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A CONSTITUTIVE MATERIAL MODEL FOR RESTRAINED REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS IN CASE OF FIRE PART I

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 43 - 53, 12.12.2015

Abstract

In the eighties increased basic research was carried out in SFB (SonderForschungsBereich: a special fire research activity for structural elements in Braunschweig Technical University, 1971-1986) in order to clarify the discrepancies between calculation and measurement of restrained compression elements in case of fire. The work was particularly focused on the description of a universal material model for the concrete under elevated temperatures that could be applied successfully to estimate the relaxation response of restrained compression col-umns in fire. In the literature, various material models for structural concrete can be found. In many cases, how-ever, the verification of such models lacks for the case of fire, especially when a mechanical restraining or caused by the entire structural interaction of the carrying system is present.

References

  • Anderberg, Y.: Fire-Exposed Hyperstatic Con-crete Structures - An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Div. of Struct. Mechn. and Concrete Constr., Inst, of Techn., Lund, 1976.
  • Anderberg, Y. et al.: Stress and deformation characteristics of concrete in high temperatures. Lund Inst. of Techn., Bulletin 54, Lund 1976.
  • Bazant, Z.P.: Mathematical Model for Creep and Thermal Shrinkage of Concrete at High Temperatures. Report No.82-10/249m, The Techn. Inst., Northwestern University, Evanston, 1982.
  • Bronstein-Semendjajew.; Taschenbuch der Mathe-matik (Handbook of Mathematic)., Teubnerverlag., Leipzig, 1973
  • Cabrita Neves, J.C. Valente, J.P. Correia Rodrigues., Thermal restraint and fire resistance of columns., Fire Safety Journal, Volume 37, Issue 8, November 2002, Pages 753-771.
  • David Lange, Johan Sjöström., Mechanical response of a partially restrained column exposed to localized fires. Fire Safety Journal, Volume 67, July 2014, Pages 82-95.
  • DIN 4102 – Brandverhalten von Baustoffen und Bauteilen Teile 1-3, Teile 5-7, and Teil 4., DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung E.V., Beuth Verlag, Berlin, (1981)
  • Ehm, C.: Versuche zur Festigkeit und Verformung von Beton unter zweiaxialer Bean-spruchung und hohen Temperaturen ( Experiments on the concrete strength under biaxial loading and elavated temperatures). Dissertation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 1985.
  • DIN V ENV 1992-1-2 Eurocode 2 – Planung von Stahlbeton- und Spannbetontragwerken, Teil 1-2: Allgemeine Regeln – Tragwerksbemessung für den Brandfall, (1997).
  • Frank Fingerloos and Ekkehard Richter., Nachweis des konstruktiven Brandschutzes bei Stahlbeton-stützen., Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, (Design of the Structural Fire Protection of Reinforced Concrete Column) , (2007).
  • Haksever, A.: Relaxationsverhalten von Stahlbeton-tragwerken im Brandfall (Relaxation behaviour of concrete structures in case of fire). SFB 148, Research report 1978-1980, Part A1-5, TU-Braunschweig, 1980
  • Hoffend, F.; Zum Brandverhalten von Stahl-beton-bauteilen., Versuchsergebnisse und rechnerische Unterschungen (On the fire behaviour of structural reinforced concrete elements and computational studies) ., SFB 148., Res. Report 1981-1983, Part I, pp 57-59.
  • Jens Upmeyer and Peter Schaumann: Zum Feuerwiderstand von Stahlbetonstützen, Beton- und Stahlbetonbau., (Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Columns). (2008).
