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Ağaçlar, Bağırsaklar ve Fatih William

Year 2017, Volume: 81 Issue: 292, 767 - 786, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2017.767

Abstract

Kurucu rüyalar ortaçağ kroniklerinde cihanşümûl bir gelenek olmalarına rağmen yeterince dikkate alınmamıştır. Bu makale, bir kurucu rüya olarak Fatih William’ın annesinin rüyasının ilk olarak Malmesburyli William tarafından kaydedildiğini ortaya koyacaktır. Bu rüyanın kurgulanmasında Malmesburyli William klasiklerden ve Yunanlılardan gelen rüya tabiri geleneğinden etkilenmiştir. Daha sonra, Wace ve Benoit bu rüyayı 12. yüzyıl ortalama Avrupalısının anlayabileceği şekilde yeniden yazmışlardır. Bu makale iddiasını rüya tabiri kaynakları, özellikle Artemidorus, ve Jesse Ağacı başta olmak üzere Ortaçağ Avrupasının kültürel figürleri ile destekleyecektir. Bu Herleva’nın rüyasının nasıl oluşturulup değiştirildiğine dair muhtemel bir senaryodur.

References

  • Artemidorus, The Interpretation of Dreams: Oneirocritica, trans. Robert J. White, Noyes Press, New Jersey 1975.
  • “Artemidorus Daldianus”, Vol I of The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, ed. Robert Mc- Henry, Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc., London 1993.
  • Benoit, Chronique des Ducs de Normandie, Universitatis Regiae Upsaliensis, Upsala 1954.
  • Blacker, Jean, Wace: a Critical Bibliography, Société Jersiaise: St Hélier 2008.
  • Dodwell, G. R., The Pictorial Arts of the West 800-1200, Yale University Press, New Haven and London 1993.
  • Dougles, David C., William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Eyre and Spottiswoode, London 1964.
  • Gelin, Marie-Pierre,” Stirps Jesse in Capite Ecclesiae: Iconographic and Liturgical Readings of the Tree of Jesse in Stained-Glass Windows,” in The Tree: Symbol, Allegory, and Mnemonic Device in Medieval Art and Thought, ed. Pippa Salonius and Andrea Worm, Brepols, Belgium 2014.
  • Grafton, Anthony, Glenn Most, and Salvatore Settis, The Classical Tradition, Harvard Collage, USA 2010.
  • Herodotus, Trans. A. D. Godley, William Heinemann Ltd, London 1946.
  • Highet, Gilbert, The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Infl uences on Western Literature, Oxford University Press, London 1951
  • Houts, Van and others, “The Origins of Herleva, Mother of William the Conqueror” The English Historical Review, 101, Oxford 1986, pp. 399-404.
  • Kruger, Steven F., Dreaming in the Middle Ages, Antony Rowe Ltd, Wiltshire 1992.
  • Mangol Hun Niuça Topça’an, Moğolların Gizli Tarihi, trans. Ahmet Temir, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1986.
  • Male, Emile, Religious Art in France in the Thirteenth Century, trans. Dora Nussey, J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd, London 1913.
  • Martin Lawrance Thomas, The Somniale Daniels, An Edition of a Medieval Latin Dream Interpretation Handbook, PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1977.
  • Miller, Patricia Cox, Dreams in Late Antiquity, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1994.
  • Oberhelman, Steven Michael, The Oneirocritic Literature of the Late Roman and Byzantine Eras of Greece, PhD Thesis, The University of Minnesota, 1981.
  • Oppenheim, A. Leo, “The Interpretation of Dreams in the Ancient Near East: With a Translation of an Assyrian Dream-Book”, Transactions Of The American Philosop- hical Society, 1956, pp.179-355.
  • Pack, Roger A., ‘Pascalis Romanus and the Text of Artemidorus’, Transactions and Pro- ceedings of the American Philological Association 96, 1995, pp. 291-295.
  • Peden, Alison, “Science and Philosophy in Wales at the Time of the Norman Conqu- est: A Macrobius Manuscript from Llanbadan”, Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 2, Cambridge 1981, pp. 21-45.
  • Pelling, Christopher, 'The Urine and the Vine: Astyages' Dreams at Herodotus,' The Classical Quarterly Vol. 49, No. 1, Cambridge 1996, pp. 68-77.
  • Price, S. R. F., “The Future of Dreams: from Freud to Artemidorus”, in Studies in An- cient Greek and Roman, ed. Robin Osborne Cambridge University Press, UK 2004, pp. 3-37.
  • Round, J. H., “Wace and His Authorities”, 1893, accessed March 23, 2016, http://ehr. oxfordjournals.org/content/VIII/XXXII/677.full.pdf.
  • Thomson, R. M., William of Malmesbury, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge 2003.
  • Wace, The History of the Norman People: Wace’s Roman de Rou, The Boydell Press, Woodb- ridge 2004.
  • William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum: The History of the English Kings, Claren- don Press, Oxford 1998.
  • Williams, Jean Anne Hayes, “The Earliest Dated Tree of Jesse Image: Thematically Reconsidered”, Athanor XVIII, 2000, 17-23.
  • Worm, Andrea, “Arbor Autem Humanum Genus Signifi cat: Trees of Genealogy and Sacred History in the Twelfth Century,” in The Tree: Symbol, Allegory, and Mnemonic Device in Medieval Art and Thought, ed. Pippa Salonius and Andrea Worm, Brepols, Belgium 2014.

Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror

Year 2017, Volume: 81 Issue: 292, 767 - 786, 01.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2017.767

Abstract

Although founding dreams are a worldwide tradition in the chronicles of the Middle Ages, they have not taken attention enough. This article shows that, as a founding dream, the dream of William the Conqueror’s mother is fi rstly crated by William of Malmesbury infl uenced by Classics and the dream interpretation tradition coming through Greeks. Later, Wace and Benoit, by preserving its frame, rewrite the dream in a way of which is more understandable to the twelfth century European common man. This article will uncover evidences through dream interpretation sources, mainly Artemidorus, and medieval European cultural fi gures, mainly Tree of Jesse. This is a possible scenario for how the dream of Herleva was created and developed.

References

  • Artemidorus, The Interpretation of Dreams: Oneirocritica, trans. Robert J. White, Noyes Press, New Jersey 1975.
  • “Artemidorus Daldianus”, Vol I of The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, ed. Robert Mc- Henry, Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc., London 1993.
  • Benoit, Chronique des Ducs de Normandie, Universitatis Regiae Upsaliensis, Upsala 1954.
  • Blacker, Jean, Wace: a Critical Bibliography, Société Jersiaise: St Hélier 2008.
  • Dodwell, G. R., The Pictorial Arts of the West 800-1200, Yale University Press, New Haven and London 1993.
  • Dougles, David C., William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Eyre and Spottiswoode, London 1964.
  • Gelin, Marie-Pierre,” Stirps Jesse in Capite Ecclesiae: Iconographic and Liturgical Readings of the Tree of Jesse in Stained-Glass Windows,” in The Tree: Symbol, Allegory, and Mnemonic Device in Medieval Art and Thought, ed. Pippa Salonius and Andrea Worm, Brepols, Belgium 2014.
  • Grafton, Anthony, Glenn Most, and Salvatore Settis, The Classical Tradition, Harvard Collage, USA 2010.
  • Herodotus, Trans. A. D. Godley, William Heinemann Ltd, London 1946.
  • Highet, Gilbert, The Classical Tradition: Greek and Roman Infl uences on Western Literature, Oxford University Press, London 1951
  • Houts, Van and others, “The Origins of Herleva, Mother of William the Conqueror” The English Historical Review, 101, Oxford 1986, pp. 399-404.
  • Kruger, Steven F., Dreaming in the Middle Ages, Antony Rowe Ltd, Wiltshire 1992.
  • Mangol Hun Niuça Topça’an, Moğolların Gizli Tarihi, trans. Ahmet Temir, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1986.
  • Male, Emile, Religious Art in France in the Thirteenth Century, trans. Dora Nussey, J. M. Dent and Sons Ltd, London 1913.
  • Martin Lawrance Thomas, The Somniale Daniels, An Edition of a Medieval Latin Dream Interpretation Handbook, PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1977.
  • Miller, Patricia Cox, Dreams in Late Antiquity, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1994.
  • Oberhelman, Steven Michael, The Oneirocritic Literature of the Late Roman and Byzantine Eras of Greece, PhD Thesis, The University of Minnesota, 1981.
