Excavations at Caunos

Year 1968, Volume: 32 Issue: 126, 150 - 160, 20.04.1968

Baki Öğün

Abstract

Test excavations at Caunos were started in 1966 on behalf of the Faculty of letters, Ankara University, with the help of general directorate of Ancient Works and Museums of the Ministry of Education. The research work which actually lasted three weeks in october was led by the author. Dr. Peter Herrmann, our epigrapher, participated briefly in our operations this year. Other members of the team consisted of Oktay Pasinli, Süheyl Ünal, Seyhan Doruk, Ali Dağdeviren, İnci Uçer, Sevinç Yılmaz and Orhan Gürman. The ancient city of Caunos is situated across the village of Dalyan, on the creek of Dalyan, anciently called Calbis, which connect the present lake of Köyceğiz to the sea. The city of Caunos which is geographically located on the border between Caria and Lycia was independent and an important center during the Persian war according to information learned from Herodotus. We also observe from various historical records that the dependent cities nearby served as export harbour. On the other hand, according to the early authors, the city of Caunos was a city of Caria during the middle of fortlı century.

Keywords

Ancient Caunos, Excavations of 1966, Köyceğiz Lake, Dalyan Creek, Kalbis, Stoa, Tomb Structures