Family Abuse Against the Elders Living in Nursing Homes

Year 2013, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 109 - 122, 15.10.2013

Taner Artan

Abstract

It is generally known that the number of the elders who are affected by abuse is in- creasing day by day in the whole world. The small number of researches carried out on “elder abuse" in our country is a notewor- thy phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the elders have ex- perienced abuse within their families before they enter the nursing home. To research this case, 93 elders living in Bahçelievler Nurs­ing Home Elderly Care and Rehabilitation Center, Zeytinburnu Semiha Şakir Nursing Home, Göztepe Semiha Sakir Nursing Home and Çamlıca Fahrettin Kerim Gökay Nurs­ing Home Directorates, located in the prov- ince İstanbul, were interviewed. All of these centers operate under the control of the Min- istry of Family and Social Policies. In the scope of this study, it is discovered that elders experience “psychological abuse" mostly; secondly comes the “economical abuse "; and thirdly, “physical abuse"is prominent.

Keywords

Elderliness, elderly abuse, family violence

HUZUREVİNDE KALMAKTA OLAN YAŞLILARDA AİLE İÇİ İSTİSMAR

Abstract

Bütün dünyada, yaşlı istismarından etkilenen yaşlıların sayısının giderek arttığı dile geti­rilmektedir. Ülkemizde, “yaşlı istismarı üze­rine" yapılan araştırmaların sayısının azlığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; huzurevine girmeden önce yaşlıların aile içinde istismara maruz kalıp kalmadıkları­nın belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, İstanbul’da Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı’na bağlı Bahçelievler Huzurevi Yaşlı Bakım ve Re­habilitasyon Merkezi, Zeytinburnu Semiha Şakir Huzurevi, Göztepe Semiha Şakir Hu­zurevi ve Çamlıca Fahrettin Kerim Gökay Huzurevi Müdürlüklerinde kalmakta olan93 yaşlı ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında; yaşlıların en fazla “psikolojik istismara", ikinci sırada “ekonomik istisma­ra" ve üçüncü olarak da “fiziksel istismara" maruz kaldıkları belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Yaşlılık, yaşlı istismarı, aile içi şiddet

