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Communication and Its Importance in Sports

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 451 - 459, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1515603

Abstract

Communication is a fundamental process facilitating the transfer of information, emotions, and thoughts among individuals in the realm of sports. Sports communication encompasses interactions between athletes and coaches, teammates, media, and fans, playing a crucial role across all levels of sports. A conducive communication environment can influence athletes' performance, enhance team cohesion, and emerge as a critical factor in the path to success.
In conclusion, sports communication is a critical factor in enhancing performance, strengthening team cohesion, and fostering healthy relationships between athletes and other stakeholders in the sports world. Developing effective communication strategies and implementing them is crucial to supporting the long-term success of both individual athletes and teams. Therefore, sports managers, coaches, and athletes should prioritize communication and strive to excel in this area.

Ethical Statement

The study I have conducted is a compilation study; therefore, it does not contain an ethical statement.

Supporting Institution

There is no supporting institution.

References

  • 1. Abakay U, Kuru E. Comparison of the Communication Levels between Professional and Amateur Football Players and Their Coaches. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;13(1):125-131.
  • 2. Akdagcık İU, Mamak H. The effect of communication skills on team and individual sports. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2016;18(3):73-77.
  • 3. Altıntaş A, Kelecek S, Aşçı H. Relationship between Situational Motivation and Optimal Performance Affective State in Elite Athletes. Pamukkale Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;4:14-21.
  • 4. Ansel MA, Orlick T. Positive coaching. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2000.
  • 5. Başer E. Applied Sports Psychology. Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi; 1998.
  • 6. Boztepe Taşkıran H, Ağca ME. Bilim İletişimi ve Medya: İnternet Haber Sitelerinin Yerli Aşıya Yönelik İçerikleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;41:167-188. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1121618
  • 7. Chung J-Y, Jeong S-H. Non-verbal Communication of Sports Leaders and Influence on Students' Participation Satisfaction, Positive Emotion, Exercise Adherence, and Sport Recommendation. The Open Sports Sciences Journal. 2023;16:e230530-2023-2. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X-v16-e230530-2023-2
  • 8. Ertekin Y. Public Relations. Ankara: Türkiye ve Orta Doğu Amme İdaresi Enstitüsü Yayınları; 2002.
  • 9. Eys M, Evans MB, Benson A. Group dynamics in sport. 5th ed. Fit Publishing; 2020.
  • 10. Geçikli F. Public relations and communication. Istanbul: Beta Yayıncılık; 2016.
  • 11. Green BC. Building Sport Programs to Optimize Athlete Recruitment, Retention, and Transition: Toward a Normative Theory of Sport Development. Journal of Sport Management. 2005;19(3):233-253. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.19.3.233
  • 12. Gürgen H. Communication Quality in Organizations. Istanbul: Der Yayınları; 1997:37-49.
  • 13. Gürüz D, Eğinli AT. Kişilerarası iletişim. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları; 2015.
  • 14. Hall JA, Horgan TG, Murphy NA. Nonverbal communication. Annual Review of Psychology. 2019;70:271-294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103145
  • 15. Hartsough L. Male and Female Athletes’ Perceptions of their Coaches’ Communication. Youngstown State Üniversitesi, Tez. 2017;3(1):47-51.
  • 16. Horne L, Tomlinson A, Whannel G. Understanding sport: An introduction to the sociological and cultural analysis of sport. New York: Routledge; 1999:67, 49–51.
  • 17. Isaikina O, Navalna M. The role of effective communication in the process of forming a cohesive and motivated team. University Economic Bulletin. 2022;53:59-66. https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546X-2022-53-59-66
  • 18. Işık M. From Communication to Mass Communication. Konya: Mikro Yayınları; 2000:22, 31, 32.
  • 19. Jablin FM, Putnam LL. The new handbook of organizational communication. SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2001. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986243
  • 20. Jeffres LW. Mass Communication Theories in a Time of Changing Technologies. Mass Communication and Society. 2015;18(5):523–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2015.1065652
  • 21. Kapur R. The elements of communication. International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities. 2020;[cited 2024 Dec 17]; Available from: https://www.ijdssh.com/
  • 22. Kassing JW, Billings AC, Brown RS, Halone KK, Harrison K, Krizek B, Mean LJ, Turman PD. Communication in the Community of Sport: The Process of Enacting, (Re)Producing, Consuming, and Organizing Sport. Annals of the International Communication Association. 2004;28(1):373-409.
  • 23. Kassing JW, Billings AC, Brown RS, Halone KK, Harrison K, Krizek B, Mean LJ, Turman PD. Communication in the Community of Sport: The Process of Enacting, (Re)Producing, Consuming, and Organizing Sport. Annals of the International Communication Association. 2004;28(1):373-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2004.11679040
  • 24. Kaya D. Effective Communication and Presentation Techniques and Body Language. Harp Akademisi Eğitim Seminer Metinleri, Istanbul; 2001.
  • 25. Konter E. Coaching and communication: A practical guide. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2006.
  • 26. Küçük M. Communication Knowledge. T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayın No: 2712 Açık Öğretim Fakültesi Yayın No: 1675, 2012.
  • 27. Lyle J. Coaching: A psychological perspective. London: Routledge; 2002.
  • 28. Martens M. Successful Coaching. 2nd ed. Leisure Pres, USA; 1990:2-167.
  • 29. Ntoumanis N, Quested E, Reeve J, Cheon SH. Need supportive communication: Implications for motivation in sport, exercise, and physical activity. ResearchGate publications. 2018:1-19.
  • 30. Oh Y. Communication and Team Cohesion Moderate the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Athletic Performance. Sage Open. 2023;13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231195196
  • 31. Oskay Ü. ABC of Communication. Istanbul: İnkılap Kitabevi Yayınları; 2015.
  • 32. Şahin M. The impact of communication skills on athletes' performance: A perspective from athletes. Spor Psikolojisi Dergisi. 2012;28(4):512-527.
  • 33. Sahu S, Preethi NR. Understanding Health Communication: Trends and Possibilities. Artha Journal of Social Sciences. 2016;15.
  • 34. Selağzı S, Çepikkurt F. Determination of Coach and Athlete Communication Levels. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;9(1):11-18.
  • 35. Spaaij R. The social impact of sport: diversities, complexities and contexts. Sport in Society. 2009;12(9):1109–1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430903137746
  • 36. Sullivan PJ, Feltz DL. The Preliminary Development of the Scale for Effective Communication in Team Sports (SECTS). Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2003;33(8):1693-1715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01969.x
  • 37. Usal A, Aslan Z. Behavioral Sciences. Izmir: Barış Yayınları; 1991:200-201.
  • 38. Usal Ü. The "circle model" applied in a basketball team consisting of athletes and coaches and communication. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 1995;6(2):45-58.
  • 39. Weinberg RS, Gould D. Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Translation: Şahin and Koruç. Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara; 2015:371-376.
  • 40. Yılmaz İ, Çimen Z, Bektaş F. Communication skill levels of individual and team sports coaches according to athlete perceptions. Atatürk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2009;11(4):52-57.
  • 41. Zamfır C. The role of communication in sports environments: Socio-cultural aspects of interaction in school and sports club settings. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2017;39(3):245-259.
  • 42. Zıllıoğlu K. Communication: Encoding and decoding symbols in the communication process. J Commun Stud. 2007;15(2):123-137.

