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Türkiye'de Eskrim Sporunun Gelişim Süreci ve Başarıya Etki Eden Faktörler

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 157 - 166, 30.04.2025

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ülkemizde faal olarak yarışmalara katılan ve Türkiye Eskrim Federasyonu 2020 yılı vizeli antrenörlerinin, Türkiye'de Eskrim Sporunun Gelişim Süreci ve Başarıya Etki Eden Faktörler hususlarda görüşlerini ölçmek ve yorumlamaktır. Araştırma grubunu; 2020 yılında Türkiye Eskrim Federasyonu 2020 yılı vizeli antrenör listesinde yer alan 74 antrenör oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma metoduyla kurgulanan bu araştırmada; veri toplama aracı olarak online veri toplama formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından uzman görüşü alınarak hazırlanmış, toplam 7 sorudan oluşan ve katılımcıların, araştırma amacına yönelik görüşlerini öğrenmek amacıyla kurgulanan soru formu çoktan seçmeli ve açık uçlu soru tiplerini içermektedir. Türkiye Eskrim Federasyonu ile ortak hareket edilerek gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, katılımcılar ilgili federasyonun web sitesi aracılığıyla online ortamda soru formunu cevaplamış olup, çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Araştırma ile ilgili onam, formun açıklama kısmında katılımcıların onayına sunulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analiz sürecinde ise MAXQDA Analyctis Pro 2024 isimli veri analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Kapalı uçlu sorular yüzde verilerek özetlenirken, açık uçlu soru cevap raporlarını analiz etme sürecinde içerik analizi metodu kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma için Selçuk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulundan onay alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; eskrim sporunun gelişimine etki eden faktörler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda; sporcuların psikolojik hazırlık süreçlerinin doğru planlanması, antrenör eğitim programlarının gerçekleştirilmesi, antrenman programlarının sporcunun seviyesine göre belirlenmesi, ulusal hedef ve programın doğru belirlenmesi ve ilgililerle paylaşılması, sporcuların veya ailelerin maddi durum seviyesinin yetersiz olması, sporcuların kaygı bozuklukları ve stresle başa çıkma başarısızlıkları, akademik sınavların yoğunluğu ve akademik eğitim süreci ve hakem hataları ve etkileri gibi alt kodlar tasnif edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, frekans tabloları ve kod haritaları yardımıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Nihai olarak tablo ve kod haritaları ile elde edilen bulgular yorumlanarak, katılımcıların kodlama yapılan bazı görüşleri doğrudan aktarılmıştır.

