Arkeolojik ve Filolojik Veriler Işığında M.Ö. 2. Binde Frit, Fayans ve Cam Malzeme Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Year 2013, Volume: 77 Issue: 278, 15 - 72, 01.04.2013

Nazlı Çınardalı-karaaslan

https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2013.15

Abstract

Frit, fayans ve cam kullanımı Ege, Mısır, Mezopotamya ve Anadolu'da M.Ö. 2. bin kültürünün önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Gerek arkeolojik gerekse filoloji verilerin ortaya koyduğu gibi özellikle Geç Tunç Çağı'nda, başta cam olmak üzere fayans ve frit malzemenin üst düzey uluslararası yazışmalara konu olabilecek kadar değerli ve yalnızca elit kesimin hizmetinde olan bir hammadde özelliği taşıdığı açıkça görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra söz konusu malzemenin üretiminde kullanılan atölyelerin çoğunlukla saray içinde ya da saray ile bağlantılı kesimlerde yer alması ve dağılımının saray kontrolünde yapılmış olması frit, fayans ve camın değerli materyaller arasında yer aldığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Frit, Fayans, Cam, M.Ö. 2. Bin, Ege, Mısır, Mezopotamya, Anadolu

A Study About Frit, Faience and Glass Material During 2nd Millenium BC in the Light of Archaeological and Philological Data

Abstract

Frit, faience and glass usage form the important part of the 2nd millennium BC culture in Aegean, Egypt, Mesopotamia and Anatolia. As both the archaeological and philological data show, especially during the Late Bronze Age, glass, faience and frit material were as important as to be the subject of the international letters of the upper class of the society and be important as raw materials in the service of the elite class. Apart from these, the workshops which were used for the production of these materials were found generally in the palace or in the places which were related with the palaces and their control were in the control of the palace. These confirm the place of frit, faience and glass between the valuable materials.

Keywords

Frit, Faience, Glass, 2nd millennium BC, Aegean, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Anatolia

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