İletişim ve Sporda Önemi

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 451 - 459, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1515603

Abstract

Bu derleme, konuyla ilgili mevcut literatürü sistematik bir şekilde incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Spor dünyasında iletişimin önemi ve etkisi, literatür taraması, bilimsel makaleler, kitaplar, raporlar ve diğer güvenilir kaynaklar üzerinden sistematik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. İletişim, bilgi, duygu ve düşüncelerin spor alanında bireyler arasında aktarılmasını kolaylaştıran temel bir süreçtir. Spor iletişimi, sporcuların antrenörlerle, takım arkadaşlarıyla, medya ve taraftarlarla etkileşimini kapsar ve sporun her seviyesinde kritik bir rol oynar. Uygun bir iletişim ortamı, sporcuların performansını etkileyebilir, takım uyumunu artırabilir ve başarı yolunda kritik bir faktör olarak ortaya çıkabilir.
Sonuç olarak, spor iletişimi, performansı artırma, takım uyumunu güçlendirme ve spor dünyasındaki diğer paydaşlarla sağlıklı ilişkiler kurma konusunda kritik bir faktördür. Etkili iletişim stratejileri geliştirmek ve uygulamak, hem bireysel sporcuların hem de takımların uzun vadeli başarısını desteklemek için önemlidir. Dolayısıyla, spor yöneticileri, antrenörler ve sporcular iletişime öncelik vermelidir ve bu alanda başarı elde etmeye çalışmalıdır.

