Research Article
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Evaluating the response of different synthetic and organic fertilizers on carrot vegetative and reproductive characteristics in Gothgaun, Nepal

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 72 - 82, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1427662

Abstract

This research aimed to assess the influence of various chemical and organic fertilizers on the vegetative and reproductive characteristics of the ‘New Kuroda’ variety of carrots (Daucus carota). The study included the recommended dose (RD) of NPK (80:60:60 kg ha-1), individual components of N (80 kg ha-1), P (60 kg ha-1), and K (60 kg ha-1), as well as organic sources such as goat manure (15 tons ha-1 ), farmyard manure (FYM) (20 tons ha-1), and a control group without any fertilizer. Growth and reproductive traits were measured at 45, 55, 65, 75, and 85 days after sowing. The results indicated that the recommended NPK dose consistently outperformed other fertilizer sources, enhancing both vegetative and reproductive parameters. The highest yield of 10.94 tons ha-1 was achieved with NPK fertilizer, whereas organic sources such as goat manure demonstrated the second-highest growth and development traits. The control group exhibited the lowest growth and development parameters. These results show that these fertilizer sources considerably influence the vegetative and reproductive development of the ‘New Kuroda’ carrot variety. The outcomes indicate how various fertilizer sources may significantly improve the vegetative and reproductive growth of the ‘New Kuroda’ carrot; the recommended dosage of NPK in conjunction with the supply of goat manure stands out as an appropriate technique for producing carrots. This illustrates how applying a balanced dosage of these fertilizers may lead to increased carrot yield

