Research Article
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Effect of land configuration ways on soil moisture and sesame seed yield in Ethiopia

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Sesame is an erect herbaceous annual plant with both single-stemmed and branched growth habits. Sesame seed yield is easily affected by soil moisture stress in semi-arid climate. Good vertisol management options that conserve moisture during dry spell period and drain excess moisture during wet periods is vital. Study area has limited rainfall therefore evidences on effect of land configuration ways on soil moisture and sesame yield is critical. A field investigation was conducted at Humera Agricultural Research Center (HuARC) during 2016 growing season in vertisol soil type. The experiment was laid out by randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replication that consists of three land configuration ways or methods namely flat, ridge and furrow, and bed furrow. Sesame variety, Setit-1, was sown with 40 cm and 10 cm spacing between rows and plants respectively. The analysis revealed that land configuration methods had a significant effect on soil moisture and agronomic parameter. The highest sesame seed yield (558 kg ha-1) was recorded at ridge and furrow, while the lowest (400 kg ha-1) was found at the flat land configuration method. The ridge and furrow methods conserved best soil moisture for highest plant and seed yield performance.

Supporting Institution

Tigray Agricultural Research Institute, Humera Agricultural Research Center

References

  • Abrha, H. (2018). Grain yield and economic returns of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) induced by in-situ moisture conservation and sulfur fertilization on vertisol of Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Asian Soil Research Journal, 1(2): 1-15.
  • Ashri, A., & Singh, R. (2007). Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Genetics resources chromosome engineering and crop improvement. Oilseed Crop, 4: 231-289.
  • Boureima, S., Eyletters, M., Diouf, M., Diop, T. A., & Van Damme, P. (2011). Sensitivity of seed germination and seedling radicle growth to drought stress in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(6): 557-564.
  • Brar, G., & Ahuja, K. (1980). Sesame: its culture, genetics, breeding and biochemistry. Annual Reviews of Plant Sciences, 1: 245-313.
  • Costa, R., Lobato, A. K. S., Oliveira Neto, C. F., Maia, P. S. P., Alves, G., & Laughinghouse, H. D. (2008). Biochemical and physiological responses in two Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. cultivars under water stress. Journal of Agronomy, 7(1): 98-101.
  • Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-41.
  • El Abbas Doka, M. A., Aitken, J., & Munro N. R. (2017). Studying the Characteristics of Vertisols to Set Up Field Management Practices at Dinder Area (Sennar State-Sudan). Advances in Image and Video Processing, 5(5): 21-21.
  • Elleuch, M., Bedigian, D., & Zitoun, A. (2011). Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds in food, nutrition, and health. In Nuts And Seeds in Health And Disease Prevention (pp. 1029-1036). Academic Press.
  • Ethiopian Agrcicultual Research Organization (EARO) (2002). An assessment of the agricultural production base, technological packages and innovation and intervention strategies for commercial farmers in Kafta-Humera Woreda of Tigray Regional State, Addis Ababa.
  • Gebregergis, Z., Assefa, D., & Fitwy I. (2018). Sesame sowing date and insecticide application frequency to control sesame webworm Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel) in Humera, Northern Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1): 1-39.