References

  • 1. Abakay U, Kuru E. Comparison of the Communication Levels between Professional and Amateur Football Players and Their Coaches. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;13(1):125-131.
  • 2. Akdagcık İU, Mamak H. The effect of communication skills on team and individual sports. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2016;18(3):73-77.
  • 3. Altıntaş A, Kelecek S, Aşçı H. Relationship between Situational Motivation and Optimal Performance Affective State in Elite Athletes. Pamukkale Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;4:14-21.
  • 4. Ansel MA, Orlick T. Positive coaching. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2000.
  • 5. Başer E. Applied Sports Psychology. Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi; 1998.
  • 6. Boztepe Taşkıran H, Ağca ME. Bilim İletişimi ve Medya: İnternet Haber Sitelerinin Yerli Aşıya Yönelik İçerikleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;41:167-188. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1121618
  • 7. Chung J-Y, Jeong S-H. Non-verbal Communication of Sports Leaders and Influence on Students' Participation Satisfaction, Positive Emotion, Exercise Adherence, and Sport Recommendation. The Open Sports Sciences Journal. 2023;16:e230530-2023-2. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X-v16-e230530-2023-2
  • 8. Ertekin Y. Public Relations. Ankara: Türkiye ve Orta Doğu Amme İdaresi Enstitüsü Yayınları; 2002.
  • 9. Eys M, Evans MB, Benson A. Group dynamics in sport. 5th ed. Fit Publishing; 2020.
  • 10. Geçikli F. Public relations and communication. Istanbul: Beta Yayıncılık; 2016.
  • 11. Green BC. Building Sport Programs to Optimize Athlete Recruitment, Retention, and Transition: Toward a Normative Theory of Sport Development. Journal of Sport Management. 2005;19(3):233-253. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.19.3.233
  • 12. Gürgen H. Communication Quality in Organizations. Istanbul: Der Yayınları; 1997:37-49.
  • 13. Gürüz D, Eğinli AT. Kişilerarası iletişim. Ankara: Nobel Yayınları; 2015.
  • 14. Hall JA, Horgan TG, Murphy NA. Nonverbal communication. Annual Review of Psychology. 2019;70:271-294. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103145
  • 15. Hartsough L. Male and Female Athletes’ Perceptions of their Coaches’ Communication. Youngstown State Üniversitesi, Tez. 2017;3(1):47-51.
  • 16. Horne L, Tomlinson A, Whannel G. Understanding sport: An introduction to the sociological and cultural analysis of sport. New York: Routledge; 1999:67, 49–51.
  • 17. Isaikina O, Navalna M. The role of effective communication in the process of forming a cohesive and motivated team. University Economic Bulletin. 2022;53:59-66. https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546X-2022-53-59-66
  • 18. Işık M. From Communication to Mass Communication. Konya: Mikro Yayınları; 2000:22, 31, 32.
  • 19. Jablin FM, Putnam LL. The new handbook of organizational communication. SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2001. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986243
  • 20. Jeffres LW. Mass Communication Theories in a Time of Changing Technologies. Mass Communication and Society. 2015;18(5):523–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2015.1065652
  • 21. Kapur R. The elements of communication. International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities. 2020;[cited 2024 Dec 17]; Available from: https://www.ijdssh.com/
  • 22. Kassing JW, Billings AC, Brown RS, Halone KK, Harrison K, Krizek B, Mean LJ, Turman PD. Communication in the Community of Sport: The Process of Enacting, (Re)Producing, Consuming, and Organizing Sport. Annals of the International Communication Association. 2004;28(1):373-409.
  • 23. Kassing JW, Billings AC, Brown RS, Halone KK, Harrison K, Krizek B, Mean LJ, Turman PD. Communication in the Community of Sport: The Process of Enacting, (Re)Producing, Consuming, and Organizing Sport. Annals of the International Communication Association. 2004;28(1):373-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2004.11679040
  • 24. Kaya D. Effective Communication and Presentation Techniques and Body Language. Harp Akademisi Eğitim Seminer Metinleri, Istanbul; 2001.
  • 25. Konter E. Coaching and communication: A practical guide. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2006.
  • 26. Küçük M. Communication Knowledge. T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayın No: 2712 Açık Öğretim Fakültesi Yayın No: 1675, 2012.
  • 27. Lyle J. Coaching: A psychological perspective. London: Routledge; 2002.
  • 28. Martens M. Successful Coaching. 2nd ed. Leisure Pres, USA; 1990:2-167.
  • 29. Ntoumanis N, Quested E, Reeve J, Cheon SH. Need supportive communication: Implications for motivation in sport, exercise, and physical activity. ResearchGate publications. 2018:1-19.
  • 30. Oh Y. Communication and Team Cohesion Moderate the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Athletic Performance. Sage Open. 2023;13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231195196
  • 31. Oskay Ü. ABC of Communication. Istanbul: İnkılap Kitabevi Yayınları; 2015.
  • 32. Şahin M. The impact of communication skills on athletes' performance: A perspective from athletes. Spor Psikolojisi Dergisi. 2012;28(4):512-527.
  • 33. Sahu S, Preethi NR. Understanding Health Communication: Trends and Possibilities. Artha Journal of Social Sciences. 2016;15.
  • 34. Selağzı S, Çepikkurt F. Determination of Coach and Athlete Communication Levels. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;9(1):11-18.
  • 35. Spaaij R. The social impact of sport: diversities, complexities and contexts. Sport in Society. 2009;12(9):1109–1117. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430903137746
  • 36. Sullivan PJ, Feltz DL. The Preliminary Development of the Scale for Effective Communication in Team Sports (SECTS). Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2003;33(8):1693-1715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01969.x
  • 37. Usal A, Aslan Z. Behavioral Sciences. Izmir: Barış Yayınları; 1991:200-201.
  • 38. Usal Ü. The "circle model" applied in a basketball team consisting of athletes and coaches and communication. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 1995;6(2):45-58.
  • 39. Weinberg RS, Gould D. Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Translation: Şahin and Koruç. Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara; 2015:371-376.
  • 40. Yılmaz İ, Çimen Z, Bektaş F. Communication skill levels of individual and team sports coaches according to athlete perceptions. Atatürk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2009;11(4):52-57.
  • 41. Zamfır C. The role of communication in sports environments: Socio-cultural aspects of interaction in school and sports club settings. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2017;39(3):245-259.
  • 42. Zıllıoğlu K. Communication: Encoding and decoding symbols in the communication process. J Commun Stud. 2007;15(2):123-137.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports, Physical Training and Sports Pedagogy, Sports and Recreation
Journal Section Revıew Articles
Authors