References

  • Ahmed, A., Sambo., B.E., Arunah., U.L., & Odion, E.C. (2014). Response of Farmyard Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers for Sustainable Growth of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) in Northern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-07221825
  • Adhikari, R., Katel, S., Chhetri, P. K., Simkhada, P., Chaudhari, P., & Yadav, S. P. S. (2023). Effect of different sources of organic fertilizers on crop growth and yield of cabbage. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 4(1), 83-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jaab.04.01.09
  • Afrin, A., Islam, M. A., Hossain, M. M., & Hasan Hafiz, M. M. (2019). Growth and yield of carrot influenced by organic and inorganic fertilizers with irrigation interval. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 17(3), 338–343. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i3.43207
  • Agbede, T. M. (2021). Effect of tillage, biochar, poultry manure and NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer, and their mixture on soil properties, growth and carrot (Daucus carota L.) yield under tropical conditions. Heliyon, 7(6), e07391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07391
  • Ahmad, T., Mazhar, M., Ali, H., Sohail Mazhar, M., Batool, A., & Ahmad, W. (2016). Efficacy of Nutrient Management on Carrot Productivity and Quality: A Review. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, 7, 62–67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303001190
  • Bahadur, B., Rajam, M. V., Sahijram, L., & Krishnamurthy, K. V. (2015). Plant biology and biotechnology: Plant diversity, organization, function and improvement. In Plant Biology and Biotechnology: Plant Diversity, Organization, Function and Improvement (Vol. 1, Issue April). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2286-6
  • Chen, J., van Groenigen, K. J., Hungate, B. A., Terrer, C., van Groenigen, J. W., Maestre, F. T., Ying, S. C., Luo, Y., Jørgensen, U., Sinsabaugh, R. L., Olesen, J. E., & Elsgaard, L. (2020). Long-term nitrogen loading alleviates phosphorus limitation in terrestrial ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 26(9), 5077–5086. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15218
  • Colombari, L. F., Lanna, N. B. L., Guimarães, L. R. P., & Cardoso, A. I. I. (2018). Production and quality of carrot in function of split application of nitrogen doses in top dressing. Horticultura Brasileira, 36(3), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620180304
  • da Silva Dias, J. C. (2014). Nutritional and health benefits of carrots and their seed extracts. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 05(22), 2147–2156. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2014.522227
  • Dawuda, M., Boateng, P., Hemeng, O., & Nyarko, G. (2011). Growth and yield response of carrot (Daucus carota l.) to different rates of soil amendments and spacing. Journal of Science and Technology, 31(2), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v31i2.69389
  • Havlin, J., & Heiniger, R. (2020). Soil fertility management for better crop production. Agronomy, 10(9), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091349
  • Hussain, S., & Kerketta, A. (2023). Effect of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on growth and root yield of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(8), 1866–1870. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82141
  • Ige, S. A., Abolusoro, S. A., Aremu, C. O., Bello, O. B., & Gbadamosi, A. A. (2019). Differential response of carrot genotypes to organic and inorganic fertilizer applications in derived guinea savanna characterized with galvanized soil. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(23), 8727–8732. https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.8727.8732
  • Katel, S., Mandal, H. R., Timsina, S., Katuwal, A., Sah, S. K., Yadav, B., Singh Yadav, S. P., & Adhikari, N. (2023). Assessing the impact of varied nitrogen dosages on the vegetative and reproductive parameters of ‘Sweet Sensation’ and ‘Rubygem’ strawberry in Morang, Nepal. Heliyon, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16334
  • Katel, S., Upadhyay, K., Mandal, H. R., Yadav, S. P. S., Kharel, A., & Rijan, R. (2021). Nanotechnology for agricultural transformation: A review. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 6(4), 403-414. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.127296
  • Kiraci, S. (2018). Effects of seaweed and different farm manures on growth and yield of organic carrots. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(6), 716–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1425435
  • Kiran, M., Jilani, M. S., Waseem, K., Haq, F., Khan, M. S., Nadim, M. A., Rahman, K., & Hussain, K. (2022). Growth and yield enhancement of carrot through integration of NPK and organic manures. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 17(2), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v17i2.857
  • Kumar, S., Panghal, V. P. S., Narender, & Kumar, S. (2023). Effect of organic manures and natural farming on soil properties and nutrient uptake by carrot. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(21), 1172–1177. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214089
  • Lamichhane, S., Khanal, B. R., Jaishi, A., Bhatta, S., Gautam, R., & Shrestha, J. (2022). Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil properties and productivity of rice in Chitwan . Agronomy Journal of Nepal, 6(1), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v6i1.47994
  • Mandal, H. R., Shah, S. K., Oli, B., Katel, S., Yadav, S. P. S., Pant, K. R., Lamshal, B. S., Kattel, S., Sah, S., & Yadav, B. (2023). Assessment of soil fertility status in rupani rural municipality, Saptari, Nepal. AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, 1(2), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.59983/s2023010204
  • MoALD. (2022). Statistical Information On Nepalese Agriculture (2077/78 ). Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 73, 1–26. https://nepalindata.com/resource/statistical-information-nepalese-agriculture-207374-201617/
  • Sangam, O., Regmi, T., Bhandari, S., Neupane, S., Khadka, S., Basnet, M., Rijal, S., Singh Yadav, S. P., & Morang, N. (2023) Effect of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on the enhancement of growth and yield of cucumber. Romanian Journal of Horticulture, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2023.05
  • Shakeel, A., Khan, A. A., Alharby, H. F., Bamagoos, A. A., Alabdallah, N. M., & Hakeem, K. R. (2021). Optimizing nitrogen application in root vegetables from their growth, biochemical and antioxidant response to urea fertilizer. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11080704
  • Smoleń, S., Sady, W., Ledwozyw-Smoleń, I., Strzetelski, P., Liszka-Skoczylas, M., & Rozek, S. (2014). Quality of fresh and stored carrots depending on iodine and nitrogen fertilization. Food Chemistry, 159, 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.024
  • Suswadi, S., Prasetyo, A., & Nurlarasati, D. G. (2022). Efficiency of production factors used in carrot (Daucus carota) farming. Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 2(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb.v2i1.61785
  • Valšíková-Frey, M., Kačániová, M., & Ailer, Š. (2021). Effect of physical treatment on the physicochemical, rheological and functional properties of yam meal of the cultivar “Ngumvu” from Dioscorea alata L. of Congo. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 12(7), 42195–42200. https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR
  • Yadav, M., Lal, M., Panghal, V., & Bhuker, A. (2021). Effect of spacing and steckling size on seed yield and its attributing parameters effect of spacing and steckling size on seed yield and its attributing parameters in carrot (Daucus carota L .). Seed Research, 49(1), 42–46.
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Ghimire, N. P., Yadav, B., & Paudel, P. (2022a). Key requirements, status, possibilities, consumer perceptions, and barriers of organic poultry farming: A review. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 7(2), 150-167. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.12321
  • Yadav, G., Rai, S., Adhikari, N., Yadav, S. P. S., & Bhattarai, S. (2022b). Efficacy of different doses of NPK on growth and yield of rice bean (Vigna umbellata) in Khadbari, Sankhuwasabha, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(4), 488-494. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070401
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Lahutiya, V., Ghimire, N. P., Yadav, B., & Paudel, P. (2023a). Exploring innovation for sustainable agriculture: A systematic case study of permaculture in Nepal. Heliyon, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15899
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Bhandari, S., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Bhattarai, S., Yadav, P., ... & Oli, B. (2023b). Biochar application: A sustainable approach to improve soil health. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 11, 100498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100498
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Adhikari, R., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Subedi, S., Shrestha, S., & Shrestha, J. (2023c). Initiatives for biodiversity conservation and utilization in crop protection: A strategy for sustainable crop production. Biodiversity and Conservation, 32(14), 4573-4595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02718-4
  • Zakir, H., Sultana, M., & Saha, K. (2012). Influence of commercially available organic vs inorganic fertilizers on growth yield and quality of carrot. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 5(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i1.11551
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 72 - 82, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1427662

