In sport measurement and evaluation of physical-physiological performance, Bağırgan Publishing House, Ankara 2000.
  • 24-Tunay H, Hazar M, Gergerlioğluh S, Hazar Ç, Bağcı C. Evaluation of pulmonary function tests of 8-12 years old children who perform regular basketball training, 8th Sports Science Congress Abstract Book, Antalya 17–20 November 2004; 106.
  • 25-Tüzen B, Müniroğlu S, Tanılkan K. The investigation of short distance swimmer to compare between 50 meter craftstyle swimming and 30 meter sprint test results. Spormetre Journal Of Physical Education and Sports Sciences 2005; 3: 97-99.
  • 26-Yapıcı A, Maden B, & Fındıkoğlu G. The effect of a 6-week land and resistance training of 13-16 years old swimmers groups to lower limb ısokinetic strength values and to swimming performance. Journal Of Human Sciences 2016; 13 (3): 5269-5281.
  • 27-Yazarer İ, Taşmektepligil MY, Ağaoğlu S, Ağaoğlu SA, Albay F, Eker H. Evaluation of physical development of the participants in the summer basketball school in two mounths period. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2004; 4: 163-170.
  • 28-Yolcu S Ö. Effects of training with machines versus resistive bands on muscular strength of pre-pubertal children, Master Thesis, Ege Universty. Institute of Health Sciences. İzmir 2010.
  • 29-Zamparo P, Pendergast DR, Termin B, Minetti A E. How fins affect the economy and efficiency of human swimming, J Exp Biol 2002; 205, 2665-2676.
  • 30-Ziyagil MA, Tamer K, Zorba E, Uzuncan S, Uzuncan H. Evaluation of physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics of 10­12 years old primary school boys according to their age and participation in sports by using eurofit test batteries. Gazi University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 1996; 1: 20-28.

The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 53 - 59, 15.05.2021

Abstract

Aim: In this study, the effect of water and terabant training with flipper outside water on selected physiological and biomotoric properties of adolescent swimmers was investigated.
Method: The volunteers who participated in the study on the basis of their personal identifying information were randomly divided into two groups as training and control groups. The 38 volunteers in the training group participated in the training program for eight weeks, 19 of them used hand flippers inside water three days a week (n=19) while 19 of them used thera-bands outside water three days a week (n=19). The participants using hand flippers, swam along 25 meters long lanes in the swimming pool for 8x25m, 4x100m 4x200m, 4x100 and 4x25m. The participants using thera-bant outside water make 12 repetitions with yellow resistance bands for 3 sets. The volunteers in the control group (n=19) participated in swimming training only. Height, body weight, respiratory functions, strength and flexibility parameters were measured and the data were evaluated in SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. The t-test was used to determine the difference between before-training (BT) and after-training (AT) measurements. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The differences between the variables of flexibility, back strength, leg strength, hand grip strength, vital capacity, forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume were statistically significant before and after the training.
Conclusion: In conclusion, regular swimming exercises were found to be effective in the development of physiological and biomotoric characteristics of the children.

