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Feminist Group Work: Backround, Scope and Process

Year 2013, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 209 - 230, 15.10.2013

Abstract

Feminism and social work are referred to as complementary to each other with their philosophies and practices. On the basis of social work and feminism “empowerment approach”, “ justice” and “exercises of rights” lie. In the strict sense, feminist social work practices are based only on women; on the other hand, broader sense of feminism depends on efforts of opposed all kind of pressures micro, mezzo and makro level of practices.

Based on this assesment, the study aims to evaluate the theory as a whole and contributes to better integration of feminist theory into social work practice.

This study argues that the scope and content of feminist theory, perspectives of feminist theory and how to configure group work within the scope of feminist social work practice are important.

References

  • Arat, N. (2010). Feminizmin ABC’si. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Avery, L. (1998). A feminist perpective on group work with severely mentally ill women. Women and Theraphy, 21(4), 1-14.
  • Barker, Robert L. (1995). The social work dictionary, 3th edition, NASW Press, Washington, DC.
  • Berwald, C. and Houtstra, T. (2002). Joining feminism and social group work practice: a women’s disability group. Social Work With Groups, 25 (4), 71-83.
  • Bora, A. (2011). Feminizm kendi arasında. Ankara: Ayizi Yayınları.
  • Bricker-Jenkins, M. (1991). The propositions and assumptions of feminist social work practice. In M. Bricker-Jenkins, N. Hooyman, N. and Gottlieb. (Ed.), Feminist Social Work Practice İn Clinical Settings. (pp. 271-304). California; Sage Publishing.
  • Butler, S. and Wintram, C. (1991). Feminist group work.London: Sage Publications.
  • Butler, M. (1985). Guidelines for feminist therapy. In L. Bravo, E. Rosewater and L. Walker (Ed.), Handbook of Feminist Therapy: Women’s İssues in Psychotherapy (pp. 33-38). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Buz, S. (2009). Feminist sosyal hizmet uygulaması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20(1): 53-65.
  • Carter, C., Coudrouglou, A., Figueria-Mc-Donough, J., Lie, G. Y., MacEachron, A., Netting, F. E., Nichols -Casebolt, A. Nichols, A.W., Risley-Curtiss, C. (1994). Integrating women’s issues in the social work curriculum: A proposal. Journal of Social Work Education, 30(2), 200-216. Clemans, S. E. (2005). Feminist group for women rape survivors.Social Work With Groups, 28(2): 59-75.
  • Collier, H.V. (1982). Counseling women: A guide for therapists. New York: Free Press.
  • Collins, P. H. (2000). Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (2nd edn), New york: Routledge.
  • Dominelli, L. (2002). Feminist social work theory and practice. Baingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Donovan, J. (1985). Feminist theory: the intellectual traditions of american feminism. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing.
  • Ecevit, Y. (1985). Üretim ve yeniden üretim sürecinde ücretli kadın emeği. Yapıt Toplumsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9: 72-93.
  • Ecevit, Y. (2011). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Sosyolojisine Başlangıç. Y. Ecevit ve N. Karkıner (ed.) Toplumsal Cinsiyet Sosyolojisi. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını. s. 2-30.
  • Echols, A. (1989). Daring to be bad: Radical feminism in America 1967-1975. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Eisenstein, Z. (1981). The radical future of liberal feminism.Boston: Northeastern University Press.
  • Flax, J. (1990). Postmodernism and gender relations in feminist theory. In Linda Nicholson (Ed.), Feminism/Postmodernism. NY: Routledge, Chapman & Hall, p. 39-62.
  • Giddings, P. (1988). When and where I enter.New York: Bantam.
  • Gorey, K.M., Daly, C., Richter, N.L., Gleason, D.R., McCallum, M.A. (2002). The effectiveness of feminist social work methods: An integrative review. Journal of Social Service Research, 29(1): 37-55.
  • Gottlieb, N. ve Burden, D., (1983). The distinctive attributes of feminist groups. Social Work with Groups, 6(3/4): 79-93. Gutierrez, L. (1991). Empowering women of color: A feminist model. In M. Bricker-Jen-kins, N. Hooyman, and N. Gottlieb (Ed.). Feminist Social Work Practice in Clinical Settings. (pp.199-217). California; Sage Publications.
  • Hooks, B. (2012). Feminizm herkes içindir. E. Aydın, B. Kurt, Ş. Özgün, A. Yıldırım (Çev.). İstanbul: BGST Yayınları.