  • Terefe, G., Wakjira, A., Berhe, M., & Tadesse, H. (2012). Sesame production manual. EIAR, 1-46.
  • Kadkhodaie, A., Morteza Zahedi, M., Razmjoo, J., & Pessarakli, M. (2014). Changes in some anti-oxidative enzymes and physiological indices among sesame genotypes (Sesamum indicum L.) in response to soil water deficits under field conditions. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36(3): 641-650.
  • Keteku, A.K., Kadam, A.K., Dana, S., Blege, P.K. (2020). Influence of land configuration and fertilization techniques on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.) productivity, soil moisture and fertility. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 115(1): 79-88.
  • Mohammed, M., & Hamza, Z. (2008). Physicochemical properties of oil extracts from Sesamum Indicum L. seeds grown in Jigawa State–Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 12(2):99-101.
  • Nilanthi, D., Alawathugoda, C., & Ranawake A. (2015). Effects of water stress on yield and some yield components of three selected oil crops; Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.), sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) and sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(2): 2250-3153.
  • Langham, D.R., Riney, J., Smith, G., Wiemers, T. (2008). Sesame grower guide. Sesaco sesame coordinators, Lubbock, TX. Retrieved Decemeber, 18: 2014. http://www.sesaco.net.
  • Malik, M. A., Saleem, M. F., Cheema, M. A., & Ahmed, S. (2003). Influence of different nitrogen levels on productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under varying planting patterns. International Journal of Agriculture Biology, 5(4): 490-492.
  • Pham, T. D., Thi Nguyen, T. D., Carlsson, A. S., & Bui, T. M. (2010). Morphological evaluation of sesame (Sesamum indicum) varieties from different origins. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(7), 498-504.
  • Rajput, R., Kauraw, D. L., Bhatnagar, R. K., Bhavsar, M., Velayutham, M., Lal, R. (2009). Sustainable management of vertisols in central India. Journal of Crop Improvement, 23(2): 119-135.
  • Ram, R., Catlin, D., Romero, J., & Cowley C. (1990). Sesame: New approaches for crop improvement. Advances in new crops. Timber Press, Portland, p. 225-228.
  • Reddy, B. S., Maruthi, V., Adaje, R. V., & Madal, U. K. (2009). Effect of different land configuration practices on productivity of sorghum–pigeonpea intercropping system in Shallow Alfisols. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development, 24(1): 57-62.
  • Sukanya, M., & Mahendran, S. (2018). Impact of moisture stress at flowering stage on the growth and yield of selected groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars. International Journal of Research Publications, 4(1): 7-7.
  • Virmani, S. M., Sahrawat, K. C., & Burford, J. R. (1982). Physical and Chemical properties of Vertisols and their management in Vertisols and Rice Soils of the Tropics, Transactions of the Twelfth International Congress of Soil Science, Symposia Papers II, 8-16 Feb, 1982, pp. 94-118.
  • Vittori Gouveia, L. d. A., Cardoso, C. A., Oliveira, M. D., Rosa, G., & Moreira, A. S. B. (2016). Effects of the intake of sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) and derivatives on oxidative stress: A systematic review. Journal of Medicinal Food, 19(4): 337-345.
  • Yirga, K., Firew, M., Eyasu. (2019). Evaluation and Registration of White Seeded Sesame Variety (Sesamum indicum L.) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 6(9): 23-28.
  • Zeven, A. C., & Zhukovsky, P. M. (1975). Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centers of diversity. Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Pp 62-63.
Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 30.06.2021