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, A., Sambo., B.E., Arunah., U.L., & Odion, E.C. (2014). Response of Farmyard Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers for Sustainable Growth of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) in Northern Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-07221825
  • Adhikari, R., Katel, S., Chhetri, P. K., Simkhada, P., Chaudhari, P., & Yadav, S. P. S. (2023). Effect of different sources of organic fertilizers on crop growth and yield of cabbage. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 4(1), 83-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jaab.04.01.09
  • Afrin, A., Islam, M. A., Hossain, M. M., & Hasan Hafiz, M. M. (2019). Growth and yield of carrot influenced by organic and inorganic fertilizers with irrigation interval. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 17(3), 338–343. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i3.43207
  • Agbede, T. M. (2021). Effect of tillage, biochar, poultry manure and NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer, and their mixture on soil properties, growth and carrot (Daucus carota L.) yield under tropical conditions. Heliyon, 7(6), e07391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07391
  • Ahmad, T., Mazhar, M., Ali, H., Sohail Mazhar, M., Batool, A., & Ahmad, W. (2016). Efficacy of Nutrient Management on Carrot Productivity and Quality: A Review. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, 7, 62–67. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303001190
  • Bahadur, B., Rajam, M. V., Sahijram, L., & Krishnamurthy, K. V. (2015). Plant biology and biotechnology: Plant diversity, organization, function and improvement. In Plant Biology and Biotechnology: Plant Diversity, Organization, Function and Improvement (Vol. 1, Issue April). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2286-6
  • Chen, J., van Groenigen, K. J., Hungate, B. A., Terrer, C., van Groenigen, J. W., Maestre, F. T., Ying, S. C., Luo, Y., Jørgensen, U., Sinsabaugh, R. L., Olesen, J. E., & Elsgaard, L. (2020). Long-term nitrogen loading alleviates phosphorus limitation in terrestrial ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 26(9), 5077–5086. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15218
  • Colombari, L. F., Lanna, N. B. L., Guimarães, L. R. P., & Cardoso, A. I. I. (2018). Production and quality of carrot in function of split application of nitrogen doses in top dressing. Horticultura Brasileira, 36(3), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620180304
  • da Silva Dias, J. C. (2014). Nutritional and health benefits of carrots and their seed extracts. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 05(22), 2147–2156. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2014.522227
  • Dawuda, M., Boateng, P., Hemeng, O., & Nyarko, G. (2011). Growth and yield response of carrot (Daucus carota l.) to different rates of soil amendments and spacing. Journal of Science and Technology, 31(2), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v31i2.69389
  • Havlin, J., & Heiniger, R. (2020). Soil fertility management for better crop production. Agronomy, 10(9), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091349
  • Hussain, S., & Kerketta, A. (2023). Effect of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on growth and root yield of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(8), 1866–1870. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82141
  • Ige, S. A., Abolusoro, S. A., Aremu, C. O., Bello, O. B., & Gbadamosi, A. A. (2019). Differential response of carrot genotypes to organic and inorganic fertilizer applications in derived guinea savanna characterized with galvanized soil. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(23), 8727–8732. https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.8727.8732
  • Katel, S., Mandal, H. R., Timsina, S., Katuwal, A., Sah, S. K., Yadav, B., Singh Yadav, S. P., & Adhikari, N. (2023). Assessing the impact of varied nitrogen dosages on the vegetative and reproductive parameters of ‘Sweet Sensation’ and ‘Rubygem’ strawberry in Morang, Nepal. Heliyon, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16334
  • Katel, S., Upadhyay, K., Mandal, H. R., Yadav, S. P. S., Kharel, A., & Rijan, R. (2021). Nanotechnology for agricultural transformation: A review. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 6(4), 403-414. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.127296
  • Kiraci, S. (2018). Effects of seaweed and different farm manures on growth and yield of organic carrots. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(6), 716–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1425435
  • Kiran, M., Jilani, M. S., Waseem, K., Haq, F., Khan, M. S., Nadim, M. A., Rahman, K., & Hussain, K. (2022). Growth and yield enhancement of carrot through integration of NPK and organic manures. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 17(2), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v17i2.857
  • Kumar, S., Panghal, V. P. S., Narender, & Kumar, S. (2023). Effect of organic manures and natural farming on soil properties and nutrient uptake by carrot. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(21), 1172–1177. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214089
  • Lamichhane, S., Khanal, B. R., Jaishi, A., Bhatta, S., Gautam, R., & Shrestha, J. (2022). Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil properties and productivity of rice in Chitwan . Agronomy Journal of Nepal, 6(1), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v6i1.47994
