Impact of Life Kinetic Training on Hand-Eye Coordination in Taekwondo Athletes
Year 2024,
Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 378 - 387, 31.12.2024
Ayşe Hazal Boyanmış
,
Manolya Akın
Abstract
Objective: This study explored the impact of Life Kinetic training on hand-eye coordination in taekwondo players aged 11 to 14 years (x̄=12.67± 1.01) who had achieved a red belt rank or higher. Materials and Methods: To investigate the effects of Life Kinetic training on hand-eye coordination, an experimental group of athletes (n=15) engaged in 45 minutes of these exercises twice a week for 8 weeks in addition to their regular taekwondo training. A control group (n=15) continued with only their taekwondo training. Hand-eye coordination was assessed using the Purdue Pegboard hand dexterity test before the intervention. Data analysis involved a two-factor mixed ANOVA with repeated measures. The Shapiro-Wilk test and skewness assessment were employed to verify the normality of the dependent variables. A p-value less than 0.05 indicated a statistically significant difference between the variables. Results: Based on the results of hand-eye coordination measurements, group-measurement interaction significantly impacted the outcomes (p<.05) of right-hand placement, left-hand placement, pair-hand placement, and the combination test. Conclusion: Based on these results, it was found that the results of hand-eye coordination measurements of the experimental group, in which LK exercises were applied, showed more improvement than the control group that practiced traditional taekwondo training, and it was concluded that Life Kinetic training had a significant and positive effect on hand-eye coordination.
Supporting Institution
MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİ
Project Number
Mersin University Scientific Research Projects, project number 2022-2-TP3-4771.
References
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- 5. Çokluk Ö, Şekercioğlu G, Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (Vol. 2). Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2012.
- 6. Demirakca, T., Cardinale, V., Dehn, S., Ruf, M., & Ende, G. (2016). The exercising brain: changes in functional connectivity induced by an integrated multimodal cognitive and whole-body coordination training. Neural plasticity, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8240894
- 7. Duda, H. (2015). Application of life kinetik in the process of teaching technical activities to young football players. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences, 71(25), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.5604/17310652.1203803
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- 10. Jain A, Bansal R, Kumar A, Singh KD. A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 2015; 5(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.157168
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- 12. Komarudin K. Brain Jogging Exercise and Team and Individual Sports Athletes’ Concentration, 2018.
- 13. Lawson I. Purdue Pegboard test. Occupational Medicine, 2019;69(5), 376-377. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz044
- 14. Lopes VP, Stodden DF, Bianchi MM, Maia JA, Rodrigues LP. Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2012;15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005
- 15. Lutz H. Fußball Spielen Mit Life Kinetik. Münih, Blv buchverlag gmbh co.kg, 2010; 1-143.
- 16. Lutz, H. (2011). Life Kinetik&wetenschappelijk onderzoek research en samenstelling. Medical Research, 5(2), 124–127. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.157168
- 17. Lutz, H. (2014). Die wissenschaft und life kinetik recherchiert und verfasst von im. Recherchiert und verfasst von Horst Lutz im November 2014. https://lifekinetik-martin.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Die-Wissenschaft-und-Life-Kinetik-2014.pdf
- 18. Lutz H. „Wir wollen nicht therapieren “–Interview mit Life-Kinetik-Gründer Horst Lutz. physiopraxis, 2016; 14(06), 34-37.
19. Lutz H. Life Kinetik: Bewegung macht Hirn. Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 2017.
- 20. Orhan İ. Kinetik beyin egzersizi programının, motor beceri, koordinasyon, reaksiyon süresi, dikkat ve denge özellikleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. [Doktora tezi], Akdeniz Üniversitesi, 2015.
- 21. Özşengezer N, Top E. 10 Haftalık Life Kinetik Egzersizlerinin Zihin Yetersizliği Bulunan Bireylerin Dikkat, Görsel Bellek ve Algı Becerilerine Etkisi. Kongre Bildiri Özet ve Tam Metin Kitabı, 2022; 17, 106.
- 22. Peker AT. Life Kinetik Antrenmanlarının Koordinatif Yetenekler Üzerine Etkisi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi], Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2014.
- 23. Peker, A.T., & Taşkın, H. (2016). The Effect Of Life Kinetik Trainings On Coordinative Abilities. Proceedings of the 26th and the 27th International Academic Conference (Istanbul, Prague). https://doi.org/10.20472/IAC.2016.027.034
- 24. Pietsch S, Böttcher C, Jansen P. Cognitive motor coordination training improves mental rotation performance in primary school‐aged children. Mind, Brain and Education, 2017; 11(4), 176-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12154
- 25. Przednowek K, Śliż M, Lenik J, Dziadek B, Cieszkowski S, Lenik P, ... Przednowek KH. Psychomotor abilities of professional handball players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019;16(11), 1909. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111909
- 26. Schwab S, Memmert D. The impact of a sports vision training program in youth field hockey players. Journal of sports science & medicine, 2012; 11(4), 624.