Şinasi Özsaydı 0000-0003-0291-8248

Özlem Sinem Uslu 0000-0002-7605-8511

Kıvılcım Kaplan This is me 0000-0003-1862-9109

Alpaslan Gorucu 0000-0003-0396-7658

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date July 13, 2024
Acceptance Date December 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özsaydı, Ş., Uslu, Ö. S., Kaplan, K., Gorucu, A. (2024). Communication and Its Importance in Sports. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 26(3), 451-459. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1515603
AMA Özsaydı Ş, Uslu ÖS, Kaplan K, Gorucu A. Communication and Its Importance in Sports. Turk J Sport Exe. December 2024;26(3):451-459. doi:10.15314/tsed.1515603
Chicago Özsaydı, Şinasi, Özlem Sinem Uslu, Kıvılcım Kaplan, and Alpaslan Gorucu. “Communication and Its Importance in Sports”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26, no. 3 (December 2024): 451-59. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1515603.
EndNote Özsaydı Ş, Uslu ÖS, Kaplan K, Gorucu A (December 1, 2024) Communication and Its Importance in Sports. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26 3 451–459.
IEEE Ş. Özsaydı, Ö. S. Uslu, K. Kaplan, and A. Gorucu, “Communication and Its Importance in Sports”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 451–459, 2024, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1515603.
ISNAD Özsaydı, Şinasi et al. “Communication and Its Importance in Sports”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26/3 (December 2024), 451-459. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1515603.
JAMA Özsaydı Ş, Uslu ÖS, Kaplan K, Gorucu A. Communication and Its Importance in Sports. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26:451–459.
MLA Özsaydı, Şinasi et al. “Communication and Its Importance in Sports”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 26, no. 3, 2024, pp. 451-9, doi:10.15314/tsed.1515603.
Vancouver Özsaydı Ş, Uslu ÖS, Kaplan K, Gorucu A. Communication and Its Importance in Sports. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26(3):451-9.

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