Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit

Year 1998, Volume: 62 Issue: 234, 337 - 390, 20.08.1998

A. Tuba Ökse

https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1998.337

Abstract

Seit der letzten Eiszeit gründeten die Menschen ihre Siedlungen in den Gebieten, in denen günstige klimatische und ökologische Bedingungen herrschten. Die archäologische Auswertung der menschlichen Hinterlassenschaften aus diesen Epochen läßt die Entwicklungen und Änderungen ihres Lebensweisen erkennen. Die Oberflächenfunde, hauptsächlich Keramik, die Lage der Siedlungen im Gelände tmd zueinander und - soweit an der Oberfläche erkennbar - Größe und Form der Orte, erlauben Schlüsse auf Wirtschafts-und Lebensweisen der früheren Einwohner. Die Kenntnis der damaligen Umweltbedingungen, der politischen Praktiken, der historischen Ereignisse und des technologischen Stands tragen ebenfalls dazu bei, Licht in eine noch schwach erforschte Region zu bringen. In dieser Arbeit wird das obere Kızılırmak-Gebiet behandelt, das zwischen dem zentralanatolischen Plateau und dem ostanatolischen Bergland liegt. Im Norden begrenzen die ostpontische Gebirge das Gebiet und im Süden Plateaus und die westlichen Ausläufer der osttaurische Gebirge.

Keywords

Siedlungsgeschichte, Kızılırmak-Gebietes, Eisenzeit, Frühbronze

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