Abstract

References

  • Abrha, H. (2018). Grain yield and economic returns of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) induced by in-situ moisture conservation and sulfur fertilization on vertisol of Western Tigray, Ethiopia. Asian Soil Research Journal, 1(2): 1-15.
  • Ashri, A., & Singh, R. (2007). Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Genetics resources chromosome engineering and crop improvement. Oilseed Crop, 4: 231-289.
  • Boureima, S., Eyletters, M., Diouf, M., Diop, T. A., & Van Damme, P. (2011). Sensitivity of seed germination and seedling radicle growth to drought stress in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5(6): 557-564.
  • Brar, G., & Ahuja, K. (1980). Sesame: its culture, genetics, breeding and biochemistry. Annual Reviews of Plant Sciences, 1: 245-313.
  • Costa, R., Lobato, A. K. S., Oliveira Neto, C. F., Maia, P. S. P., Alves, G., & Laughinghouse, H. D. (2008). Biochemical and physiological responses in two Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. cultivars under water stress. Journal of Agronomy, 7(1): 98-101.
  • Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-41.
  • El Abbas Doka, M. A., Aitken, J., & Munro N. R. (2017). Studying the Characteristics of Vertisols to Set Up Field Management Practices at Dinder Area (Sennar State-Sudan). Advances in Image and Video Processing, 5(5): 21-21.
  • Elleuch, M., Bedigian, D., & Zitoun, A. (2011). Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seeds in food, nutrition, and health. In Nuts And Seeds in Health And Disease Prevention (pp. 1029-1036). Academic Press.
  • Ethiopian Agrcicultual Research Organization (EARO) (2002). An assessment of the agricultural production base, technological packages and innovation and intervention strategies for commercial farmers in Kafta-Humera Woreda of Tigray Regional State, Addis Ababa.
  • Gebregergis, Z., Assefa, D., & Fitwy I. (2018). Sesame sowing date and insecticide application frequency to control sesame webworm Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel) in Humera, Northern Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1): 1-39.
  • Terefe, G., Wakjira, A., Berhe, M., & Tadesse, H. (2012). Sesame production manual. EIAR, 1-46.
  • Kadkhodaie, A., Morteza Zahedi, M., Razmjoo, J., & Pessarakli, M. (2014). Changes in some anti-oxidative enzymes and physiological indices among sesame genotypes (Sesamum indicum L.) in response to soil water deficits under field conditions. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36(3): 641-650.
  • Keteku, A.K., Kadam, A.K., Dana, S., Blege, P.K. (2020). Influence of land configuration and fertilization techniques on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.) productivity, soil moisture and fertility. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 115(1): 79-88.
  • Mohammed, M., & Hamza, Z. (2008). Physicochemical properties of oil extracts from Sesamum Indicum L. seeds grown in Jigawa State–Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 12(2):99-101.
  • Nilanthi, D., Alawathugoda, C., & Ranawake A. (2015). Effects of water stress on yield and some yield components of three selected oil crops; Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.), sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) and sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(2): 2250-3153.
  • Langham, D.R., Riney, J., Smith, G., Wiemers, T. (2008). Sesame grower guide. Sesaco sesame coordinators, Lubbock, TX. Retrieved Decemeber, 18: 2014. http://www.sesaco.net.
  • Malik, M. A., Saleem, M. F., Cheema, M. A., & Ahmed, S. (2003). Influence of different nitrogen levels on productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under varying planting patterns. International Journal of Agriculture Biology, 5(4): 490-492.
  • Pham, T. D., Thi Nguyen, T. D., Carlsson, A. S., & Bui, T. M. (2010). Morphological evaluation of sesame (Sesamum indicum) varieties from different origins. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(7), 498-504.
  • Rajput, R., Kauraw, D. L., Bhatnagar, R. K., Bhavsar, M., Velayutham, M., Lal, R. (2009). Sustainable management of vertisols in central India. Journal of Crop Improvement, 23(2): 119-135.
  • Ram, R., Catlin, D., Romero, J., & Cowley C. (1990). Sesame: New approaches for crop improvement. Advances in new crops. Timber Press, Portland, p. 225-228.
  • Reddy, B. S., Maruthi, V., Adaje, R. V., & Madal, U. K. (2009). Effect of different land configuration practices on productivity of sorghum–pigeonpea intercropping system in Shallow Alfisols. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development, 24(1): 57-62.
  • Sukanya, M., & Mahendran, S. (2018). Impact of moisture stress at flowering stage on the growth and yield of selected groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars. International Journal of Research Publications, 4(1): 7-7.
  • Virmani, S. M., Sahrawat, K. C., & Burford, J. R. (1982). Physical and Chemical properties of Vertisols and their management in Vertisols and Rice Soils of the Tropics, Transactions of the Twelfth International Congress of Soil Science, Symposia Papers II, 8-16 Feb, 1982, pp. 94-118.
  • Vittori Gouveia, L. d. A., Cardoso, C. A., Oliveira, M. D., Rosa, G., & Moreira, A. S. B. (2016). Effects of the intake of sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) and derivatives on oxidative stress: A systematic review. Journal of Medicinal Food, 19(4): 337-345.
  • Yirga, K., Firew, M., Eyasu. (2019). Evaluation and Registration of White Seeded Sesame Variety (Sesamum indicum L.) in Western Tigray, Ethiopia. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 6(9): 23-28.
  • Zeven, A. C., & Zhukovsky, P. M. (1975). Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centers of diversity. Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Pp 62-63.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Goitom Teame

Alemtsehay Tsegay

Dawit Weldeareagy 0000-0003-4455-4518

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date March 20, 2021
Acceptance Date April 8, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Teame, G., Tsegay, A., & Weldeareagy, D. (2021). Effect of land configuration ways on soil moisture and sesame seed yield in Ethiopia. Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences, 3(1), 1-6.

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Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences (TURJFAS) is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is accordance with the BOAI (Budapest Open Access Initiative) definition of open access. 


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