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A "WARRIOR" BURIAL OF THE MID-FOURTH CENTURY BC IN SOUTHEASTERN THRACE: TUMULUS C AT YÜNDOLAN NEAR KıRKLARELI

Year 2010, Issue: 13, 91 - 106, 01.01.2010

Abstract

Rescue excavations carried out at Yündolan C tumulus, one of the five tumuli located in the vicinity of the Yündolan village, Kırklareli province, have revealed a cist burial carved into the bedrock. The cist grave, showed traces of being subject to fire, possibly due to a primary cremation activity. Even though the metal and terracotta grave goods were considerably damaged due to fire and humidity, it is possible to make certain deductions. The three categories of grave goods, namely symposion vessels, containers for liquids and military gear indicate that there was a single male burial at Yündolan C and the deceased had a military position

References

  • Archibald, Z. H., 1998. The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace. Orpheus Unmasked. Clarendon Press.
  • Beazley,J.D.,1963 . 2 Attic Red-figure Vase-painters2 . Clarendon Press.
  • Boardman, J. , 1989. Athenian Red Figure Vases. The Classical Period. Thames and Hudson.
  • Bothmer, D. V., 1984. A Greek and Roman Treasury. Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art 42/1, Metropolitan Museum.
  • Curtis, J. , 2000. Ancient Persia. British Museum.
  • Delemen, 1., 2004. Tekirdağ Naip Tümülüsü. Ege Yayınları.
  • Filow, B. D., 1934. Die Grabhügelnekropole bei Duvanlij in Südbulgarien. Staats¬ druckerei.
  • Fol, A., M. Chichikova, T. Ivanov and T. Teofilov, 1986. The Thracian Tomb near the Village of Sveshtari. Svyat Publishers.
  • Fol, A., ed., 1988. Der thrakische Silberschatz aus Rogosen Bulgarien. Komite für Kultur der Volksrepublik Bulgarien.
  • Hoddinott, R. F., 1975. Bulgaria in Antiquity. E . Bern.
  • Hoddinott, R. F., 1981. The Thracians. Thames and Hudson.
  • Jacob, W. et al., 2004. Die Thraker. Das goldene Reich des Orpheus. Ausstellung 23. Juli bis 28. November 2004, Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn - Mainz, Ministerium für Kultur der Republik Bulgarien - Verlag Philipp von Zabern
  • Johansen, F., 1963. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum Danemark. Copenhague Musee National, Paris, Librairie ancienne E . Champion.

GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA'DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR "SAVAŞÇI" MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ

Year 2010, Issue: 13, 91 - 106, 01.01.2010

Abstract

Kırklareli merkeze bağlı Yündolan Köyü yakınındaki beş tümülüsten biri olan Yündolan C’de gerçekleştirilen kurtarma kazısı sonucunda, kayaya oyulmuş bir kist mezar açığa çıkarılmıştır. Çevresi bir dizi taşla yükseltilen kist mezardaki yoğun ateş izleri, birincil kremasyon ile ilişkili olmalıdır. Ölüyle birlikte mezara bırakılan metal ve pişmiş toprak nesneler ateş ve nemden hasar görmelerine karşın, bazı saptamalara izin vermektedir. Mezar envanteri işlev açısından üç grup oluşturur: Symposion kapları, su kapları ve askeri teçhizat. Bu gruplama Yündolan C’de tek defin yapıldığına ve gömülen kişinin askeri görev taşıdığına işaret eder.Buluntular ışığında MÖ 4. yüzyıl ortalarına tarihlenen Yündolan C, Trakya genelinden tanınan gösterişsiz "savaşçı" mezarları için, bölgenin güneydoğusunda bir örnek oluşturması nedeniyle önem kazanır.

References

  • Archibald, Z. H., 1998. The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace. Orpheus Unmasked. Clarendon Press.
  • Beazley,J.D.,1963 . 2 Attic Red-figure Vase-painters2 . Clarendon Press.
  • Boardman, J. , 1989. Athenian Red Figure Vases. The Classical Period. Thames and Hudson.
  • Bothmer, D. V., 1984. A Greek and Roman Treasury. Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art 42/1, Metropolitan Museum.
  • Curtis, J. , 2000. Ancient Persia. British Museum.
  • Delemen, 1., 2004. Tekirdağ Naip Tümülüsü. Ege Yayınları.
  • Filow, B. D., 1934. Die Grabhügelnekropole bei Duvanlij in Südbulgarien. Staats¬ druckerei.
  • Fol, A., M. Chichikova, T. Ivanov and T. Teofilov, 1986. The Thracian Tomb near the Village of Sveshtari. Svyat Publishers.
  • Fol, A., ed., 1988. Der thrakische Silberschatz aus Rogosen Bulgarien. Komite für Kultur der Volksrepublik Bulgarien.
  • Hoddinott, R. F., 1975. Bulgaria in Antiquity. E . Bern.
  • Hoddinott, R. F., 1981. The Thracians. Thames and Hudson.
  • Jacob, W. et al., 2004. Die Thraker. Das goldene Reich des Orpheus. Ausstellung 23. Juli bis 28. November 2004, Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn - Mainz, Ministerium für Kultur der Republik Bulgarien - Verlag Philipp von Zabern
  • Johansen, F., 1963. Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum Danemark. Copenhague Musee National, Paris, Librairie ancienne E . Champion.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Authors

İnci Delemen This is me

Sedef Çokay Kepçe This is me

Zülküf Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Issue: 13

Cite

APA Delemen, İ., Kepçe, S. Ç., & Yılmaz, Z. (2010). GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR "SAVAŞÇI" MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi(13), 91-106.
AMA Delemen İ, Kepçe SÇ, Yılmaz Z. GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR "SAVAŞÇI" MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ. TÜBA-AR. January 2010;(13):91-106.
Chicago Delemen, İnci, Sedef Çokay Kepçe, and Zülküf Yılmaz. “GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR ‘SAVAŞÇI’ MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 13 (January 2010): 91-106.
EndNote Delemen İ, Kepçe SÇ, Yılmaz Z (January 1, 2010) GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR "SAVAŞÇI" MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 13 91–106.
IEEE İ. Delemen, S. Ç. Kepçe, and Z. Yılmaz, “GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR ‘SAVAŞÇI’ MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ”, TÜBA-AR, no. 13, pp. 91–106, January2010.
ISNAD Delemen, İnci et al. “GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR ‘SAVAŞÇI’ MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 13 (January2010), 91-106.
JAMA Delemen İ, Kepçe SÇ, Yılmaz Z. GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR "SAVAŞÇI" MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ. TÜBA-AR. 2010;:91–106.
MLA Delemen, İnci et al. “GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR ‘SAVAŞÇI’ MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, no. 13, 2010, pp. 91-106.
Vancouver Delemen İ, Kepçe SÇ, Yılmaz Z. GÜNEYDOĞU TRAKYA’DAN MÖ 4. YÜZYIL ORTASINA AİT BİR "SAVAŞÇI" MEZARI: KIRKLARELİ, YÜNDOLAN C TÜMÜLÜSÜ. TÜBA-AR. 2010(13):91-106.

Publisher

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