Gençlerin Sosyal Medya Etkileşimi ve Dijital Dayanıklılığının İncelenmesi

Abstract

Gençlerin sosyal medya platformlarını kullanımı, kimlik gelişimleri ve tercihler üzerinde hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu çalışma, gençlerin sosyal medyadaki riskleri ve etkileşimleri nasıl yönettiklerini incelemekte; özellikle kimlik oluşumu ve duygusal iyi oluşla ilişkili olarak dayanıklılık geliştirme süreçlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, 22’si kadın ve 18’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 40 gençle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmış ve veriler tematik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları üç ana tema ortaya koymuştur: (a) sosyal medyanın etkilerini fark etme, (b) duygusal ve ilişkisel zorluklarla başa çıkma ve (c) dijital tacizle baş etme ve duygusal onay arayışı. Bulgular, gençlerin sosyal medyadan ilişkilerinde yarar sağlarken, kabul edilme veya dışlanma duygularına bağlı olarak duygusal gelişimlerinin dalgalanabildiğini göstermektedir. Sosyal medyanın çeşitli etkileriyle başa çıkmak için politika yapıcıların, gençlerin dijital dayanıklılık becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olacak güvenlik önlemlerini uygulamaları gerekmektedir.

Keywords

• : Dijital dayanıklılık
• doyumlar
• sosyal medya
• gençler
• tercihler

Exploring Young People's Social Media Engagement and Digital Resilience

Abstract

Young people’s use of social media platforms has both positive and negative effects on their identity development and preferences. This study examines how young people navigate social media risks and engagement, focusing on the development of resilience in relation to identity formation and emotional well-being. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 young people (22 women and 18 men), and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The research results identified three main themes: (a) recognizing the effects of social media, (b) navigating emotional and relational challenges and (c) coping with digital harassment and seeking emotional validation. The results show that while young people benefit from social media in their relationships, their emotional development can fluctuate based on feelings of acceptance or exclusion. To address the diverse impacts of social media, policymakers must implement safety measures to help young people build digital resilience.

Keywords

• Digital resilience
• gratifications
• social media
• youths
• preferences

Supporting Institution

Bartın University

Ethical Statement

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Bartın University (ref: 2024-SBB-0103).

Thanks

We would like to thank all participants involved in this study. The authors wish to express their gratitude to Fatma Uyanık, Şeyma Yaman and Yağmur Kılınçarslan for their valuable assistance with data collection.

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