Abstract
1831 yılında Osmanlı yönetimine isyan eden Mısır Valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa Suriye ve Filistin bölgesinin yönetimini zorla ele geçirdi. Buralarda merkezi otoriteyi güçlendirmeye, vergi sistemini düzenlemeye ve zorunlu askerlik sistemini uygulamaya çalıştı. Bu faaliyetleri bölge halkını tedirgin etti. İnsanların tepkisi kısa sürede büyük bir isyana dönüşerek Mısır yönetimini oldukça zor bir durumda bıraktı. Biz bu çalışmamızda Mısır yönetiminin Filistin’de tesis etmeye çalıştığı idari sistemin Filistin halkını nasıl etkilediğini ve bu etkinin neden bir isyana dönüştüğünü anlatmaya çalışacağız.
References
- Hatt-ı Hümayun (HAT): 360/20060-B, 360/20060-G, 360/20065- C, 360/20065-D, 361/20099-A, 367/20178/A, 372/20396-A, 378/20491-A, 383/20609, 383/20609-A, 451/22362, 698/33706-D, 1170/46289, 1199/47081-B, 1231/47997-F, 1322/51646-B, 1343/52488-F.
- Foreing Office (FO) 78/237 (1834),78/238 (1834), 78/243 (1834), 78/245 (1834), 78/246 (1834)
- Addison, Charles G., Damascus and Palmyra: A Journey to the East With a Sketch of the State and Prospects of Syria, Under Ibrahim Pasha, II, London 1838.
- Ali Fuat, “Mısır Valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa”, Türk Tarih Encümeni Mecmuası, Nume- ro 19(96), İstanbul Devlet Matbnaası, İstanbul 1928.
- Bolsover, G.H., “Lord Ponsonby and the Eastern Question (1833-1839)”, The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol.13, No.37 (jul 1934) pp. 98-118.
- Cameron, D.A., Egypt in the Nineteenth Century or Mehemet Ali and His Successors Until the British Occupation in 1882.
- F.R.G.S, A.A., Paton, a History of Egyptian Revolution From the Period of the Mamelu- kes to the Death of Muhammed Ali, II, Trubner and Co, London 1870.
- Kamil Paşa, Tarih-i Siyasi-i Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye, III, Matbaa-i Ahmet İhsan, İstanbul 1327.
- Kutluoğlu, Muhammed H., The Egyptian Question (1831-1841), Eren Yayınları, İstanbul 1998.
- Lewis, Norman N., “The Frontier of Settlement in Syria, 1800-1950”, İnternational Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs), Vol.31,No.1, (jan 1955), pp.48-60.
- Manna, Adel, “Eigteenth and Nineteenth Century Rebellions in Palestine”, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol.24, No.1, (Autumn 1994) pp.51-66.
- Mustafa Nuri Paşa, Netayic Ül-Vukuat Kurumları ve Örgütleriyle Osmanlı Tarihi, III- IV, (Sadeleştiren Neşet Çağatay), TTK, Ankara 1992.
- Napier, Charles, The War In Syria, I, London 1842.
- Osama, Shams El-Din, A Military History of Modern Egypt From the Otoman Conquest to the Ramadan War, School of Advanced Military Studies, 2007.
- Rustum, Asad J., The Royal Archives of Egypt and the Disturbances in Palestine 1834, American Press, Beirut 1938.
- Sinoue, Gilbert, Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa Son Firavun, (Çev. Ali Cevat Akkoyunlu), Doğan Kitap, İstanbul 1999.
- Takvim-i Vekayi (1249)
Abstract
Mehmet Ali Pasha, who was the Governor of Egypt revolted against the Ottoman rule in 1831, forcibly seized the administration of Syria and Palestine. He tried to strengthen the central authority, regulating the tax system and introduced conscription in these countries. These activities irritated the inhabitants of these countries. The reactions of the people turned into a major revolt within a short period of time and caused Egyptian government serious problems. In this study, we will try to explain the administrative system the Egyptian government tried to implement in Palestine, how it affected the Palestinians and why this effect turned into a rebellion.
References
- Hatt-ı Hümayun (HAT): 360/20060-B, 360/20060-G, 360/20065- C, 360/20065-D, 361/20099-A, 367/20178/A, 372/20396-A, 378/20491-A, 383/20609, 383/20609-A, 451/22362, 698/33706-D, 1170/46289, 1199/47081-B, 1231/47997-F, 1322/51646-B, 1343/52488-F.
- Foreing Office (FO) 78/237 (1834),78/238 (1834), 78/243 (1834), 78/245 (1834), 78/246 (1834)
- Addison, Charles G., Damascus and Palmyra: A Journey to the East With a Sketch of the State and Prospects of Syria, Under Ibrahim Pasha, II, London 1838.
- Ali Fuat, “Mısır Valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa”, Türk Tarih Encümeni Mecmuası, Nume- ro 19(96), İstanbul Devlet Matbnaası, İstanbul 1928.
- Bolsover, G.H., “Lord Ponsonby and the Eastern Question (1833-1839)”, The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol.13, No.37 (jul 1934) pp. 98-118.
- Cameron, D.A., Egypt in the Nineteenth Century or Mehemet Ali and His Successors Until the British Occupation in 1882.
- F.R.G.S, A.A., Paton, a History of Egyptian Revolution From the Period of the Mamelu- kes to the Death of Muhammed Ali, II, Trubner and Co, London 1870.
- Kamil Paşa, Tarih-i Siyasi-i Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye, III, Matbaa-i Ahmet İhsan, İstanbul 1327.
- Kutluoğlu, Muhammed H., The Egyptian Question (1831-1841), Eren Yayınları, İstanbul 1998.
- Lewis, Norman N., “The Frontier of Settlement in Syria, 1800-1950”, İnternational Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs), Vol.31,No.1, (jan 1955), pp.48-60.
- Manna, Adel, “Eigteenth and Nineteenth Century Rebellions in Palestine”, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol.24, No.1, (Autumn 1994) pp.51-66.
- Mustafa Nuri Paşa, Netayic Ül-Vukuat Kurumları ve Örgütleriyle Osmanlı Tarihi, III- IV, (Sadeleştiren Neşet Çağatay), TTK, Ankara 1992.
- Napier, Charles, The War In Syria, I, London 1842.
- Osama, Shams El-Din, A Military History of Modern Egypt From the Otoman Conquest to the Ramadan War, School of Advanced Military Studies, 2007.
- Rustum, Asad J., The Royal Archives of Egypt and the Disturbances in Palestine 1834, American Press, Beirut 1938.
- Sinoue, Gilbert, Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa Son Firavun, (Çev. Ali Cevat Akkoyunlu), Doğan Kitap, İstanbul 1999.
- Takvim-i Vekayi (1249)
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 79 Issue: 286 |
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