- 27. Sczepek, J. Visuelle Wahrnehmung: Eine Einführung in die Konzepte Bildentstehung, Helligkeit+ Farbe, Raumtiefe, Größe, Kontrast und Schärfe. BoD–Books on Demand, 2011.
- 28. Sugandi D, Susilawati D, Akin Y. Increased Attention Through Kinetic Life Aith A Level Of Concentration On Physical Education Learning: A Study In Elementary School Students. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 2023; 8(1), 277-289.
- 29. Szabo DA, Neagu N, Teodorescu S, Sopa IS. Eye-hand relationship of proprioceptive motor control and coordination in children 10–11 years old. Health Sports Rehabil. Med, 2020; 21:185-191.
- 30. Wijaya, H.A., Masrun, M., Ihsan, N., Pranoto, N.W., & Zarya, F. (2023). The Influence of Kinetic Life Training Methods and Concentration on the Dwi Hurigi Kick Skills of Taekwondo Athletes. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i6-15
- 31. Yaşar TS, Beyleroğlu M, Hazar M, Işık, Ö. Okçularda Life Kinetik antrenmanının dikkat, el-göz koordinasyonu ve atış performansı üzerine etkisi. ERPA 2018: 580.
- 32. Yıldırım T. Zihinsel ve life kinetik antrenmanların voleybolcularda dikkat ve konsantrasyon üzerine etkisi. [Doktora tezi], Hitit Üniversitesi, 2023.
Life Kinetik Egzersizlerinin Taekwondo Sporcularında El-Göz Koordinasyonu Üzerine Etkileri
Year 2024,
Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 378 - 387, 31.12.2024
Ayşe Hazal Boyanmış
,
Manolya Akın
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı 11-14 (x̄=12.67± 101) yaşları arasında bulunan, kırmızı kuşak ve üzeri taekwondocularda Life Kinetik egzersizlerinin el-göz koordinasyonu üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla deney grubu sporcuları (n=15), taekwondo antrenmanlarına ek olarak 8 hafta boyunca haftada iki gün süre ile 45 dakikalık Life Kinetik egzersizleri uygulamışlardır. Kontrol grubu (n=15) ise taekwondo antrenmanlarına devam etmiştir. Deneysel işleme başlamadan önce el-göz koordinasyonu, Purdue Pegboard el beceri testi ile ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizi, tekrarlı ölçümlerde iki faktörlü karma ANOVA analizi ile yapılmıştır. Bağımlı değişkenlerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığı, normallik testlerinden Shapiro-Wilk testi ve çarpıklığın standart değeri hesaplanarak incelenmiştir. P değerinin 0.05’ten küçük olduğu durumlarda değişkenler arasındaki fark anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: El-göz koordinasyonu ölçüm sonuçlarına göre ise sağ el yerleştirme, sol el yerleştirme, çift el yerleştirme ve birleştirme testi sonuçları üzerinde grup-ölçüm etkileşiminin etkisi ve ölçüm faktörünün etkisi anlamlıdır(p<0.05). Sonuç: Bu sonuçlardan hareketle, LK egzersizlerinin uygulandığı deney grubunun, el-göz koordinasyonu ölçüm sonuçlarının, geleneksel taekwondo antrenmanı yapan kontrol grubuna göre daha fazla gelişim gösterdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır ve Life Kinetik antrenmanlarının El-göz koordinasyonunu geliştirdiği görülmüştür. Bu sebeple Life Kinetic antrenmanının geleneksel taekwondo antrenmanına ek olarak taekwondo sporcularının rutinine dahil edilmesi yararlı görülmektedir.
Project Number
Mersin University Scientific Research Projects, project number 2022-2-TP3-4771.
References
- 1. Awwaludin PN, Komarudin K, Muhtar T. The Influence of Brain Jogging Training Model and Intelligence Potential Level on the Improvement of Athlete Concentration in Basketball Sports. 2018; 2,1000-1004.
- 2. Büyüktaş B. 10-14 Yaş Grubu Tenisçilerde Life Kinetik Egzersizlerinin Bilişsel ve Motorsal Beceriler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi (Adana İli Örneği). [Yüksek lisans tezi], Çukurova Üniversitesi, 2021.
- 3. Corbin CB, Pangrazi RP, Franks BD. Definitions: Health, fitness, and physical activity. President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Research Digest, 2000.
- 4. Crawford JD, Medendorp WP, Marotta JJ. Spatial transformations for eye–hand coordination. Journal of neurophysiology, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00117.2004
- 5. Çokluk Ö, Şekercioğlu G, Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (Vol. 2). Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2012.