  • Jean-Marc Franssen., Failure temperature of a system comprising a restrained column submitted to fire., Fire Safety Journal, Volume 34, Issue 2, 3 March 2000, Pages 191-207.
  • Kordina. K.: The behavior of structural elements and buildings under fire. Rheinisch-Werfaelische Akademie der Wissenscahften., Nr. 281. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen., 1979.
  • Kordina. K., Schneider, U.: Über das Verhalten von Beton unter hohen Temperaturen (On the behavior of concrete under elevated temperatures), Betonwerk-Fertigteil-Techn. 41. Jahrg, Heft 12.
  • Michael Cyllok, and Marcus Achenbach. Bemessung von Stahlbetonstützen im Brandfall: Absicherung der nichtlinearen Zonenmethode durch Laborversuche., Beton- und Stahlbetonbau., Design of Reinforced Concrete Columns exposed to Fire: Validation of Simplified Method (Zone Method) by Tests., (2011)
  • Schneider, U.: Properties of Materials at High Temperatures - Concrete -. RILEM 44-PHT, University of Kassel, Kassel, 1985.
  • Schneider, U.: Behaviour of Concrete at High Temperatures. Deutscher Ausschuß für Stahlbeton, Heft 337, Verlag W. Ernst und Sohn, Berlin, 1982.
  • Schneider, U.: Design of structures against fire, Symposium, The University of Aston, Birmingham, April 15-16, 1986.
  • Schneider, U.: Ein Beitrag zur Frage des Kriechens und der Relaxation von Beton unter hohen Tem-peraturen (A contribution to the question of creep and relaxation of concrete in elevated tem-peratures). (Habil. -Work.), 1979. SFB 148., Subproject B3., Research Report., 1974-1983.
  • Schneider, U.: Zur kinetik festigkeitsmindernder Reaktionen in Normalbetonen bei hohen Tempe-raturen., (On the kinetic of strength lessening reactions in normal concrete in elevated tempe-ratures). Diss. TU-Braunschweig, 1973. SFB 148.: “Sonderforschungsbereich 148; Brand-verhalten von Bauteilen” (A special research field Nr. 148; Fire response of structural elements). Technisce Universität Braunschweig., Germany., (1971-1986)
  • Sven Huismann, Manfred Korzen, Andreas Rogge., Entwicklung und Validierung eines allgemeinen Rechenverfahrens für Stahlbetonstützen aus hoch-festem Beton unter Brandbeanspruchung., (De-velopment and Validation of an Advanced Calculation Model for High Strength Concrete Columns Subjected to Fire Loading).,Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, (2012).
  • Truong-Thang Nguyen, Kang Hai Tan., Thermal-induced restraint forces in reinforced concrete columns subjected to eccentric loads. Fire Safety Journal, Volume 69, October 2014, Pages 136-146. Ulrich Quast, Spannungsabhängige und thermische Dehnungen (Stress and thermal dependant expansions), Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, (2009).
  • Waubke, N.V.; Schneider, U.: Tensile Stresses in concrete due to fast vapor flow. -Int. symp. on pore struct, and prop of mat., Part III, Vol. V. Prag 1973.
  • Waubke, N.V.: Über einen physikalischen Gesichtspunkt der Festigkeitsverluste von Portland-zementbetonen bei Temperaturen bis 1000 °C (From the physical point of view of strength loss for Portland cement concretes in 1000 °C temperatures), -Publications of 148, Issue 2, TU-Braunschweig, Nov. 1973.
  • Waubke, N.V.; Schneider, U.: Tensile Stresses in concrete due to fast vapour flow. -Int. symp. on pore struct, and prop of mat., Part III, Vol. V. Prag 1973.
  • Weiß, R.: Ein haufwerktheoretisches Modell der Restfestigkeit geschädigter Betone (A theoretical model for residual strength of damaged concretes in pile condition), -Diss. TU-Braunschweig, 1977.
  • Yu-ye Xu, Bo Wu., Fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns with L-, T-, and +-shaped cross-sections. Fire Safety Journal, Volume 44, Issue 6, August 2009, Pages 869-880.