  • Mandal, H. R., Shah, S. K., Oli, B., Katel, S., Yadav, S. P. S., Pant, K. R., Lamshal, B. S., Kattel, S., Sah, S., & Yadav, B. (2023). Assessment of soil fertility status in rupani rural municipality, Saptari, Nepal. AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, 1(2), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.59983/s2023010204
  • MoALD. (2022). Statistical Information On Nepalese Agriculture (2077/78 ). Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, 73, 1–26. https://nepalindata.com/resource/statistical-information-nepalese-agriculture-207374-201617/
  • Sangam, O., Regmi, T., Bhandari, S., Neupane, S., Khadka, S., Basnet, M., Rijal, S., Singh Yadav, S. P., & Morang, N. (2023) Effect of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on the enhancement of growth and yield of cucumber. Romanian Journal of Horticulture, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2023.05
  • Shakeel, A., Khan, A. A., Alharby, H. F., Bamagoos, A. A., Alabdallah, N. M., & Hakeem, K. R. (2021). Optimizing nitrogen application in root vegetables from their growth, biochemical and antioxidant response to urea fertilizer. Agriculture (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11080704
  • Smoleń, S., Sady, W., Ledwozyw-Smoleń, I., Strzetelski, P., Liszka-Skoczylas, M., & Rozek, S. (2014). Quality of fresh and stored carrots depending on iodine and nitrogen fertilization. Food Chemistry, 159, 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.024
  • Suswadi, S., Prasetyo, A., & Nurlarasati, D. G. (2022). Efficiency of production factors used in carrot (Daucus carota) farming. Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 2(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb.v2i1.61785
  • Valšíková-Frey, M., Kačániová, M., & Ailer, Š. (2021). Effect of physical treatment on the physicochemical, rheological and functional properties of yam meal of the cultivar “Ngumvu” from Dioscorea alata L. of Congo. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 12(7), 42195–42200. https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR
  • Yadav, M., Lal, M., Panghal, V., & Bhuker, A. (2021). Effect of spacing and steckling size on seed yield and its attributing parameters effect of spacing and steckling size on seed yield and its attributing parameters in carrot (Daucus carota L .). Seed Research, 49(1), 42–46.
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Ghimire, N. P., Yadav, B., & Paudel, P. (2022a). Key requirements, status, possibilities, consumer perceptions, and barriers of organic poultry farming: A review. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 7(2), 150-167. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.12321
  • Yadav, G., Rai, S., Adhikari, N., Yadav, S. P. S., & Bhattarai, S. (2022b). Efficacy of different doses of NPK on growth and yield of rice bean (Vigna umbellata) in Khadbari, Sankhuwasabha, Nepal. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 7(4), 488-494. https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2022.070401
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Lahutiya, V., Ghimire, N. P., Yadav, B., & Paudel, P. (2023a). Exploring innovation for sustainable agriculture: A systematic case study of permaculture in Nepal. Heliyon, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15899
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Bhandari, S., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Bhattarai, S., Yadav, P., ... & Oli, B. (2023b). Biochar application: A sustainable approach to improve soil health. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 11, 100498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100498
  • Yadav, S. P. S., Adhikari, R., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Subedi, S., Shrestha, S., & Shrestha, J. (2023c). Initiatives for biodiversity conservation and utilization in crop protection: A strategy for sustainable crop production. Biodiversity and Conservation, 32(14), 4573-4595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-023-02718-4
  • Zakir, H., Sultana, M., & Saha, K. (2012). Influence of commercially available organic vs inorganic fertilizers on growth yield and quality of carrot. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 5(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i1.11551
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant Nutrition and Soil Fertility
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Reema Ishwar This is me 0009-0006-1124-4360

Dipesh Kumar Mehata 0000-0002-2942-9199

Bina Kumari Sah 0009-0000-8570-2033

Arzu Chaudhary This is me 0009-0000-6837-9326

Anish Subedi This is me 0009-0006-3096-4267

Sangita Puwar Magar This is me 0009-0009-0584-2542

Jyoti Khati This is me 0009-0004-0033-020X

Rupesh Raj Yadav This is me 0009-0006-0530-681X

Sushma Neupane This is me 0009-0002-3892-6258

Ravi Acharya This is me 0009-0003-4122-289X

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date January 29, 2024
Acceptance Date March 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ishwar, R., Mehata, D. K., Sah, B. K., Chaudhary, A., et al. (2024). Evaluating the response of different synthetic and organic fertilizers on carrot vegetative and reproductive characteristics in Gothgaun, Nepal. Turkish Journal of Food and Agriculture Sciences, 6(1), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.53663/turjfas.1427662

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