Kızılırmak Havzası’nda yakın geçmişte geliştirilen arkeolojik kazılar, hatalı bir söylemle Phryg denilen Orta AnadoluDemir Çağı çanak-çömleğinin başlangıç ve gelişme süreçlerine yeniden bakılması gerektiğini göstermektedir.Batı ve güney kültürlerinde aranan başlangıç coğrafyasının ise iç dinamiklerle ilgili olduğu noktasında önemligelişmeler yaşanmaktadır. Kızılırmak Havzası’nda Alişar IV grubunun kökeni ve başlangıç dönemi temelindeizlenebilen güncel arkeolojik bulgular MÖ 9. yüzyılı yani Orta Demir Çağı başlarını işaret etmektedir. Boğazköy-Büyükkaya Orta Demir Çağı tabakası ile Oluz Höyük’ün yine aynı döneme tarihlenen 6. Mimari Tabaka kazılarındabulunmuş boya bezekli çanak-çömlek parçalarının Alişar IV grubunun öncüsü olabileceğine dair bezemeleriçermesi, E. Akurgal ile V. Özkaya’nın bölge dışı dinamiklerini tartışılır bir noktaya getirmiştir. Oluz Höyük 7BMimari Tabakası’nda başlayan boya-bezemeli geleneğin, bezeme programı değişmiş olsa da hatta kronolojik birboşluk düşünülse de 7A Mimari Tabakası’nda devam etmiş olduğu düşünülmesi gereken bir olasılıktır. Erken DemirÇağı’nın bu gelişmelerini izleyen Orta Demir Çağı’nın başlarına tarihlenen Oluz Höyük 6. Mimari Tabaka çanakçömleğininAlişar IV’ün proto-tipini oluşturarak bir gelenek haline geldiği gözlenmektedir. Bu süreç Boğazköy-Büyükkaya’daki gelişmelerle birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, Amasya-Çorum bölgesinin Kızılırmak Havzası DemirÇağı boya bezekli çanak-çömleğinin ve Alişar IV geleneğinin başladığı coğrafya olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
The recent archaeological excavations in Halys Basin proves that the instigation and development process of Central Anatolian Iron Age pottery that is erroneously called Phrygian should be reconsidered. Also there are new developments on the start up geography that were sought in the western and eastern cultures which requires a new definition. The contemporary archaeological evidence that can be found in Alişar IV group in Halys Basin points out the 9th century BC which is the begining of the Middle Iron Age. The painted ware that was uncovered in Boğazköy-Büyükkaya Middle Iron Age stratum and the painted ware uncovered in Oluz Höyük’s 6th Architectural Layer that have decorations possibly predating Alişar IV makes E. Akurgal and V. Özkaya’s out of region dynamics obsolete. It should be considered that the painted ware tradition that started in Oluz Höyük’s 7B Architectural Layer to continue even though with the changes in decoration program and a chronological gap to have been continued in 7A Architectural Layer. It can be observed that the painted ware tradition in Oluz Höyük’s 6th Architectural Layer had been a prototype of the Alişar IV and turned into a tradition. When this process evaluated with the developments in Boğazköy-Büyükkaya, it proves that the Amasya-Çorum Region is the region that Halys Basin Iron Age painted ware and Alişar IV tradition has started
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 1, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Issue: 23 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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