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Aljinat Bazlı Yenilebilir Kaplama Uygulamalarının Minimal İşlem Görmüş Kavun Dilimlerinin Fizikokimyasal Kalitesine Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 103 - 118, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1086203

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, sodyum aljinat (SA) bazlı yenilebilir film formülasyonlarının taze dilimlenmiş “Kırkağaç” çeşidi kavunlara uygulanması ile tüketime hazır kavun dilimlerinin üretilmesi ve pasif modifiye atmosfer koşullarında ürün kalitesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada ilk olarak %0.5 kalsiyum klorür (CaCl2) çözeltisiyle muamele edilen kavun dilimleri %1, %1.5 ve %2 sodyum aljinat (SA) içeren yenilebilir film çözeltileriyle kaplandıktan sonra polietilen (30µm-PE) ambalajla paketlenmiş ve bir grup örnek de kaplama işlemine tabi tutulmadan ambalajsız olarak +5°C’de 6 gün depolanarak 2 günde bir %O2, %CO2, toplam fenolik madde, antioksidan kapasite (ABTS), pH, suda çözünür kuru madde, ağırlık kaybı, doku ve renk (L*, a*, b*) analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde sodyum aljinat ile kaplanan kavun dilimlerinin depolamanın 6. gününde toplam fenolik madde (54.66-58.03 GA mg kg-1), antioksidan kapasite (256.2-295.8 mg kg-1), doku (0.433-0.444 N), suda çözünür kuru madde (%9.70-9.88) ve ağırlık kaybı (0.40-0.54) değerleri açısından kaplama konsantrasyonlarındaki değişimin istatistiksel olarak fark yaratmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