A CONSTITUTIVE MATERIAL MODEL FOR RESTRAINED REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS IN CASE OF FIRE PART I

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 43 - 53, 12.12.2015

Abstract

In the eighties increased basic research was carried out in SFB (SonderForschungsBereich: a special fire research activity for structural elements in Braunschweig Technical University, 1971-1986) in order to clarify the discrepancies between calculation and measurement of restrained compression elements in case of fire. The work was particularly focused on the description of a universal material model for the concrete under elevated temperatures that could be applied successfully to estimate the relaxation response of restrained compression col-umns in fire. In the literature, various material models for structural concrete can be found. In many cases, how-ever, the verification of such models lacks for the case of fire, especially when a mechanical restraining or caused by the entire structural interaction of the carrying system is present.

References

  • Anderberg, Y.: Fire-Exposed Hyperstatic Con-crete Structures - An Experimental and Theoretical Study. Div. of Struct. Mechn. and Concrete Constr., Inst, of Techn., Lund, 1976.
  • Anderberg, Y. et al.: Stress and deformation characteristics of concrete in high temperatures. Lund Inst. of Techn., Bulletin 54, Lund 1976.
  • Bazant, Z.P.: Mathematical Model for Creep and Thermal Shrinkage of Concrete at High Temperatures. Report No.82-10/249m, The Techn. Inst., Northwestern University, Evanston, 1982.
  • Bronstein-Semendjajew.; Taschenbuch der Mathe-matik (Handbook of Mathematic)., Teubnerverlag., Leipzig, 1973
  • Cabrita Neves, J.C. Valente, J.P. Correia Rodrigues., Thermal restraint and fire resistance of columns., Fire Safety Journal, Volume 37, Issue 8, November 2002, Pages 753-771.
  • David Lange, Johan Sjöström., Mechanical response of a partially restrained column exposed to localized fires. Fire Safety Journal, Volume 67, July 2014, Pages 82-95.
  • DIN 4102 – Brandverhalten von Baustoffen und Bauteilen Teile 1-3, Teile 5-7, and Teil 4., DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung E.V., Beuth Verlag, Berlin, (1981)
  • Ehm, C.: Versuche zur Festigkeit und Verformung von Beton unter zweiaxialer Bean-spruchung und hohen Temperaturen ( Experiments on the concrete strength under biaxial loading and elavated temperatures). Dissertation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 1985.
  • DIN V ENV 1992-1-2 Eurocode 2 – Planung von Stahlbeton- und Spannbetontragwerken, Teil 1-2: Allgemeine Regeln – Tragwerksbemessung für den Brandfall, (1997).
  • Frank Fingerloos and Ekkehard Richter., Nachweis des konstruktiven Brandschutzes bei Stahlbeton-stützen., Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, (Design of the Structural Fire Protection of Reinforced Concrete Column) , (2007).
  • Haksever, A.: Relaxationsverhalten von Stahlbeton-tragwerken im Brandfall (Relaxation behaviour of concrete structures in case of fire). SFB 148, Research report 1978-1980, Part A1-5, TU-Braunschweig, 1980
  • Hoffend, F.; Zum Brandverhalten von Stahl-beton-bauteilen., Versuchsergebnisse und rechnerische Unterschungen (On the fire behaviour of structural reinforced concrete elements and computational studies) ., SFB 148., Res. Report 1981-1983, Part I, pp 57-59.
  • Jens Upmeyer and Peter Schaumann: Zum Feuerwiderstand von Stahlbetonstützen, Beton- und Stahlbetonbau., (Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Columns). (2008).
  • Jean-Marc Franssen., Failure temperature of a system comprising a restrained column submitted to fire., Fire Safety Journal, Volume 34, Issue 2, 3 March 2000, Pages 191-207.
  • Kordina. K.: The behavior of structural elements and buildings under fire. Rheinisch-Werfaelische Akademie der Wissenscahften., Nr. 281. Westdeutscher Verlag, Opladen., 1979.