  • Jaggar, A. (1983). Feminist politics and human nature.Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld.
  • Jones, L.V. and Hodges, V.G. (2001). Enhancing psychosocial competence among Black women: A psycheducational group model approach. Social Work with Groups, 24(3/4): 33-52.
  • Joseph, G. (1981). The incompatible menage á trois: Marxism, feminism and racism. In Lydia Sargent (Ed.), Women and Revolution. Boston: South End Press.
  • Kaschak, E. (1981). Feminist psychotherapy: The first decade. In S. Cox (Ed.), Female Psychology the Emerging Self (2nd ed.) (pp.387-401). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Koedt, A. (1973). Lesbianism and feminism. In Anne Koedt, and Ellen Levine, & Anita Rapone (Ed.), Radical Feminism (pp. 246-258). New York: Quadrangle Books.
  • Kurland, R. and Salmon, R. (1992). Group work vs. casework in a group: Principles and implications for teaching and practice. Social Work with Groups, 15(4): 3-10.
  • Lewis, E. (1992). Regaining promise: Feminist perspectives for social group work practice. Social Work with Groups, 15(2/3): 271-284.
  • Michell, A. (1995). Feminizm, Ş. Tekeli (Çev.), Yeni Yüzyıl Kitaplığı, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Nes, J. and Iadicola, P. (1989). Toward a definition of feminist social work: A comparison of liberal, radical, and socialist models. Social Work, 34(1): 12-21. Payne, M. (2005). Modern social work theory, third ed. Chicago: Lyceum Books.
  • Perkins, D.D., and Zimmerman M.A. (1995). Empowerment Theory, Research, and Application. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5): 569-579.
  • Reynolds, J. (1993). Feminist theory and strategy in social work, in Walmsey, J., Reynolds, J., Shakespare, P. And Wolfe, R. (Ed) Health Welfare And Practice: Reflecting On Roles And Relationships, London: Sage.
  • Saulnier, C.F. (2000). Incorporating feminist theory into social work practice: group work examples. Social Work With Groups, 23(1): 5-29.
  • Saulnier, C. F. (2003). Goal setting process: supporting choice in feminist group for women with alcohol problems. Social Work with Groups, 26(1): 47-68.
  • Scott, J. (1988:Spring). Deconstructing equality-versus-difference: Or, the uses of poststructuralist theory for feminism. Feminist Studies, 14(1): 33-50
  • Sheafor, B. and Charles R. Horejsi. (2002). Techniques and guidelines for social work practice,Sixth Ed., New York: Pearson Education.
  • Shulman, L. (1999). The skills of helping ındividuals, families, groups, and communities.Fourth edition. Itasca, IL: FE Peacock Publishers.
  • Singh, A. A. and Hays, D. G. (2008). Feminist group counselling with South asian women who have survived ıntimate partner violence. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 33(1): 84-102.
  • Smith, A., and Douglas, M. (1990). Empowerment as an ethical imperative. In H. Lerman and N. Porter (Ed.), Feminist Ethics and Psychotherapy (pp. 43-50). New York: Springer Publishing.
  • Steinberg, D.M. (2002). The magic of mutual aid. Social Work with Groups, 25(1/2): 31-38.
  • Tekeli, Ş. (1995). 1980’ler Türkiye’sinde kadınlar. Ş. Tekeli (Ed.) 1980’ler Türkiye’sinde Kadın Bakış Açısından Kadınlar. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Tong, R. (2009). Feminist thought: a comprehensive ıntroduction. San Francisco: Westview Press.
  • Wittig, M. (1988). The straight mind. In Sarah Hoagland, & Julia Penelope (Ed.), For Lesbians Only: A Separatist Anthology. London: Onlywomen Press, p. 431-438.
  • Wood, G.G. and Roche, S.E. (2001). Representing selves, reconstructing lives: Feminist group work with women survivors of male violence. Social Work With Groups, 23(4): 5-23.
  • Yassen, J. and Glass, L. (1984). Sexual assault survivor groups: A feminist practice perspective. Social Work, (May/June): 252-257.
  • Zastrow, C. (1994). Practice of social work. London: Wadsworth Publishing Co Inc.
  • Zimmerman, M.A. (1995). Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5): 581-599

FEMİNİST GRUP ÇALIŞMASI: TEMELİ, KAPSAMI VE SÜRECİ

Year 2013, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 209 - 230, 15.10.2013

Abstract

Feminizm ve sosyal hizmet felsefeleri ve uygulamaları itibariyle birbirini bütünler olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Çünkü hem feminizmin hem de sosyal hizmetin temelinde “güçlendirme yaklaşımı”, “adalet”, “hakların kullanımı” gibi kavramlar bulunmaktadır. Feminist sosyal hizmet uygulamaları ise dar anlamıyla bireysel olarak sadece kadın hareketlerinin, geniş anlamıyla yaşanan her türlü baskıyla mücadeleye karşıt olarak geliştirilen mikro- mezzo ve makro çabaların bir bütünü olarak değerlendirilmektedir.

