Abstract
Aşıklı Höyük, Orta Anadolu'da, Aksaray İli'nin 25 km. güneydoğusunda yer alan çanak gömleksiz Neolitik bir yerleşmedir. 1991 kazı yılı sırasında, höyüğün kuzey yamacında, yerleşim yerinin hemen altında, kumlu kilden oluşan bir dere çökelti tabakası kazılmıştır. Yerleşmeden önceki bir tarihe ait olan bu tabaka bitki kalıntıları açısından incelenmiştir. Yerleşmenin uyarlanmış en eski 14 Q tarihlemesi İ .Ö .7952 olarak saptanmıştır. Düşük AP değerler gösteren ve Erken Holosen ot bitki örtüsünün görüldüğü bu bitki tohumlarının kayıtları güney-batı Türkiye'deki, örneğin Beyşehir Gölü, Söğüt ve Akgöl/Konya gibi göl çökeltilerinden toplanan bitki kalıntılarıyla bazı benzerlikler gösterm ektedir. Melendiz nehrinin su tablosundaki yerel değişiklikler Liguliflorae ve Chenopodiaceae bitkilerinin yüzdelerindeki dönüşümü hareketlendirdiği izlenimini vermektedir. Bitki kalıntıları çökelme sırasında bozkır koşullarının var olduğunu göstermekte ve Orta Anadolu'nun Son Buzul yahut İlk Holosen Devre ait bitki örtüsünün küçük bir parçasını yansı tmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- DAVIS , P.H . (ed.), 1965-1988. Flor a of Turke y and the Eas t Aegean Islands . 10 Vols . Edinburgh, Universit y Press
- ZOHARY , M., 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. 2 Vols . Stuttgart, Gustav Fische r Verlag
Abstract
Deciduous oak species are rare in the vicinity of Aşıkh Höyük. One specimen of pedunculate oak Q.robur has been re corded at Kutluaya, c. 0.5 km. from Aşıkh Höyük, another specimen was found in a garden i n Doğantarla, at c. 2 km. distance from Aşıkh Höyük. A few specimens of this species were growing in the village of Demirci, c. 7 km. north of Aşıkh Hö yük. Open oak forests, mainly consisting of Turkey oak Quercus cerris , occur at the piedmont and the slopes at lower alti tudes of the Hasandağ near Helvadere, c. 20 km. south of Aşıkh Höyük. Interesting are the oak species recorded i n hedge rows surrounding the sun-bakened arab le fields north of Helvadere. Here Quer cus cerris, Q. infectoria ssp. boissieri, Q. ithaburensis ssp. macrolepis, Q. pubes- cens and probably Q. macranthera al ternate with fruit-bearing species such as Prunus divaricata, P. spinosa, Colutea ar- borescens, Cotoneaster nummularia, Pyrus eleagnifolius and Juglans regia
Keywords
References
- DAVIS , P.H . (ed.), 1965-1988. Flor a of Turke y and the Eas t Aegean Islands . 10 Vols . Edinburgh, Universit y Press
- ZOHARY , M., 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. 2 Vols . Stuttgart, Gustav Fische r Verlag
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 1, 1998 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1998 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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