yok

References

  • Ali A, Maqbool M, Ramachandran S and Alderson PG (2010). Gum arabic as a novel edible coating for enhancing shelf-life and improving postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 58: 42-47.
  • Aloui H, Khwaldia K, Sanchez-Gonzalez L, Muneret L, Jeandel C, Hamdi M and Desobry S (2014). Alginate coatings containing grapefruit essential oil or grapefruit seed extract for grapes preservation. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49: 952-959.
  • Anonim (1995). Official methods of analysis (16th Ed.). Maryland, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  • Anonim (2002). Zwick Z0,5 Universal tester operator’s instruction manual. https://www.zwickroell.com (03.02.2019).
  • Avena-Bustillos RJ and McHugh TH (2012). Edible coatings and films to ımprove food quality. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Dang QF, Yan JQ, Li Y, Cheng XJ, Liu CS and Chen XG (2010). Chitosan acetate as an active coating material and its effects on the storing of Prunus avium L. Journal of Food Science, 75 (2):125-131.
  • Demir B (2019). Aljinat bazlı yenilebilir film uygulamalarının minimal işlem görmüş kavun dilimlerinin raf ömrüne etkileri, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, s.82, Tokat, Türkiye.
  • Demirdöven A ve Batu A (2003). Tokat koşullarında yetiştirilen bazı önemli sebze çeşitlerinin solunum hızlarının belirlenmesi. Türkiye IV. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi. 08-12 Eylül Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü. Antalya.
  • Díaz-Mula HM, Serrano M and Valero D (2012). Alginate coatings preserve fruit quality and bioactive compounds during storage of sweet cherry fruit. Food Bioprocess Technology, 5: 2990-2997.
  • Erkan N, Çetin S, Varlık C, Baygar T, Özden Ö, Gün H ve Kalafatoğlu H (2000). Modifiye atmosferle paketlemenin (map) paneli alabalık marinatlarının raf ömrü üzerine etkisi. Tübitak, Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 24: 585-591.
  • Falguera V, Quintero JP, Jim´enez A, Mu˜noz, JA and Ibarz A (2011). Edible films and coatings: structures, active functions and trends in their use. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 22(6): 292-303.
  • Franke S, Chless K, Silveria JD and Robensam G (2004). Study of antioxidant and mutajenic activity of different orange juices. Food Chemistry, 88: 45-55.
  • Karagöz Ş (2018). Stevia içeren yenilebilir film formülasyonlarının geliştirilmesi ve yenilebilir film kaplama ile modifiye atmosferde ambalajlama kombinasyonunun az işlem görmüş elmaların raf ömrüne etkileri, (Doktora Tezi), Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, s. 198, Tokat, Türkiye.
  • Keleş F (2002). Gıda ambalajlama ilkeleri, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Yayınları, No:189, Erzurum.
  • Maftoonazad N, Ramaswamy HS and Marcotte M (2008). Shelf-life extension of peaches through sodium alginate and methyl cellulose edible coatings. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 43: 951-957.
  • Mannozzi C, Cecchini JP, Tylewicz U, Siroli L, Patrignani F, Lanciotti R, Roccili P, Dalla Rosa M and Romani S (2017). Study on the efficacy of edible coatings on quality of blueberry fruits during shelf-life. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 85: 440-444.
  • Martinez-Romero D, Alburquerque N, Valverde JM, Guillẻn FS, Castillo S, Valero D and Serrano M (2006). Postharvest sweet cherry quality and safety maintenance by Aloe vera treatment: A new edible coating. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 39: 93-100.
  • Olivas GI and Barbosa-Cánovas GV (2005). Edible coating for fresh-cut fruits. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 45: 657-670.
  • Oms-Oliu G, Soliva-Fortuny R and Martín-Belloso O (2008a). Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to enhance quality and antioxidant properties of fresh-cut melon. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 41(10): 1862-1870.
  • Oms-Oliu G, Odriozola-Serrano I, Soliva-Fortuny R and Martin-Belloso O (2008b). The role of peroxidase on the antioxidant potential of fresh-cut ‘Piel de Sapo’ melon packaged under different modified atmospheres. Food Chemistry, 106(3): 1085-1092.
  • Oms-Oliu G, Soliva-Fortuny R and Martin-Belloso O (2008c). Edible coatings with antibrowning agents to maintain sensory quality and antioxidant properties of fresh-cut pears. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 50: 87-94.
  • Özyürek H, İncedayı B ve Tamer C (2013). Minimal işlenmiş gıdalar. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi, 13: 59-67.
  • Petriccione M, Sanctis FD, Pasquariello MS, Mastrobuoni F, Rega P, Scortichini M and Mencarelli F (2015). The effect of chitosan coating on the quality and nutraceutical traits of sweet cherry during postharvest life. Food Bioprocess Technology, 8: 394-408.
  • Raybaudi-Massilia RM, Mosqueda-Melgar J and Martin-Belloso O (2008). Edible alginate-based coating as carrier of antimicrobials to ımprove shelf-life and safety of fresh-cut melon. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 121: 313-327.
  • Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M and Rice EC (1999). Antioxidant activity applying an ımproved abts radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radicale Biology and Medicine, 26: 1231-1237.
  • Ribeiro C, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA and Miranda C (2007). Optimization of edible coating composition to retard strawberry fruit senescence. Postharvest Biology Technology, 44(1): 63-70.
  • Robles-Sánchez RM, Rojas-Graü MA, Odriozola-Serrano I, González-Aguilar G and Martin-Belloso O (2012). Influence of alginate-based edible coating as carrier of antibrowning agents on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in fresh-cut Kent mangoes. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 50: 240-246.
  • Rojas-Graü MA, Tapia MS and Martín-Belloso O (2008). Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to maintain quality of fresh-cut fuji apple. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie, 41: 139-147.
  • Röβle C, Brunton N, Gormley RT, Wouters R and Butler F (2011). Alginate coating as carrier of oligofructose and ınulin and to maintain the quality of fresh-cut apples. Journal of Food Science, 76(1): 19-29.
  • Senturk Parreidt T, Schmid M and Müller K (2018). Effect of dipping and vacuum ımpregnation coating techniques with alginate based coating on physical quality parameters of cantaloupe melon. Journal of Food Science, 83(4): 929-936.
  • Serrano M, Martínez-Romero D, Guillén F, Valverde JM, Zapata PJ, Castillo S and Valero D (2008). The addition of essential oils to MAP as a tool to maintain the overall quality of fruits. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 19: 464-471.
  • Sipahi RE, Castell-Perez ME, Moreira RG, Gomes C and Castillo A (2013). Improved multilayered antimicrobial alginate-based edible coating extends the shelf life of fresh-cut watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). LWT-Food Science and Technology, 51: 9-15.
  • SPSS 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 for Windows. Armonk, NY.
  • Tokatlı K (2016). Karides atıklarından kitosan üretim koşullarının optimizasyonu ve kitosandan elde edilen yenilebilir film kaplamanın kirazların raf ömrüne etkisi, (Doktora Tezi), Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, s.202, Tokat, Turkiye.
  • TÜİK, 2018. 2018 Yılı Kavun Üretim Miktarı. biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr
  • Vieira JM, Flores-López ML, De Rodríguez DJ, Sousa MC, Vicente AA and Martins J (2016). Effect of chitosan–aloe vera coating on postharvest quality of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology,116: 88-97.
  • Xiao C, Zhu L, Luo W, Song X and Deng Y (2010). Combined action of pure oxygen pretreatment and chitosan coating incorporated with rosemary extracts on the quality of fresh-cut pears. Food Chemistry, 121: 1003-1009.
  • Zhang, Y, Ma Q, Critzer F, Davidson PM and Zhong Q (2015). Effect of alginate coatings with cinnamon bark oil and soybean oil on quality and microbiological safety of cantaloupe. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 215: 25-30.
  • Zhao Y (2012). Application of commercial coatings. In: Baldwin, E. A., Hagenmaier, R., Bai, J., (Eds.) Edible coatings and films to improve food quality (pp.1-12) Boca Raton, CRC Press.