  • Oppenheim, A. Leo, “The Interpretation of Dreams in the Ancient Near East: With a Translation of an Assyrian Dream-Book”, Transactions Of The American Philosop- hical Society, 1956, pp.179-355.
  • Pack, Roger A., ‘Pascalis Romanus and the Text of Artemidorus’, Transactions and Pro- ceedings of the American Philological Association 96, 1995, pp. 291-295.
  • Peden, Alison, “Science and Philosophy in Wales at the Time of the Norman Conqu- est: A Macrobius Manuscript from Llanbadan”, Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 2, Cambridge 1981, pp. 21-45.
  • Pelling, Christopher, 'The Urine and the Vine: Astyages' Dreams at Herodotus,' The Classical Quarterly Vol. 49, No. 1, Cambridge 1996, pp. 68-77.
  • Price, S. R. F., “The Future of Dreams: from Freud to Artemidorus”, in Studies in An- cient Greek and Roman, ed. Robin Osborne Cambridge University Press, UK 2004, pp. 3-37.
  • Round, J. H., “Wace and His Authorities”, 1893, accessed March 23, 2016, http://ehr. oxfordjournals.org/content/VIII/XXXII/677.full.pdf.
  • Thomson, R. M., William of Malmesbury, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge 2003.
  • Wace, The History of the Norman People: Wace’s Roman de Rou, The Boydell Press, Woodb- ridge 2004.
  • William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum: The History of the English Kings, Claren- don Press, Oxford 1998.
  • Williams, Jean Anne Hayes, “The Earliest Dated Tree of Jesse Image: Thematically Reconsidered”, Athanor XVIII, 2000, 17-23.
  • Worm, Andrea, “Arbor Autem Humanum Genus Signifi cat: Trees of Genealogy and Sacred History in the Twelfth Century,” in The Tree: Symbol, Allegory, and Mnemonic Device in Medieval Art and Thought, ed. Pippa Salonius and Andrea Worm, Brepols, Belgium 2014.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

İslam Kavas This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 81 Issue: 292

Cite

APA Kavas, İ. (2017). Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror. BELLETEN, 81(292), 767-786. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2017.767
AMA Kavas İ. Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror. TTK BELLETEN. December 2017;81(292):767-786. doi:10.37879/belleten.2017.767
Chicago Kavas, İslam. “Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror”. BELLETEN 81, no. 292 (December 2017): 767-86. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2017.767.
EndNote Kavas İ (December 1, 2017) Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror. BELLETEN 81 292 767–786.
IEEE İ. Kavas, “Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror”, TTK BELLETEN, vol. 81, no. 292, pp. 767–786, 2017, doi: 10.37879/belleten.2017.767.
ISNAD Kavas, İslam. “Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror”. BELLETEN 81/292 (December 2017), 767-786. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2017.767.
JAMA Kavas İ. Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror. TTK BELLETEN. 2017;81:767–786.
MLA Kavas, İslam. “Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror”. BELLETEN, vol. 81, no. 292, 2017, pp. 767-86, doi:10.37879/belleten.2017.767.
Vancouver Kavas İ. Trees, Intestines and William The Conqueror. TTK BELLETEN. 2017;81(292):767-86.