References

  • 1. Burke, K., A. Joyner, A. Pim, and D. Czech. 2000. “An Exploratory Investigation of the Perceptions of Anxiety Among Basketball Officials Before, During, and After the Contest.” Journal of Sport Behaviour 23(1):11-19.
  • 2. Burton D., Raedeke, T.D., (2005). Sport Psychology For Coaches, Human Kinetics.
  • 3. Hanton, S., Cropley, B., Neil, R., Mellalieu, S. D., & Miles, A. (2007). Experience in sport and its relationship with competitive anxiety. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(1), 28-53.
  • 4. Hemmat, D. M. M. (2022). Attitudes of Players and Referees towards Video Assistant Referee (VAR) at an Aiding Tool in Fencing. International Journal of Sports Science and Arts, 21(1), 69-88.
  • 5. Jia, Y., Zheng, X., Peng, Z., & Xia, S. (2024). Main competencies of future coaches: investigation and effectiveness of development within the tuning project in higher education in China. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 899.
  • 6. Kajnta T., Baric R. (2009). Psychological Characteristics Of Coaches Of Successful And Less Successful Athletes İn Team And İndividual Sports, Review of Psychology, v.16, n.1.
  • 7. Kalkan, N., ve Zekioğlu, A. (2017). Eskrim sporcularının performansını etkileyen psikolojik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi:Nitel çalışma. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 29-42
  • 8. Koçak, F., Sönmez, B. Y., & Doğusan, S. N. (2023). Türkiye'de Çift Kariyer Yolunda Öğrenci Sporcular: Eğitim mi Spor mu İkilemi?. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 243-263.
  • 9. Mageau, G. A., & Vallerand, R. J. (2003). The coach-athlete relationship: A motivational model. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(11), 883–904. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140374
  • 10. Onağ, Z. G., Güzel, P., & Özbey, S. (2013). Futbol antrenörlerinin görüşlerine göre, takim başarisini etkileyen faktörler: Nitel bir araştirma. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(2), 125-145.
  • 11. Pavel LP, Pavel AV, Kriventsova I, Potop V, JuratV. 2019. Characteristics of the technical-tactical andphysical training of ėpėe fencers aged 8 to 10years. Discobolul – Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy Journal,;58.4:80–4.
  • 12. Pensgaard, A.M., Roberts, G.C. (2002). Elite athletes’ experiences of the motivational climate: the coachmatters. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 12:54-59.
  • 13. Sherwin, I., Campbell, M. J., & Macintyre, T. E. (2017). Talent development of high performance coaches in team sports in Ireland. European journal of sport science, 17(3), 271-278.
  • 14. Short, S. E., & Short, M. W. (2005). Essay: Role of the coach in the coach-athlete relationship. Lancet, 366(SUPPL. 1), 29–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67836-1
  • 15. Tolukan, E., & Akyel, Y. (2019). A research on the athlete-coach relationship and trait sport confidence in football. SPORMETRE, 17(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.529669
  • 16. Ültay, E., Akyurt, H., & Ültay, N. (2021). Descriptive content analysis in social sciences. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, (10), 188- 201.
  • 17. Wicker, P., & Breuer, C. (2015). How the economic and financial situation of the community affects sport clubs’ resources: Evidence from multi-level models. International Journal of Financial Studies, 3(1), 31-48.
  • 18. Ziemke, C., & Herold, F. (2014). The Benefits of Fencing for Children. Journal of Physical Education and Sport,14(2), 234-241.

Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success

Year 2025, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 157 - 166, 30.04.2025

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure and interpret the opinions of the coaches who actively participate in competitions in our country and who have a Turkish Fencing Federation 2020 visa, on the Development Process of Fencing Sport in Turkey and the Factors Affecting Success. Research group; In 2020, there are 74 coaches in the Turkish Fencing Federation 2020 visa coach list. An online data collection form was used as a data collection tool in this study, which was structured through the qualitative research method. The survey form, which was drawn up by the researcher by taking expert opinion, consisting of a total of seven questions, and devised to learn the opinions of the participants on the subject matter of the study, includes multiple-choice and open-ended question types. In this study conducted in collaboration with the Turkish Fencing Federation, the respondents answered the questionnaire online via the website of the respective federation and took part in the study voluntarily. Consent regarding the study was presented in the “Remarks'' section of the form to the participants for approval. In the analysis process of the data obtained, the data analysis program called MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2024 was used. While closed-ended questions were summarized by indicating percentages, the content analysis method was used in the process of analyzing open-ended question and answer reports. For this study, an approval was received from the Ethics Committee for Non-Invasive Clinical Research of the School of Sport Sciences of Seljuk University. As a result of the research; The factors affecting the development of fencing sport were tried to be determined. In this context, subcodes such as correct planning of athletes' psychological preparation processes, implementation of coach training programs, determination of training programs according to the level of the athlete, correct determination of national targets and programs and sharing them with the relevant parties, inadequate financial situation of athletes or families, athletes' anxiety disorders and failure to cope with stress, intensity of academic exams and academic education process, and referee mistakes and their effects have been classified. The data obtained were visualized with the help of frequency tables and code maps. Finally, some of the opinions of the participants, which were coded, were directly conveyed by interpreting the findings obtained through the tables and code maps.

