The Effect of Shoting Techniques on Accuracy Rates in Infrastructure Basketball Players

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 14 - 21, 30.04.2022

Fatih Kılınç , Ömer Pamuk

Abstract

Aim: To examine the shoting percentages of the children training in basketball infrastructure according to the angular positions of the joint areas in the shoting techniques.
Material Method; 15 male basketball players training in the infrastructure voluntarily participated in the research. In our research, two groups were formed as High Shot Rate and Low Shot Rate. High Shoting Rate Group n:7 (SOYG) (age 15.4±0.7 years, height 1.83±9.1 m., body weight 80.8±16.2 kg., sports age 7.2±1.8 years), Shoting Rate Low Group (SODG) n:8 (age 15.6±0.9 years, height 1.81±6.9 m., body weight 73±7.8 kg. and sports age 4±2.7 years). A total of 60 shots were fired from the foul line (20 shots), right forward (20 shots) and left forward (20 shots) in both groups. The joint angle values of the shooting start and finishing phases of both groups were compared with the Independent t test.
Finding; While there is a significant difference between the Group with High Shot Rate and Low Shot Rate between Head, Elbow, Wrist and Knee in the starting phase of the shooting technique (p<0.05), the shooting technique has a significant difference between all joint regions in the finishing phase (p> 0.05) could not be found.
Result; Based on the data we have obtained, the determination of the stances (joint angle regions) in the shoting positions can bring a perspective to the trainers and sports scientists working in the infrastructure shoting technique training.

Keywords

Basketball, Basketball shooting, Technical Analysis

Project Number

YOK

References

• Altavilla, G., Raiola G. (2015). Sports game tactic in basketball, Sport Science, 8(1).
• Altavilla, G., Raiola, G. (2014). Global vision to understand the game situations in modern basketball. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 14(4).
• Apostolidis N.; Nassis G. P.; Bolatoglou T.; Geladas N. D. (2004) Physiological and technical characteristics of elite young basketball players, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness;44, 2; pg. 157
• Button, C., Macleod, M., Sanders, R., & Coleman, S. (2003). Examining movement variability in the basketball free-throw action at different skill levels. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 257–269. doi:10.1080/ 02701367.2003.10609090
• Carter JEL; Ackland TR; Kerr DA; (2005) Stapff AB Somatotype and size of elite female basketball players, Journal of Sports Sciences, 23: 10, 1057–1063
• Çetin N.H, (1997) Teknik Analizi ve Teknik Antrenmanı, Ankara, s.3
• Drinkwater, E. J., Pyne D. B., McKenna, M. J. (2008). Design and interpretation of anthropometric and fitness testing of basketball players. Sports Medicine, 38, 565–578.
• Gaetano, R., Domenico, T., Gaetano, A. (2015a. Physical activity and its relation to body and ludic expression in childhood Mediterranean. Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3).
• Gaetano, R., Gomez, F.P., Gaetano, A., (2015b), Anxiety in the youth physical and sport activity. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3).
• Gocentas A., Landõr A., Andziulis A. (2004) Dependence of intensıty of specific basketball exercise from aerobic capacity, Papers on Anthropology XIII, pp. 9–17.
• Hede, C., Russell, K., & Weatherby, R. (2011). Senior physical education for Queensland. Oxford University Press.
• Kılınç F, (2008) An Intensive Combined Training Program Modulates Physical, Physiological, Biomotoric And Technical Parameters in Basketball Player Women, The J of Strength and Conditioning Research, Volume 22, 1064-1068.
• Kılınç F, Erol A. E, Kumartaşlı M, (2011) Basketbol alt yapıda uygulanan kombine teknik antrenmanların bazı fiziksel, kuvvet ve teknik özellikler üzerine etkisi, Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 8, S 1
• Knudson D., (1994) Biomechanics of the Basketball Jump Shot-Six Key Teaching Points, Journal article by Duane Knudson; JOPERD-The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, Vol. 64.
• Knudson, D. (1993). Biomechanics of the basketball jump shot—six key teaching points. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 64, 67–73. doi:10.1080/07303084.1993.10606710
• Malone, L. A., Gervais, P. L., & Steadward, R. D. (2002). Shooting mechanics related to player classification on free throw success in wheelchair basketball. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 39, 701 –709
• Miller, S. A., & Bartlett, R. M. (1996). The relationship between basketball shooting kinematics, distance and playing position. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 243–253.
• Miller, S., & Bartlett, R. M. (1993). The effects of increased shooting distance in the basketball jump shot. Journal of sports sciences, 11(4), 285-293.
• Mondoni M. (2002) Basket e biomeccanica, Edizioni Libreria dello sport, Milano, Italia
• Muratlı S., Şahin G., Kalyoncu O., (2005) Antrenman ve Müsabaka, Yaylım Yayıncılık, İstanbul, s.479
• Okazaki, V. H. A., & Rodacki, A. L. F. (2018). Basketball jump shot performed by adults and children. Human movement, 19(1), 71-79.
• Okazaki, V. H., Rodacki, A. L., & Satern, M. N. (2015). A review on the basketball jump shot. Sports biomechanics, 14(2), 190-205.
• Raiola, G., & D'ısanto, T. I. Z. I. A. N. A. (2016). Descriptive shot analysis in basketball. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 11(1), S259-S266.
• Sevim Y., (2002) Antrenman Bilgisi, Nobel Yayınları, Ankara, s.403