Demirin, yapılarda kullanılması eski zamanlara dayansa bile, ana strüktürün taşıyıcı malzemesi olarak kullanılması Endüstri Devrimi’nin ardından olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemindeki, Osmanlı sanayileşme hareketleriyle kullanıma girmiş olan fabrika, gazhane, tersane gibi sanayi yapılarında demir ve sonrasında da çelik kullanımı gözlemlenmektedir. Endüstrileşme hareketlerinin giderek yayıldığı bu dönemde, “gazometre” olarak adlandırılan çelik taşıyıcılı endüstriyel tesis yapıları ile kamusal alanların ve evlerin aydınlatılması sağlanmıştır. Yeni aydınlatma teknolojilerinin ortaya çıkmasıyla, birçok gazometrenin kullanımına son verilmiştir. 20. yüzyılın ortalarına gelindiğinde, Avrupa ve Türkiye’de, kullanılmayan gazometrelerin sayısı azımsanmayacak sayıya ulaşmıştır. Günümüzde, endüstri tesislerini korumaya yönelik “The International Committee for Conservation of the Industrial Heritage TICCIH ” Uluslararası Endüstri Yapıların Mirasını Koruma Komitesi , “European Route of Industrial Heritage” Avrupa Endüstri Yapıların Miras Rotası gibi uluslararası örgütler kurulmuştur. Örgütlerde alınan kararlar doğrultusunda, endüstri tesislerin ve yapılarının endüstri mirası olarak kayıt altına alınmalarının, korunmalarının ve yeniden kullanımlarının sağlanması gündeme gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, geçmişten günümüze gazometre örnekleri ışığında, konumlandığı bölgenin fiziksel, ekonomik ve sosyal koşulları gözetilerek Dolmabahçe Gazometresi’nin mevcut durumu incelenmiş ve yapının sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşımla kent kimliğine iade edilebilmesi için olası işlevlendirme önerileri getirilmiştir.
Even though, iron had been partially used in buildings since old times, it was after the Industrial Revolution that iron was acknowledged as the load bearing material for the main structure. By the period of the Ottoman industrialization movements, the usage of iron and later on the usage of steel was observed in industrial buildings such as factories, gasworks and shipyards. In this period where industrialization movements were spreading, “the gasometers”, being the units of the steel structural frames of industrial plants, were enlightening the public places and properties. Thanks to the development of the new enlightening technologies, the usage of the gasometers is terminated. In the mid-20th century, the number of abandoned gasometers in Europe and Turkey had become too many to be overlooked at. Today, international organizations such as “The International Committee for Conservation of the Industrial Heritage TICCIH ” and “European Route of Industrial Heritage” have been established to protect industrial buildings. In line with the decisions taken by these organizations, the registration, protection and re-use of the industrial buildings are ensured as industrial heritage. In this study, after examining gasometer examples from past to present, the current situation of Dolmabahçe Gasometer is investigated according to the physical, economic and social conditions of the region and feasible re-functioning proposals are evaluated to restore the structure to the city’s identity by a sustainable approach
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 1, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Issue: 19 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
TÜBA-KED Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Cultural Inventory (TÜBA-KED) does not officially endorse the views expressed in the articles published in the journal, nor does it guarantee any product or service advertisements that may appear in the print or online versions. The scientific and legal responsibility for the published articles belongs solely to the authors.
Images, figures, tables, and other materials submitted with manuscripts must be original. If previously published, written permission from the copyright holder must be provided for reproduction in both print and online versions. Authors retain the copyright of their works; however, upon publication in the journal, the economic rights and rights of public communication -including adaptation, reproduction, representation, printing, publishing, and distribution rights- are transferred to the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), the publisher of the journal. Copyright of all published content (text and visual materials) belongs to the journal in terms of usage and distribution. No payment is made to the authors under the name of copyright or any other title, and no article processing charges are requested. However, the cost of reprints, if requested, is the responsibility of the authors.
In order to promote global open access to scientific knowledge and research, TÜBA allows all content published online (unless otherwise stated) to be freely used by readers, researchers, and institutions. Such use (including linking, downloading, distribution, printing, copying, or reproduction in any medium) is permitted under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, provided that the original work is properly cited, not modified, and not used for commercial purposes. For permission regarding commercial use, please contact the publisher.