References

  • 1-Aspenes S, Kjendlie P. L, Hoff J, & Helgerud J. Combined strength and endurance training in competitive swimmers. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2009; 8 (3) : 357-365.
  • 2-Atar Ö. The effects of the swimming exercise on the selected physical, physiological and motoric characteristics of the cerebral palsy patients. Efe Academy Publishing House. İstanbul, 2019.
  • 3-Benck J, Damsgard R, Saekmose A, Jorgensen P, Jorgensen K, Klausen K. Anaerobic power and muscle strength characteristic of 11 years old elite and non-elite boys and girls from gymnastic, team handball, tennis and swimming. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2002; 12:171-78
  • 4-Bompa TO, Pasquale M, Di ve Cornacchia LJ. Qualified strength training. (Translation. Tanju Bağırgan., Edt. Gazanfer Gül) Sports Publishing and Bookstore,. Ankara, 2015; 18-93.
  • 5-Faigenbaum AD, Milliken LA, Loud RL, Burak BT, Doherty CL, Westcott WL. Comparison of 1and 2 days per week of strength training in children, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2002; 73 (4): 416 424
  • 6-Hannula D, Thornton N. The swim coaching bible, worlds swimming coaches association, Human Kinetics, United States of America, 2001:107-108.
  • 7-Katie MM, Brad SM, Joanne K, Linda DV, Terence J W. Contribution of timetabled physical education to total physical activity ın primary school children: BMJ 2003; 327-592.
  • 8-Kılınç H, Günay M, Kaplan Ş, & Bayrakdar A. Examination of the effects of swimming exercises and thera-band workouts on dynamic and static balance in children between 7-12 years of age. Journal of Human Sciences 2018; 15 (3): 1443-1452.
  • 9-Koç, M. Adolescence in terms of developmental psychology and its general characteristics, Journal Of Institute Of Social Sciences 2004; 17 (2) : 231-256.
  • 10-Maglischo EW. Swimming fastest, Human Kinetics, United States of America, 2003:791.
  • 11-Mechikoff RA, Esres SG. A History and philosophy of sport and physical education from antient civilizations to the modern world. 4th Edit. New York: Mc Graw Hill; 2006.
  • 12-Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, et al. Standardisation of spirometry, European Respiratory Journal, 2005; 26(2): 319-38.
  • 13-Morouço P G, Marinho D A, Amaro N M, Peréz-Turpin J A, & Marques M C. Effects of dry-land strength training on swimming performance: A brief review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 2012; 7 (2): 553-559.
  • 14-Muratlı S. Training science approach children and sports, Nobel Publications, Ankara 2007.
  • 15-Ozmun J, Mikesky A, Surburg P. Neuromuscular adaptations folowing prepubescent strength training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1994; 26: 5.
  • 16-Özen G, Atar Ö, Koç H. Digit ratio (2D:4D): Relationship with freestyle swimming performance of adolescent well-trained swimmers. Pedagogics Psychology Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training And Sports 2019; 23 (3) : 150-154.
  • 17-Page P, Ellenbecker T. Strenght band training. Human Kinetics 2005; 3, 91.
  • 18-Seçkin S. 12-14 Age group of female athletes in the 8-week strength training of the classical and body weight 200 m. Effect On Free Float Transition Degrees, Master Thesis, Kocaeli University Institute Of Health Sciences, Konya 2006.
  • 19-Saygın Ö. Examination of 10-12 years old children's physical activity levels and physical fitness. PhD Thesis, Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, 2003.
  • 20-Selçuk H. The Effects of 12-Weeks thera-band training on swimming performance with some motoric features at 11-13 age group swimmers. Master Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Health Sciences, Konya 2013.
  • 21-Sevinç H. The effect of football skill exercise applied to childrenaged 12-14 on basic motor features and Anthropometric Parameters, Master Thesis, Niğde University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports. Niğde 2008.
  • 22-Şahin O. The investigation of effects of regular exercise training on some physical and physicological parameters in 12-14 aged children, Master Thesis, Selcuk University Institute of Health Sciences. Konya 2007.
  • 23-Tamer K. In sport measurement and evaluation of physical-physiological performance, Bağırgan Publishing House, Ankara 2000.
  • 24-Tunay H, Hazar M, Gergerlioğluh S, Hazar Ç, Bağcı C. Evaluation of pulmonary function tests of 8-12 years old children who perform regular basketball training, 8th Sports Science Congress Abstract Book, Antalya 17–20 November 2004; 106.
  • 25-Tüzen B, Müniroğlu S, Tanılkan K. The investigation of short distance swimmer to compare between 50 meter craftstyle swimming and 30 meter sprint test results. Spormetre Journal Of Physical Education and Sports Sciences 2005; 3: 97-99.
  • 26-Yapıcı A, Maden B, & Fındıkoğlu G. The effect of a 6-week land and resistance training of 13-16 years old swimmers groups to lower limb ısokinetic strength values and to swimming performance. Journal Of Human Sciences 2016; 13 (3): 5269-5281.
  • 27-Yazarer İ, Taşmektepligil MY, Ağaoğlu S, Ağaoğlu SA, Albay F, Eker H. Evaluation of physical development of the participants in the summer basketball school in two mounths period. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2004; 4: 163-170.
  • 28-Yolcu S Ö. Effects of training with machines versus resistive bands on muscular strength of pre-pubertal children, Master Thesis, Ege Universty. Institute of Health Sciences. İzmir 2010.
  • 29-Zamparo P, Pendergast DR, Termin B, Minetti A E. How fins affect the economy and efficiency of human swimming, J Exp Biol 2002; 205, 2665-2676.
  • 30-Ziyagil MA, Tamer K, Zorba E, Uzuncan S, Uzuncan H. Evaluation of physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics of 10­12 years old primary school boys according to their age and participation in sports by using eurofit test batteries. Gazi University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 1996; 1: 20-28.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sıla Atalayın 0000-0002-2763-7971

Hürmüz Koç 0000-0003-2867-9775

Hüseyin Özden Yurdakul 0000-0001-6879-3658

Publication Date May 15, 2021
Acceptance Date April 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Atalayın, S., Koç, H., & Yurdakul, H. Ö. (2021). The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 23(1), 53-59.
AMA Atalayın S, Koç H, Yurdakul HÖ. The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers. Turk J Sport Exe. May 2021;23(1):53-59.
Chicago Atalayın, Sıla, Hürmüz Koç, and Hüseyin Özden Yurdakul. “The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23, no. 1 (May 2021): 53-59.
EndNote Atalayın S, Koç H, Yurdakul HÖ (May 1, 2021) The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23 1 53–59.
IEEE S. Atalayın, H. Koç, and H. Ö. Yurdakul, “The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 2021.
ISNAD Atalayın, Sıla et al. “The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 23/1 (May 2021), 53-59.
JAMA Atalayın S, Koç H, Yurdakul HÖ. The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers. Turk J Sport Exe. 2021;23:53–59.
MLA Atalayın, Sıla et al. “The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 23, no. 1, 2021, pp. 53-59.
Vancouver Atalayın S, Koç H, Yurdakul HÖ. The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers. Turk J Sport Exe. 2021;23(1):53-9.

Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).