Bu değerlendirmeden yola çıkarak, yapılmış olan bu çalışma, hem bir teorinin kuramsal olarak bir bütün halinde ele alınmasını, hem de feminist teorinin sosyal hizmet uygulamasına aktarılarak daha iyi özümsenmesini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Belirtilen amaçlar doğrultusunda yapılmış olan bu çalışmada feminist teorinin kapsamı ve içeriği, feminist teorinin perspektifleri, feminist sosyal hizmet uygulaması ve feminist sosyal hizmet uygulaması kapsamında grup çalışmasının nasıl yapılandırılması gerektiği konusunda açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Arat, N. (2010). Feminizmin ABC’si. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Avery, L. (1998). A feminist perpective on group work with severely mentally ill women. Women and Theraphy, 21(4), 1-14.
  • Barker, Robert L. (1995). The social work dictionary, 3th edition, NASW Press, Washington, DC.
  • Berwald, C. and Houtstra, T. (2002). Joining feminism and social group work practice: a women’s disability group. Social Work With Groups, 25 (4), 71-83.
  • Bora, A. (2011). Feminizm kendi arasında. Ankara: Ayizi Yayınları.
  • Bricker-Jenkins, M. (1991). The propositions and assumptions of feminist social work practice. In M. Bricker-Jenkins, N. Hooyman, N. and Gottlieb. (Ed.), Feminist Social Work Practice İn Clinical Settings. (pp. 271-304). California; Sage Publishing.
  • Butler, S. and Wintram, C. (1991). Feminist group work.London: Sage Publications.
  • Butler, M. (1985). Guidelines for feminist therapy. In L. Bravo, E. Rosewater and L. Walker (Ed.), Handbook of Feminist Therapy: Women’s İssues in Psychotherapy (pp. 33-38). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Buz, S. (2009). Feminist sosyal hizmet uygulaması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 20(1): 53-65.
  • Carter, C., Coudrouglou, A., Figueria-Mc-Donough, J., Lie, G. Y., MacEachron, A., Netting, F. E., Nichols -Casebolt, A. Nichols, A.W., Risley-Curtiss, C. (1994). Integrating women’s issues in the social work curriculum: A proposal. Journal of Social Work Education, 30(2), 200-216. Clemans, S. E. (2005). Feminist group for women rape survivors.Social Work With Groups, 28(2): 59-75.
  • Collier, H.V. (1982). Counseling women: A guide for therapists. New York: Free Press.
  • Collins, P. H. (2000). Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment (2nd edn), New york: Routledge.
  • Dominelli, L. (2002). Feminist social work theory and practice. Baingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Donovan, J. (1985). Feminist theory: the intellectual traditions of american feminism. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing.
  • Ecevit, Y. (1985). Üretim ve yeniden üretim sürecinde ücretli kadın emeği. Yapıt Toplumsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9: 72-93.
  • Ecevit, Y. (2011). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Sosyolojisine Başlangıç. Y. Ecevit ve N. Karkıner (ed.) Toplumsal Cinsiyet Sosyolojisi. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını. s. 2-30.
  • Echols, A. (1989). Daring to be bad: Radical feminism in America 1967-1975. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Eisenstein, Z. (1981). The radical future of liberal feminism.Boston: Northeastern University Press.
  • Flax, J. (1990). Postmodernism and gender relations in feminist theory. In Linda Nicholson (Ed.), Feminism/Postmodernism. NY: Routledge, Chapman & Hall, p. 39-62.
  • Giddings, P. (1988). When and where I enter.New York: Bantam.
  • Gorey, K.M., Daly, C., Richter, N.L., Gleason, D.R., McCallum, M.A. (2002). The effectiveness of feminist social work methods: An integrative review. Journal of Social Service Research, 29(1): 37-55.
  • Gottlieb, N. ve Burden, D., (1983). The distinctive attributes of feminist groups. Social Work with Groups, 6(3/4): 79-93. Gutierrez, L. (1991). Empowering women of color: A feminist model. In M. Bricker-Jen-kins, N. Hooyman, and N. Gottlieb (Ed.). Feminist Social Work Practice in Clinical Settings. (pp.199-217). California; Sage Publications.
  • Hooks, B. (2012). Feminizm herkes içindir. E. Aydın, B. Kurt, Ş. Özgün, A. Yıldırım (Çev.). İstanbul: BGST Yayınları.
  • Jaggar, A. (1983). Feminist politics and human nature.Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Allanheld.