- 6. Demirakca, T., Cardinale, V., Dehn, S., Ruf, M., & Ende, G. (2016). The exercising brain: changes in functional connectivity induced by an integrated multimodal cognitive and whole-body coordination training. Neural plasticity, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8240894
- 7. Duda, H. (2015). Application of life kinetik in the process of teaching technical activities to young football players. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences, 71(25), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.5604/17310652.1203803
- 8. Gao KL, Ng SS, Kwok JW, Chow RT, Tsang WW. Eye–hand coordination and its relationship with sensori-motor impairments in stroke survivors. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2010; 42(4), 368-373. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0520
- 9. Grünke M. Die Effekte des Life Kinetik-Trainings auf die Aufmerksamkeits-und die Fluide Intelligenzleistung von Kindern mit gravierenden Lernproblemen: Matthias Grünke. Heilpädagogische Forschung, 2011; (1), S-2.
- 10. Jain A, Bansal R, Kumar A, Singh KD. A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 2015; 5(2), 124. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.157168
- 11. Kalaycı Ş. SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri (Vol. 5). Ankara, Turkey: Asil Yayın Dağıtım, 2010, 359.
- 12. Komarudin K. Brain Jogging Exercise and Team and Individual Sports Athletes’ Concentration, 2018.
- 13. Lawson I. Purdue Pegboard test. Occupational Medicine, 2019;69(5), 376-377. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz044
- 14. Lopes VP, Stodden DF, Bianchi MM, Maia JA, Rodrigues LP. Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2012;15(1), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.005
- 15. Lutz H. Fußball Spielen Mit Life Kinetik. Münih, Blv buchverlag gmbh co.kg, 2010; 1-143.
- 16. Lutz, H. (2011). Life Kinetik&wetenschappelijk onderzoek research en samenstelling. Medical Research, 5(2), 124–127. https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.157168
- 17. Lutz, H. (2014). Die wissenschaft und life kinetik recherchiert und verfasst von im. Recherchiert und verfasst von Horst Lutz im November 2014. https://lifekinetik-martin.de/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Die-Wissenschaft-und-Life-Kinetik-2014.pdf
- 18. Lutz H. „Wir wollen nicht therapieren “–Interview mit Life-Kinetik-Gründer Horst Lutz. physiopraxis, 2016; 14(06), 34-37.
19. Lutz H. Life Kinetik: Bewegung macht Hirn. Meyer & Meyer Verlag, 2017.
- 20. Orhan İ. Kinetik beyin egzersizi programının, motor beceri, koordinasyon, reaksiyon süresi, dikkat ve denge özellikleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. [Doktora tezi], Akdeniz Üniversitesi, 2015.
- 21. Özşengezer N, Top E. 10 Haftalık Life Kinetik Egzersizlerinin Zihin Yetersizliği Bulunan Bireylerin Dikkat, Görsel Bellek ve Algı Becerilerine Etkisi. Kongre Bildiri Özet ve Tam Metin Kitabı, 2022; 17, 106.
- 22. Peker AT. Life Kinetik Antrenmanlarının Koordinatif Yetenekler Üzerine Etkisi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi], Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2014.
- 23. Peker, A.T., & Taşkın, H. (2016). The Effect Of Life Kinetik Trainings On Coordinative Abilities. Proceedings of the 26th and the 27th International Academic Conference (Istanbul, Prague). https://doi.org/10.20472/IAC.2016.027.034
- 24. Pietsch S, Böttcher C, Jansen P. Cognitive motor coordination training improves mental rotation performance in primary school‐aged children. Mind, Brain and Education, 2017; 11(4), 176-180. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12154
- 25. Przednowek K, Śliż M, Lenik J, Dziadek B, Cieszkowski S, Lenik P, ... Przednowek KH. Psychomotor abilities of professional handball players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019;16(11), 1909. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111909
- 26. Schwab S, Memmert D. The impact of a sports vision training program in youth field hockey players. Journal of sports science & medicine, 2012; 11(4), 624.
- 27. Sczepek, J. Visuelle Wahrnehmung: Eine Einführung in die Konzepte Bildentstehung, Helligkeit+ Farbe, Raumtiefe, Größe, Kontrast und Schärfe. BoD–Books on Demand, 2011.
- 28. Sugandi D, Susilawati D, Akin Y. Increased Attention Through Kinetic Life Aith A Level Of Concentration On Physical Education Learning: A Study In Elementary School Students. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 2023; 8(1), 277-289.
- 29. Szabo DA, Neagu N, Teodorescu S, Sopa IS. Eye-hand relationship of proprioceptive motor control and coordination in children 10–11 years old. Health Sports Rehabil. Med, 2020; 21:185-191.
- 30. Wijaya, H.A., Masrun, M., Ihsan, N., Pranoto, N.W., & Zarya, F. (2023). The Influence of Kinetic Life Training Methods and Concentration on the Dwi Hurigi Kick Skills of Taekwondo Athletes. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i6-15
- 31. Yaşar TS, Beyleroğlu M, Hazar M, Işık, Ö. Okçularda Life Kinetik antrenmanının dikkat, el-göz koordinasyonu ve atış performansı üzerine etkisi. ERPA 2018: 580.
- 32. Yıldırım T. Zihinsel ve life kinetik antrenmanların voleybolcularda dikkat ve konsantrasyon üzerine etkisi. [Doktora tezi], Hitit Üniversitesi, 2023.