Bahçeler geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de Venedik kentinin belirgin bir elemanıdır. 15. Yüzyıldan itibaren birçok sebep, bahçeleri orta ve üst sınıf Venediklilere ait evlerin temel parçası haline getirmiştir. Orta Doğu ile kurulan ayrıcalıklı ilişkiler sonucunda nadir görülen birçok bitki, "villa yaşamı tarzına kazandırılmıştır. Roma antik dünyasından gelen bu tarz, kent ve kırsalı, negotium ve otium'u, saray ve bahçesi açık hava uzantısı olarak düşünülebilecek villayı karşı karşıya getirmektedir. Söz konusu dönemde bahçe fikri olmasına rağmen, tuzlu su ile çevrili kentin sahip olduğu karmaşık su tedarik sistemi ve Venedik'in merkezindeki mekân kısıtlılığı yüzünden, dönemin bahçeleri boyut olarak küçük kalmıştır. Geç Rönesans ve Barok ev mimarisinin yaygınlaşmasıyla bahçeler, aristokratik evlerin bakımlı elemanları haline gelmiş, hidrolik mühendisi Cristoforo Sabbadino'nun 1556'da onaylanmış olan kent planının getirdiği yeni yaşam tarzı ve yeni kent biçiminin işlevsel ve estetik gerekliliklerine uyumlu hale getirilerek gelişmiştir. Kent çevresindeki konutlar, çoğunlukla dar ve derin alanlarda inşa edilmiştir. Özellikle harita, basılmış ya da basılmış ya da resmedilmiş görünümler gibi çeşitli belgelerden bu konutların avlularında su temini için kuyular bulunduğu, bahçelerinin birer su bendi kapısı ile bir lagüne ya da kanala açıldığı ve merkezi bir eksen boyunca birbirlerini izledikleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bahsedilen belgeler yapıların restorasyonu için de hareket noktası olmuştur.
Gardens have been and still are a relevant element of the city of Venice. Many reasons made gardens since the fifteenth century an essential part of the house of middle and upper class Venetians, from the privileges contacts with the middle east from where many rare botanical species were introduced to the so called "ideology of villa life", revived from Roman antiquity, opposing city and country life, negotium and otium, palace and villa, with its garden as open air extension of the house. Due to the complicate water supply in a city surrounded by salted water and to the limited space in the centre of Venice gardens were at times very small, just the idea of the garden. With the widespread of late Renaissance and Baroque domestic architecture gardens became a looked after element of aristocratic houses, and they developed in a peculiar way, adapting the functional and aesthetic requirements of the new life style to the new shape the city was acquiring with the urban plan of hydraulic engineer Cristoforo Sabbadino, approved in 1556. So suburban residences developed usually in a narrow and deep area, where buildings, courtyard with the well for water supply and garden open with a water gate on the lagoon or on a channel succeeded one another along a central axis, as we deduce from a rich variety of documents, and particularly maps and printed and painted views, that are also the point of departure for their restoration
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Issue: 9 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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