References

• Akdemir, N., Görgülü, Ü., & Çınar, F. İ. (2008). Yaşlı İstismarı ve İhmali. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, 68-75.
• Artan, T. (1996). Aile İçi Fiziksel Yaşlı istismarı. İstanbul: T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Anabilim Dalı Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
• Baker, A. A. (1975). Granny Battering. Modern Geriatrices, (8), 20-24.
• Biggs, S., Manthorpe, J., Tinker, A., Doyle, M., & Erens, B. (2009). Mistreatment of Older People in the United Kingdom: Findings from the First National Prevalence Study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 21, (1), 1-14.
• Boldy, D., Horner, B., Crouchley, K., & Davey, M. (2005). Addressing Elder Abuse: Western Australian Case Study. Australian Journal on Ageing, 24 (1), 3-8.
• Burston, G. (1977). Do Your Elderly Parents Live in Fear of Being Battered? Modern Geriatrics, (5), 54-55.
• Chokkanathan, S., & Lee, A. E. (2005). Elder Mistreatment in Urban India: A Community Based Study. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 17 (2), 45-61.
• Cooper, C., Selwood, A., & Livingston, G. (2008). The Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review. Age and Aging, 37, 151-160.
• Conner, T., Prokhorov, A., Page, C., Fang, Y., Xiao., Y.,& Post. A. L. (2011). Impairment and Abuse of Elderly by Staff in Long-Term Care in Michigan: Evidence from Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(1), 21-33.
• Daskalopoulos, M. D., & Borrelli, S. E. (2006) . Definitions of Elder Abuse in an Italian Sample. Journal of Elder Abuse & Ne¬glect, 18 (2-3), 67-85.
• Daskalopoulos, M., Mullin, A. S., Dono- van, E., & Suzuki, H. (2006). English Perceptions of Elder Abuse. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 18 (2-3), 33-50.
• Decalmer, P. (1997). Clinical Presentation and Management. P. Decalmer, & F. Glendenning (Ed.), The Mistreatment of Elderly People içinde, (pp. 42-73). London: Sage Publications Ltd.
• Dong, X., Simon, M.A., & Gorbien, M. (2007). Elder Abuse and Neglect in an Urban Chinese Population. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 19 (3-4), 79-96.
• Eisikovits, Z., Lowenstein, A.,Winterstein, t., & Enosh, G. (2009). Is Elder Abuse and Neglect a Social Phenomenon? Data from the First National Prevalence Survey in Israel. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 21 (3),253-277.
• Erlingsson, C. L., Saveman, B.-I., & Berg, A. C. (2005). Perceptions of Elder Abuse in Sweden: Voices of Older Persons. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 5 (2), 213-227.
• Hutton, D. (2008). Older People in Emergencies: Considerations For Action and Policy Development. Geneva: World Health Organization.
• İlhan, F. (2005). Ankara İli Yenimahalle İlçesi Anadolu Mahallesinde Aile İçi Yaşlı İstismarının Saptanması. Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı.
• Kalavar, M. J., Jamuna D., & Ejaz.K.F.(2013). Elder Abuse in India: Extrapolating From the Experiences of Seniors in India's “Pay And Stay” Homes. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 25(1), 3-18
• Keskinoğlu, P., Giray, H., Pıçakçıefe, M., Bilgiç, N., & Uçku, R. (2004). Yaşlıda Fiziksel, Finansal Örselenme ve İhmal Edilme. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 7 (2), 57-61.
• Kosberg, J. I., Lowenstein, A., Garcia, J. L., & Biggs, S. (2003). Study of Elder Abuse Within Diverse Cultures. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 15 (3-4), 71-89.
• Lai, W.L, D. (2011). Abuse and Neglect Experienced by Aging Chinese in Canada, Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 23(4), 326-347.
• Laumann, E. O., Leitsch, S. A., & Waite, L. J. (2008). Elder Mistreatment in the United States: Prevalence Estimates from a Nationally Representative Study. Journal of Gerontology, 63, ss.248-S254.
• Mouton, C. P., Larme, A. C., Alford, C. L., Talamantes, M. A., Mccorkle, R. J., & Burge, S. K. (2005). Multiethnic Perspectives on Elder Mistreatment. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 17 (2), 21-44.
• Quinn, M. J., & Tomita, S. K. (1997). Elder Abuse and Neglect Causes, Diagnosis, and Intervention Strategies. New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
• Sözen, M.S., İnancı, M.A., Arıcan, N., Al- kan, N., Tüzün, B., & Şahin, C. (1999). Abuses on Elderly. 4th International Symposium on Advances in Legal Medicine. 22¬25 September, Germany.
• Thomas, C. (2000). The First National Study of Elder Abuse and Neglect: Contrast with Results from Other Studies. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 12(1), 1-14.
• Tufan, İ. (2011). Türkiye’de 200 bin yaşlı şiddet görüyor. 02 Ocak 2013'de http:// www. sondakikahaberleri.info.tr adresinden indirildi.
• United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. (2011). World Population Prospects The 2010 Revision Highlights and Advance Tables. Newyork: United Nations.
• World Health Organization; International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse. (2002). Missing Voices, Views of Older Persons on Elder Abuse. Geneva: WHO.
• Walsh, C. A., & Yon, Y. (2012). Developing an Empirical Profile for Elder Abuse Research in Canada. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect , 24 (2), 104-119.
• Yan, E., Tang, C. S.-K., & Yeung, D. (2002). No Safe Haven A Review on Elder Abuse in Chinese Families. Trauma, Vıolence,& Abuse, 3, (3), 167-180.