Research Article

Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period

Number: 6 December 1, 2023
  • Lan Kuijt
EN TR

Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period

Abstract

Hem yeni gelişmekte olan hem de daha önceleri yayınlanan malzemelerin tekrardan değerlendirilmesine dayanarak, Güney Levant'tan ele geçen radiometrik, mimari ve ölü gömme adetlerine ait verilerin incelenmesi Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik A/ Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) ile Orta Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik B/Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (MPPNB) evreleri arasında zaman ve kültür bakımından güçlü bir sürekliliğin bulun- duğunu önermekteyim. Bundan başka, Güney Levant'tan ele geçen veriler, Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik A/Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) ile Orta Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik B/ Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (MPPNB) arasında İlk Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik B/ Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (EPPNB) gibi bir geçiş evresini gösteren kanıtları taşımamaktadır. Güney Levant'in geçiş evresine (EPPNB) ait önerilen tip yerleşmelerin eleştirisel değerlendirilmesi, bu yerleşmelerin zaman içersinde arkeolojik veriler için yanlışsız bir saptamayı sağlayacak temel ölçütleri (radiometrik ve arkeolojik kazılara dayanan tarih- leme) yansıtmamaktadır. PPNA ve MPPNB yerleşmeleri olan Eriha, Zahrat adh-Dhra'2, Ain Ghazal, Netiv Hagdud, Tel Aswad Ib ve Harvat Galil'in yayınlanmış uyarlamalı Radiokarbon tarihlemeleri, bu evreler arasında kronolojik bir boşluk olmadığını göster mektedir. Nihayet, Güney Levant PPNA ve MPPNB nin göreceli olarak kısa süren geçiş evresi M.Ö. 8 400 civarında oluşmuştur ve bu süreç çok değişik bir şekilde ve birkaç yüzyıl sonra Kuzey Suriye ve Türkiye'deki yerleşmelerde de ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

References

  1. AURENCHE. Q., 1981 La Maison Oriental. Larchitecture du Proche-Orient Aneion. des origines au milieu du Quatrième Millénaire. Paris. Gouthnor

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Neolithic Age Archeology, Archaeology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Lan Kuijt This is me
United States

Publication Date

December 1, 2023

Submission Date

February 1, 2003

Acceptance Date

June 5, 2003

Published in Issue

Year 2003 Number: 6

APA
Kuijt, L. (2023). Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 6, 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA72FK28TE
AMA
1.Kuijt L. Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period. TÜBA-AR. 2023;(6):1-20. https://izlik.org/JA72FK28TE
Chicago
Kuijt, Lan. 2023. “Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, nos. 6: 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA72FK28TE.
EndNote
Kuijt L (December 1, 2023) Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 6 1–20.
IEEE
[1]L. Kuijt, “Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period”, TÜBA-AR, no. 6, pp. 1–20, Dec. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA72FK28TE
ISNAD
Kuijt, Lan. “Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. 6 (December 1, 2023): 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA72FK28TE.
JAMA
1.Kuijt L. Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period. TÜBA-AR. 2023;:1–20.
MLA
Kuijt, Lan. “Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 6, Dec. 2023, pp. 1-20, https://izlik.org/JA72FK28TE.
Vancouver
1.Lan Kuijt. Between Foraging and Farming: Critically Evaluating the Archaeological Evidence for the Southern Levantine Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period. TÜBA-AR [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 1;(6):1-20. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA72FK28TE

Publisher

34406

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