Altay Dillerinde Ortak Bir Gramatikal Morfem {Zarf-Fiil Eki/Mastar Eki + GÖR-} Üzerine

Year 2014, Issue: 27, 1 - 12, 01.01.2014

Faruk Gökçe

Abstract

Dil akrabalığını kanıtlamanın koşullarından biri olan ortak şekilbilgisel unsurlar, Altay dilleri sorununun çözümünde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Eldeki yazıda Türk, Moğol, Kore ve Japon dillerinde ortaklaşan ve özel bir gramatikal birlik olarak Zarf-Fiil Eki/Mastar Eki + GÖR- şeklinde karşımıza çıkan deneme kılınışı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu yapının evrensel bir gelişimin sonucunda mı ortaya çıktığı yoksa genetik bir ilgiyi mi yansıttığı sorunu tartışılmıştır

Keywords

Altay dilleri, deneme kılınışı, gör- yardımcı fiili, metafor

On A Common Grammatical Morphem Among Altaic Languages {Converb/ Nominalizer +SEEING}

Abstract

One of the conditions for proving language families/kinship is common morphological elements among languages which also play an important role in the question of Altaic languages. This article deals with {Converb/ Nominalizer +SEE} a special grammatical unit called attemptive / experiental aspect shared by Turkish, Mongolian, Japan and Korean languages. It has been discussed whether this grammatical unit results from a universal development or reflects a genetic relation

Keywords

Altaic languages, attemptive aspect, attemptive modality, experiental aspect, seeing auxiliary verb, metaphor

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