Effects of Alginate Based Edible Coating Applications on Physicochemical Quality of Minimal Processed Melon Slices

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 103 - 118, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1086203

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to produce ready-to-eat melon slices by applying sodium alginate (SA) based edible film formulations on sliced “Kırkağaç” variety melons and to determine their quality under passive modified atmosphere conditions. In the study, sliced melons, first treated with 0.5% calcium chloride (CaCl2) solution, were coated with edible film solutions containing 1%, 1.5% and 2% sodium alginate (SA), then packed with polyethylene (30µm-PE) films and a group of samples that without packaging were stored for 6 days at +5°C and subjected to O2%, CO2%, total phenolic, antioxidant capacity (ABTS), pH, water-soluble dry matter, weight loss, texture and color (L*, a*, b*) analyzes every 2 days period. As a result, it was determined that melon slices coated with in different concentrations of sodium alginate had not statistical differences in total phenolic content (54.66-58.03 GA mg kg-1), antioxidant capacity (256.2-295.8 mg kg-1), texture (0.433-0.444 N), water-soluble dry matter (9.70-9.88%) and weight loss (0.40-0.54) values on the 6th day of storage. As a result, it was determined that melon slices coated with sodium alginate had better properties in terms of antioxidant capacity, water soluble dry matter, weight loss and O2 - CO2 % values on the 6th day of storage.