  • Kordina. K., Schneider, U.: Über das Verhalten von Beton unter hohen Temperaturen (On the behavior of concrete under elevated temperatures), Betonwerk-Fertigteil-Techn. 41. Jahrg, Heft 12.
  • Michael Cyllok, and Marcus Achenbach. Bemessung von Stahlbetonstützen im Brandfall: Absicherung der nichtlinearen Zonenmethode durch Laborversuche., Beton- und Stahlbetonbau., Design of Reinforced Concrete Columns exposed to Fire: Validation of Simplified Method (Zone Method) by Tests., (2011)
  • Schneider, U.: Properties of Materials at High Temperatures - Concrete -. RILEM 44-PHT, University of Kassel, Kassel, 1985.
  • Schneider, U.: Behaviour of Concrete at High Temperatures. Deutscher Ausschuß für Stahlbeton, Heft 337, Verlag W. Ernst und Sohn, Berlin, 1982.
  • Schneider, U.: Design of structures against fire, Symposium, The University of Aston, Birmingham, April 15-16, 1986.
  • Schneider, U.: Ein Beitrag zur Frage des Kriechens und der Relaxation von Beton unter hohen Tem-peraturen (A contribution to the question of creep and relaxation of concrete in elevated tem-peratures). (Habil. -Work.), 1979. SFB 148., Subproject B3., Research Report., 1974-1983.
  • Schneider, U.: Zur kinetik festigkeitsmindernder Reaktionen in Normalbetonen bei hohen Tempe-raturen., (On the kinetic of strength lessening reactions in normal concrete in elevated tempe-ratures). Diss. TU-Braunschweig, 1973. SFB 148.: “Sonderforschungsbereich 148; Brand-verhalten von Bauteilen” (A special research field Nr. 148; Fire response of structural elements). Technisce Universität Braunschweig., Germany., (1971-1986)
  • Sven Huismann, Manfred Korzen, Andreas Rogge., Entwicklung und Validierung eines allgemeinen Rechenverfahrens für Stahlbetonstützen aus hoch-festem Beton unter Brandbeanspruchung., (De-velopment and Validation of an Advanced Calculation Model for High Strength Concrete Columns Subjected to Fire Loading).,Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, (2012).
  • Truong-Thang Nguyen, Kang Hai Tan., Thermal-induced restraint forces in reinforced concrete columns subjected to eccentric loads. Fire Safety Journal, Volume 69, October 2014, Pages 136-146. Ulrich Quast, Spannungsabhängige und thermische Dehnungen (Stress and thermal dependant expansions), Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, (2009).
  • Waubke, N.V.; Schneider, U.: Tensile Stresses in concrete due to fast vapor flow. -Int. symp. on pore struct, and prop of mat., Part III, Vol. V. Prag 1973.
  • Waubke, N.V.: Über einen physikalischen Gesichtspunkt der Festigkeitsverluste von Portland-zementbetonen bei Temperaturen bis 1000 °C (From the physical point of view of strength loss for Portland cement concretes in 1000 °C temperatures), -Publications of 148, Issue 2, TU-Braunschweig, Nov. 1973.
  • Waubke, N.V.; Schneider, U.: Tensile Stresses in concrete due to fast vapour flow. -Int. symp. on pore struct, and prop of mat., Part III, Vol. V. Prag 1973.
  • Weiß, R.: Ein haufwerktheoretisches Modell der Restfestigkeit geschädigter Betone (A theoretical model for residual strength of damaged concretes in pile condition), -Diss. TU-Braunschweig, 1977.
  • Yu-ye Xu, Bo Wu., Fire resistance of reinforced concrete columns with L-, T-, and +-shaped cross-sections. Fire Safety Journal, Volume 44, Issue 6, August 2009, Pages 869-880.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ataman Haksever

Publication Date December 12, 2015
Acceptance Date October 5, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE A. Haksever, “A CONSTITUTIVE MATERIAL MODEL FOR RESTRAINED REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS IN CASE OF FIRE PART I”, Trakya Univ J Eng Sci, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 43–53, 2015.