BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ

Fatma Çam

doi:10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005

BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ

Abstract

Paphlagonia Bölgesi’nde Hellenistik Dönemde bir kraliçe tarafından yeniden kurulan ve onun adını taşıyan Amastris kentinin kuruluş dönemlerine ait en önemli kanıt durumundaki sikkelerden yola çıkarak yönetici kültünün varlığı sorgulanmaktadır. Amastris sikkelerinin ön yüzündeki tiara giymiş baş kraliçenin kendisini betimlemekte, dinsel ve ırksal kökenine vurgu yapmaktadır. Arka yüzdeki Aphrodite Anahitis/Ourania betimi kraliçenin Grek ve Makedon yönünü temsil eder. Yönetici kültünün en önemli özelliği, krallıklara farklı halkları bir arada tutabilmek için birleştirici gücü sağlamasıdır. Kraliçenin bağımsız olarak yönettiği Tieion, Sesamos, Kromna ve Kytoros’un bir araya getirildiği Amastris kentini bir arada tutucu bir yönetici kültünün de varlığını kanıtlamaktadır. Ölümünün ardından da Amastris halkı tarafından heroize edilerek ktistes olarak onurlandırılmaktadır. Amastris’in Persli kökeni ve Makedon saray kültürüne dahil olması ile Büyük İskender’in yaratmaya çalıştığı Makedon-Pers yönetici elitinin imgelerini taşıyan ve yönetici kültü oluşturan ilk ve en iyi bassileia olmasıdır.

Keywords

Paphlagonia, Amastris, Yönetici Kültü, Hellenistik, Ktistes, Bassileia

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Archaeology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fatma Çam ^* This is me
0000-0003-1772-8404
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 18, 2020

Submission Date

October 7, 2019

Acceptance Date

June 15, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Number: 26

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73PH24TG

APA

Çam, F. (2020). BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, 26, 91-110. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005

AMA

1.Çam F. BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ. TÜBA-AR. 2020;(26):91-110. doi:10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005

Chicago

Çam, Fatma. 2020. “BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, nos. 26: 91-110. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005.

EndNote

Çam F (September 1, 2020) BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 26 91–110.

IEEE

[1]F. Çam, “BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ”, TÜBA-AR, no. 26, pp. 91–110, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005.

ISNAD

Çam, Fatma. “BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi. 26 (September 1, 2020): 91-110. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005.

JAMA

1.Çam F. BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ. TÜBA-AR. 2020;:91–110.

MLA

Çam, Fatma. “BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 26, Sept. 2020, pp. 91-110, doi:10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005.

Vancouver

1.Fatma Çam. BİR KENTE İSİM VEREN KRALİÇE AMASTRİS VE YÖNETİCİ KÜLTÜ. TÜBA-AR. 2020 Sep. 1;(26):91-110. doi:10.22520/tubaar.2020.26.005

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