References

  • 1. Burke, K., A. Joyner, A. Pim, and D. Czech. 2000. “An Exploratory Investigation of the Perceptions of Anxiety Among Basketball Officials Before, During, and After the Contest.” Journal of Sport Behaviour 23(1):11-19.
  • 2. Burton D., Raedeke, T.D., (2005). Sport Psychology For Coaches, Human Kinetics.
  • 3. Hanton, S., Cropley, B., Neil, R., Mellalieu, S. D., & Miles, A. (2007). Experience in sport and its relationship with competitive anxiety. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(1), 28-53.
  • 4. Hemmat, D. M. M. (2022). Attitudes of Players and Referees towards Video Assistant Referee (VAR) at an Aiding Tool in Fencing. International Journal of Sports Science and Arts, 21(1), 69-88.
  • 5. Jia, Y., Zheng, X., Peng, Z., & Xia, S. (2024). Main competencies of future coaches: investigation and effectiveness of development within the tuning project in higher education in China. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 899.
  • 6. Kajnta T., Baric R. (2009). Psychological Characteristics Of Coaches Of Successful And Less Successful Athletes İn Team And İndividual Sports, Review of Psychology, v.16, n.1.
  • 7. Kalkan, N., ve Zekioğlu, A. (2017). Eskrim sporcularının performansını etkileyen psikolojik faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi:Nitel çalışma. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 29-42
  • 8. Koçak, F., Sönmez, B. Y., & Doğusan, S. N. (2023). Türkiye'de Çift Kariyer Yolunda Öğrenci Sporcular: Eğitim mi Spor mu İkilemi?. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 243-263.
  • 9. Mageau, G. A., & Vallerand, R. J. (2003). The coach-athlete relationship: A motivational model. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(11), 883–904. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140374
  • 10. Onağ, Z. G., Güzel, P., & Özbey, S. (2013). Futbol antrenörlerinin görüşlerine göre, takim başarisini etkileyen faktörler: Nitel bir araştirma. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4(2), 125-145.
  • 11. Pavel LP, Pavel AV, Kriventsova I, Potop V, JuratV. 2019. Characteristics of the technical-tactical andphysical training of ėpėe fencers aged 8 to 10years. Discobolul – Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy Journal,;58.4:80–4.
  • 12. Pensgaard, A.M., Roberts, G.C. (2002). Elite athletes’ experiences of the motivational climate: the coachmatters. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 12:54-59.
  • 13. Sherwin, I., Campbell, M. J., & Macintyre, T. E. (2017). Talent development of high performance coaches in team sports in Ireland. European journal of sport science, 17(3), 271-278.
  • 14. Short, S. E., & Short, M. W. (2005). Essay: Role of the coach in the coach-athlete relationship. Lancet, 366(SUPPL. 1), 29–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67836-1
  • 15. Tolukan, E., & Akyel, Y. (2019). A research on the athlete-coach relationship and trait sport confidence in football. SPORMETRE, 17(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.529669
  • 16. Ültay, E., Akyurt, H., & Ültay, N. (2021). Descriptive content analysis in social sciences. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, (10), 188- 201.
  • 17. Wicker, P., & Breuer, C. (2015). How the economic and financial situation of the community affects sport clubs’ resources: Evidence from multi-level models. International Journal of Financial Studies, 3(1), 31-48.
  • 18. Ziemke, C., & Herold, F. (2014). The Benefits of Fencing for Children. Journal of Physical Education and Sport,14(2), 234-241.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Activity Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yusuf Barsbuğa 0000-0003-2522-4396

Bekir Furkan Tüzer 0000-0002-1665-7205

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date October 31, 2023
Acceptance Date April 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Barsbuğa, Y., & Tüzer, B. F. (2025). Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 27(1), 157-166. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1384206
AMA Barsbuğa Y, Tüzer BF. Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success. Turk J Sport Exe. April 2025;27(1):157-166. doi:10.15314/tsed.1384206
Chicago Barsbuğa, Yusuf, and Bekir Furkan Tüzer. “Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27, no. 1 (April 2025): 157-66. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1384206.
EndNote Barsbuğa Y, Tüzer BF (April 1, 2025) Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27 1 157–166.
IEEE Y. Barsbuğa and B. F. Tüzer, “Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 157–166, 2025, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1384206.
ISNAD Barsbuğa, Yusuf - Tüzer, Bekir Furkan. “Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27/1 (April 2025), 157-166. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1384206.
JAMA Barsbuğa Y, Tüzer BF. Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success. Turk J Sport Exe. 2025;27:157–166.
MLA Barsbuğa, Yusuf and Bekir Furkan Tüzer. “Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 27, no. 1, 2025, pp. 157-66, doi:10.15314/tsed.1384206.
Vancouver Barsbuğa Y, Tüzer BF. Development Process of Fencing Sport in Türkiye and Factors Affecting Success. Turk J Sport Exe. 2025;27(1):157-66.

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