Araştırma Makalesi

Writing as if in the Center: World Literature and Orhan Pamuk’s Istanbul: Memories and the City

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 30 Aralık 2020
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Writing as if in the Center: World Literature and Orhan Pamuk’s Istanbul: Memories and the City

Abstract

The scholarship on world literature has often used a center/periphery model and analyzed how Orhan Pamuk’s works have been received by different cultures, especially the Western. Rather than analyzing Pamuk’s reception in other cultures, this study will examine how Pamuk overlooks and even sometimes undermines the hierarchies that shape the international literary domain by writing “as if in the center.” As a case study, a close reading of Orhan Pamuk’s Istanbul: Memories and the City (İstanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir, 2003) will be given and the narrative techniques that Pamuk uses to upend the center/periphery dynamics will be examined. This article argues that Pamuk transforms elements that threatened to marginalize Istanbul, such as the Western gaze, into sources that nourish his artistic vision that endows Istanbul with a central status. The first section demonstrates that although Istanbul was marginalized within the international realm, Pamuk describes the act of writing as a means to endow Istanbul with a central status. It points out that Pamuk generates his vision of the city through a process that this study calls interweaving or artistic translation. The second section shows that the writer uses different mediums such as photography and painting to foreground the complexity of the city. Furthermore, it will claim that Ara Güler’s photos that are used throughout Istanbul further enriches Pamuk’s work by not always confirming Pamuk’s observations and sometimes even contradicting with them. The final section examines Pamuk’s perspectives on the Western gaze. Pamuk notes that the European gaze becomes a source of nourishment rather than a threat. He writes about the shortcomings of Edward Said’s theories and criticizes the tendency to view East and West as two well-defined regions.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. AYTEKİN, Pelin Erdal (2018), “Fotoğraftan Metne Sızanlar: Orhan Pamuk’un ‘Resimli İstanbul’ Kitabında Fotoğrafın Metinle Kurduğu İlişkiyi Okumak”, folklor/edebiyat, C. 24, S. 95, s. 187-202.
  2. CASANOVA, Pascale (2004), The World Republic of Letters, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  3. FISK, Gloria (2018), Orhan Pamuk and the Good of World Literature, Columbia University Press, New York.
  4. GÖKNAR, Erdağ M. (2013), Orhan Pamuk, Secularism and Blasphemy: The Politics of the Turkish Novel, Routledge, New York.
  5. GÜRSES, Hande (2012), “Mirroring Istanbul”, Global Perspectives on Orhan Pamuk: Existentialism and Politics, Ed. Mehnaz Mona Afridi and David M. Buyze, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
  6. MCGAHA, Michael D. (2008), Autobiographies of Orhan Pamuk: The Writer in His Novels, University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
  7. PAMUK, Orhan (2005), Istanbul: Memories and the City, (Trans. Maureen Freely), Knopf, New York.
  8. ____,___ (2007), Other Colors: Essays and a Story, (Trans. Maureen Freely), Knopf, New York.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Edebi Teori

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Haziran 2020

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ekim 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, C. C. (2020). Writing as if in the Center: World Literature and Orhan Pamuk’s Istanbul: Memories and the City. Turkish Academic Studies - TURAS, 1(1), 18-33. https://izlik.org/JA95MP53NK

Turkish Academic Studies -TURAS bilimsel nitelikli, özgün dil ve edebiyat alanındaki akademik çalışmalara yer veren bir dergidir. 

 

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