Project Number

YOK

References

  • Ali A, Maqbool M, Ramachandran S and Alderson PG (2010). Gum arabic as a novel edible coating for enhancing shelf-life and improving postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 58: 42-47.
  • Aloui H, Khwaldia K, Sanchez-Gonzalez L, Muneret L, Jeandel C, Hamdi M and Desobry S (2014). Alginate coatings containing grapefruit essential oil or grapefruit seed extract for grapes preservation. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49: 952-959.
  • Anonim (1995). Official methods of analysis (16th Ed.). Maryland, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
  • Anonim (2002). Zwick Z0,5 Universal tester operator’s instruction manual. https://www.zwickroell.com (03.02.2019).
  • Avena-Bustillos RJ and McHugh TH (2012). Edible coatings and films to ımprove food quality. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Dang QF, Yan JQ, Li Y, Cheng XJ, Liu CS and Chen XG (2010). Chitosan acetate as an active coating material and its effects on the storing of Prunus avium L. Journal of Food Science, 75 (2):125-131.
  • Demir B (2019). Aljinat bazlı yenilebilir film uygulamalarının minimal işlem görmüş kavun dilimlerinin raf ömrüne etkileri, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, s.82, Tokat, Türkiye.
  • Demirdöven A ve Batu A (2003). Tokat koşullarında yetiştirilen bazı önemli sebze çeşitlerinin solunum hızlarının belirlenmesi. Türkiye IV. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi. 08-12 Eylül Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü. Antalya.
  • Díaz-Mula HM, Serrano M and Valero D (2012). Alginate coatings preserve fruit quality and bioactive compounds during storage of sweet cherry fruit. Food Bioprocess Technology, 5: 2990-2997.
  • Erkan N, Çetin S, Varlık C, Baygar T, Özden Ö, Gün H ve Kalafatoğlu H (2000). Modifiye atmosferle paketlemenin (map) paneli alabalık marinatlarının raf ömrü üzerine etkisi. Tübitak, Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 24: 585-591.
  • Falguera V, Quintero JP, Jim´enez A, Mu˜noz, JA and Ibarz A (2011). Edible films and coatings: structures, active functions and trends in their use. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 22(6): 292-303.
  • Franke S, Chless K, Silveria JD and Robensam G (2004). Study of antioxidant and mutajenic activity of different orange juices. Food Chemistry, 88: 45-55.
  • Karagöz Ş (2018). Stevia içeren yenilebilir film formülasyonlarının geliştirilmesi ve yenilebilir film kaplama ile modifiye atmosferde ambalajlama kombinasyonunun az işlem görmüş elmaların raf ömrüne etkileri, (Doktora Tezi), Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, s. 198, Tokat, Türkiye.
  • Keleş F (2002). Gıda ambalajlama ilkeleri, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Yayınları, No:189, Erzurum.
  • Maftoonazad N, Ramaswamy HS and Marcotte M (2008). Shelf-life extension of peaches through sodium alginate and methyl cellulose edible coatings. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 43: 951-957.
  • Mannozzi C, Cecchini JP, Tylewicz U, Siroli L, Patrignani F, Lanciotti R, Roccili P, Dalla Rosa M and Romani S (2017). Study on the efficacy of edible coatings on quality of blueberry fruits during shelf-life. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 85: 440-444.
  • Martinez-Romero D, Alburquerque N, Valverde JM, Guillẻn FS, Castillo S, Valero D and Serrano M (2006). Postharvest sweet cherry quality and safety maintenance by Aloe vera treatment: A new edible coating. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 39: 93-100.
  • Olivas GI and Barbosa-Cánovas GV (2005). Edible coating for fresh-cut fruits. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 45: 657-670.
  • Oms-Oliu G, Soliva-Fortuny R and Martín-Belloso O (2008a). Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to enhance quality and antioxidant properties of fresh-cut melon. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 41(10): 1862-1870.
  • Oms-Oliu G, Odriozola-Serrano I, Soliva-Fortuny R and Martin-Belloso O (2008b). The role of peroxidase on the antioxidant potential of fresh-cut ‘Piel de Sapo’ melon packaged under different modified atmospheres. Food Chemistry, 106(3): 1085-1092.
  • Oms-Oliu G, Soliva-Fortuny R and Martin-Belloso O (2008c). Edible coatings with antibrowning agents to maintain sensory quality and antioxidant properties of fresh-cut pears. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 50: 87-94.