  • Jones, L.V. and Hodges, V.G. (2001). Enhancing psychosocial competence among Black women: A psycheducational group model approach. Social Work with Groups, 24(3/4): 33-52.
  • Joseph, G. (1981). The incompatible menage á trois: Marxism, feminism and racism. In Lydia Sargent (Ed.), Women and Revolution. Boston: South End Press.
  • Kaschak, E. (1981). Feminist psychotherapy: The first decade. In S. Cox (Ed.), Female Psychology the Emerging Self (2nd ed.) (pp.387-401). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Koedt, A. (1973). Lesbianism and feminism. In Anne Koedt, and Ellen Levine, & Anita Rapone (Ed.), Radical Feminism (pp. 246-258). New York: Quadrangle Books.
  • Kurland, R. and Salmon, R. (1992). Group work vs. casework in a group: Principles and implications for teaching and practice. Social Work with Groups, 15(4): 3-10.
  • Lewis, E. (1992). Regaining promise: Feminist perspectives for social group work practice. Social Work with Groups, 15(2/3): 271-284.
  • Michell, A. (1995). Feminizm, Ş. Tekeli (Çev.), Yeni Yüzyıl Kitaplığı, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Nes, J. and Iadicola, P. (1989). Toward a definition of feminist social work: A comparison of liberal, radical, and socialist models. Social Work, 34(1): 12-21. Payne, M. (2005). Modern social work theory, third ed. Chicago: Lyceum Books.
  • Perkins, D.D., and Zimmerman M.A. (1995). Empowerment Theory, Research, and Application. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5): 569-579.
  • Reynolds, J. (1993). Feminist theory and strategy in social work, in Walmsey, J., Reynolds, J., Shakespare, P. And Wolfe, R. (Ed) Health Welfare And Practice: Reflecting On Roles And Relationships, London: Sage.
  • Saulnier, C.F. (2000). Incorporating feminist theory into social work practice: group work examples. Social Work With Groups, 23(1): 5-29.
  • Saulnier, C. F. (2003). Goal setting process: supporting choice in feminist group for women with alcohol problems. Social Work with Groups, 26(1): 47-68.
  • Scott, J. (1988:Spring). Deconstructing equality-versus-difference: Or, the uses of poststructuralist theory for feminism. Feminist Studies, 14(1): 33-50
  • Sheafor, B. and Charles R. Horejsi. (2002). Techniques and guidelines for social work practice,Sixth Ed., New York: Pearson Education.
  • Shulman, L. (1999). The skills of helping ındividuals, families, groups, and communities.Fourth edition. Itasca, IL: FE Peacock Publishers.
  • Singh, A. A. and Hays, D. G. (2008). Feminist group counselling with South asian women who have survived ıntimate partner violence. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 33(1): 84-102.
  • Smith, A., and Douglas, M. (1990). Empowerment as an ethical imperative. In H. Lerman and N. Porter (Ed.), Feminist Ethics and Psychotherapy (pp. 43-50). New York: Springer Publishing.
  • Steinberg, D.M. (2002). The magic of mutual aid. Social Work with Groups, 25(1/2): 31-38.
  • Tekeli, Ş. (1995). 1980’ler Türkiye’sinde kadınlar. Ş. Tekeli (Ed.) 1980’ler Türkiye’sinde Kadın Bakış Açısından Kadınlar. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Tong, R. (2009). Feminist thought: a comprehensive ıntroduction. San Francisco: Westview Press.
  • Wittig, M. (1988). The straight mind. In Sarah Hoagland, & Julia Penelope (Ed.), For Lesbians Only: A Separatist Anthology. London: Onlywomen Press, p. 431-438.
  • Wood, G.G. and Roche, S.E. (2001). Representing selves, reconstructing lives: Feminist group work with women survivors of male violence. Social Work With Groups, 23(4): 5-23.
  • Yassen, J. and Glass, L. (1984). Sexual assault survivor groups: A feminist practice perspective. Social Work, (May/June): 252-257.
  • Zastrow, C. (1994). Practice of social work. London: Wadsworth Publishing Co Inc.
  • Zimmerman, M.A. (1995). Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23(5): 581-599
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melike Tunç This is me

Publication Date October 15, 2013
Submission Date August 15, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tunç, M. (2013). FEMİNİST GRUP ÇALIŞMASI: TEMELİ, KAPSAMI VE SÜRECİ. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 24(2), 209-230.