Research Article

Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

Volume: 10 Number: 1 April 30, 2026
EN TR

Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

Aim: To examine the relationship between barriers experienced by individuals with type 2 diabetes during insulin treatment and their self-care behaviors. Material and Methods: It is descriptive, cross-sectional, and exploratory in nature. It was conducted between December 2021 and May 2022 with individuals (n:215) receiving services at the outpatient clinics and inpatient section of a state hospital located in the center of Ankara. Data were collected using face-to-face interviews with the Patient Information Form, the Barriers to Insulin Treatment Questionnare (BITQ), and the Diabetes Self-Care Scale (DSCS). Data were analyzed using number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: A weak positive correlation was found between the DSCS total score average and the expectation of positive results related to insulin (r=0.138, p=0.044) and fear of hypoglycemia (r=0.177, p=0.009), and a weak negative correlation was found between the subscale of expected difficulties in insulin treatment (r=-0.251, p<0.000). Factors affecting diabetes self-care agency were found to be female (r=- 0.213, p=0.006) and high school graduation (r=0.192, p=0.011). Conclusion: It has been determined that individuals with high self-care competence expect more positive results during the treatment process, experience fear of hypoglycemia, and expect fewer difficulties during insulin treatment. By increasing the self-care competence of individuals with diabetes, negative attitudes and behaviors toward insulin treatment can be prevented

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Çankırı Karatekin University Institute of Health Sciences (Ethics Committee Meeting No: 23, Decision Date: 09.11.2021). Permission to conduct the study was obtained from Ankara City Hospital (Number: E-90739940-799-2341, Decision Date: 01.12.202). Permission was obtained via email from the authors who adapted the scales used in the study into Turkish. The study was conducted after providing the necessary information about the research to the patients and obtaining verbal consent from the volunteer patients.

Thanks

The authors thank all participants and healthcare professionals who voluntarily participated in the research.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

​Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

August 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 16, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Gözel, S., & Gönen Şentürk, S. (2026). Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 10(1), 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA56BX83ZH
AMA
1.Gözel S, Gönen Şentürk S. Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes. Turk J Diab Obes. 2026;10(1):1-10. https://izlik.org/JA56BX83ZH
Chicago
Gözel, Sema, and Seher Gönen Şentürk. 2026. “Investigation of the Relationship Between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 10 (1): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA56BX83ZH.
EndNote
Gözel S, Gönen Şentürk S (April 1, 2026) Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 10 1 1–10.
IEEE
[1]S. Gözel and S. Gönen Şentürk, “Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56BX83ZH
ISNAD
Gözel, Sema - Gönen Şentürk, Seher. “Investigation of the Relationship Between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity 10/1 (April 1, 2026): 1-10. https://izlik.org/JA56BX83ZH.
JAMA
1.Gözel S, Gönen Şentürk S. Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes. Turk J Diab Obes. 2026;10:1–10.
MLA
Gözel, Sema, and Seher Gönen Şentürk. “Investigation of the Relationship Between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes”. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, vol. 10, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 1-10, https://izlik.org/JA56BX83ZH.
Vancouver
1.Sema Gözel, Seher Gönen Şentürk. Investigation of the Relationship between the Barriers and Self-Care Behaviors in the Process of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes. Turk J Diab Obes [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;10(1):1-10. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56BX83ZH

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