  • Özyürek H, İncedayı B ve Tamer C (2013). Minimal işlenmiş gıdalar. Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi, 13: 59-67.
  • Petriccione M, Sanctis FD, Pasquariello MS, Mastrobuoni F, Rega P, Scortichini M and Mencarelli F (2015). The effect of chitosan coating on the quality and nutraceutical traits of sweet cherry during postharvest life. Food Bioprocess Technology, 8: 394-408.
  • Raybaudi-Massilia RM, Mosqueda-Melgar J and Martin-Belloso O (2008). Edible alginate-based coating as carrier of antimicrobials to ımprove shelf-life and safety of fresh-cut melon. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 121: 313-327.
  • Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M and Rice EC (1999). Antioxidant activity applying an ımproved abts radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radicale Biology and Medicine, 26: 1231-1237.
  • Ribeiro C, Vicente AA, Teixeira JA and Miranda C (2007). Optimization of edible coating composition to retard strawberry fruit senescence. Postharvest Biology Technology, 44(1): 63-70.
  • Robles-Sánchez RM, Rojas-Graü MA, Odriozola-Serrano I, González-Aguilar G and Martin-Belloso O (2012). Influence of alginate-based edible coating as carrier of antibrowning agents on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in fresh-cut Kent mangoes. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 50: 240-246.
  • Rojas-Graü MA, Tapia MS and Martín-Belloso O (2008). Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to maintain quality of fresh-cut fuji apple. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie, 41: 139-147.
  • Röβle C, Brunton N, Gormley RT, Wouters R and Butler F (2011). Alginate coating as carrier of oligofructose and ınulin and to maintain the quality of fresh-cut apples. Journal of Food Science, 76(1): 19-29.
  • Senturk Parreidt T, Schmid M and Müller K (2018). Effect of dipping and vacuum ımpregnation coating techniques with alginate based coating on physical quality parameters of cantaloupe melon. Journal of Food Science, 83(4): 929-936.
  • Serrano M, Martínez-Romero D, Guillén F, Valverde JM, Zapata PJ, Castillo S and Valero D (2008). The addition of essential oils to MAP as a tool to maintain the overall quality of fruits. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 19: 464-471.
  • Sipahi RE, Castell-Perez ME, Moreira RG, Gomes C and Castillo A (2013). Improved multilayered antimicrobial alginate-based edible coating extends the shelf life of fresh-cut watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). LWT-Food Science and Technology, 51: 9-15.
  • SPSS 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 for Windows. Armonk, NY.
  • Tokatlı K (2016). Karides atıklarından kitosan üretim koşullarının optimizasyonu ve kitosandan elde edilen yenilebilir film kaplamanın kirazların raf ömrüne etkisi, (Doktora Tezi), Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gıda Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, s.202, Tokat, Turkiye.
  • TÜİK, 2018. 2018 Yılı Kavun Üretim Miktarı. biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr
  • Vieira JM, Flores-López ML, De Rodríguez DJ, Sousa MC, Vicente AA and Martins J (2016). Effect of chitosan–aloe vera coating on postharvest quality of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology,116: 88-97.
  • Xiao C, Zhu L, Luo W, Song X and Deng Y (2010). Combined action of pure oxygen pretreatment and chitosan coating incorporated with rosemary extracts on the quality of fresh-cut pears. Food Chemistry, 121: 1003-1009.
  • Zhang, Y, Ma Q, Critzer F, Davidson PM and Zhong Q (2015). Effect of alginate coatings with cinnamon bark oil and soybean oil on quality and microbiological safety of cantaloupe. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 215: 25-30.
  • Zhao Y (2012). Application of commercial coatings. In: Baldwin, E. A., Hagenmaier, R., Bai, J., (Eds.) Edible coatings and films to improve food quality (pp.1-12) Boca Raton, CRC Press.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bengü Demir 0000-0002-4194-1136

Aslihan Demirdöven 0000-0003-1246-9132

Project Number YOK
Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date March 11, 2022
Acceptance Date April 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demir, B., & Demirdöven, A. (2022). Aljinat Bazlı Yenilebilir Kaplama Uygulamalarının Minimal İşlem Görmüş Kavun Dilimlerinin Fizikokimyasal Kalitesine Etkileri. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 3(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1086203

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