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A Place Proposal for Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bath): Günlüklü Bay Sweetgum Forest

Year 2023, , 993 - 1000, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1267698

Abstract

Located in the borders of Fethiye district of Mugla province, the Günlüklü Bay is located on the Fethiye-Mugla highway and 17 km from the city center of Fethiye. The Günlüklü Bay, takes its name from the Günlük, that is, Sweetgum (Liquidamber orientalis) tree located within the borders of the bay. Sweetgum trees are endemic and long-lived trees that have survived from the ice age to the present day. Sweetgum trees show their widest distribution around Mugla in Turkey. In recent years, especially after the pandemic, the need for areas that integrate people with nature and where people will feel more peaceful in every respect has increased. With shinrin-yoku practice, the person rests his body and mind with long and calm walks in the forest. In this study, it is suggested that the sweetgum forest in the Günlüklü Bay of Fethiye, which is an important tourism center, should be evaluated for shinrin-yoku (forest bath). As a method in the study, firstly a literature review was made and then field analysis was made and suggestions were made about the applicability of shinrin-yoku (forest bath). As a result, it was emphasized that a different experience for both the local people and the local and foreign tourists coming to the region and the sustainable use of Günlüklü Bay, which is home to sweetgum trees, is made to be evaluated outside of mass tourism activities.

References

  • Acatay, A. 1963. Sığla ağacı’nın (Liquidambar orientalis mill.) Türkiye’de yayılışı, yeni tespit edilen Liquidambar orientalis var. suber varyetesi ve sığla ağacına musallat olan böcekler. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, Cilt 8 (2), 40-56.
  • Anderson AP, Mayer MD, Fellows AM, Cowan DR, Hegel MT, Buckey JC. 2017. Relaxation with ımmersive natural scenes presented using virtual reality. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance. 88(6):520–526. doi:10.3357/AMHP.4747.2017.
  • Annerstedt M, Jönsson P, Wallergård M, Johansson G, Karlson B, Grahn P, Hansen AM, Währborg P. 2013. Inducing physiological stress recovery with sounds of nature in a virtual reality forest–results from a pilot study. Physiology & Behavior. 118:240–250. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.023.
  • Antonelli M, Barbieri G, Donelli D. 2019. Effects of forest bathing (shinrin-yoku) on levels of cortisol as a stress biomarker: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Biometeorology. 63(8):1117–1134. doi:10.1007/s00484-019-01717-x.
  • Anonim, 2023. Liquidambar_orientalis_-Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-089.jpg (Erişim tarihi: 10.03.2023). Arslan, M., & Şahin, H. 2016. Unutulan bir orman ürünü kaynağı: Anadolu Sığla ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis miller). Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 103-117.
  • Atay, I. 1985. Sığla ağacının (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) önemi ve sivikültürel özellikleri. G.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi (35), 15-21.
  • Baytop, T. 1984. Therapy with medicinal plants in turkey (post and present). İstanbul University Publication No. 3255, İstanbul.
  • Balmumcu, A., Pekince, G. D. 2023. Effects of forest bath (shinrin-yoku) and forest therapy on women's health. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(1), 62-69.
  • Bowler, D.E., Buyung, A., L.M., Knight, T.M., Pullin, A.S. 2010. A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments. BMC Public Health, 10, 456.
  • Büyükkılıç, B. 2013. Sığla (Liquidambar Orientalis) Uçucu Bileşenlerinin Kimyası ve Biyolojik Aktivitelerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı, Eskişehir.
  • Cho KS, Lim Y-R, Lee K, Lee J, Lee JH, Lee I-S. 2017. Terpenes from Forests and Human Health. Toxicological Research. 33(2):97–106. doi:10.5487/TR.2017.33.2.097.
  • Chun, M.H., Chang, M.C., Lee, S. 2017. The effects of forest therapy on depression and anxiety in patients with chronic stroke. Int. J. Neurosci. 2017, 127, 199–203.
  • Deniz, Ç. 2010. Yara İyileşmesinde Bitki Reçinesi Olan Sığla Yağı (Liquidambar orientalis) ile Kollagenaz İçeren Pomadların Karşılaştırılması, Uzmanlık Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Doimo, I, Masiero M, Gatto P. 2020. Forest and Wellbeing: bridging Medical and Forest Research for Effective Forest-Based Initiatives. Forests. 11(8):791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11080791.
  • Erdem, D. 2022. A New Trend in Recreation: Forest Bathing (Shinrin-Yoku).
  • Ergüven, M. H. 2019. Sağlıklı yaşamda doğal bir wellness trendi: orman banyosu. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 65-73.
  • Frumkin, H., Jackson R.J., Coussens C.M. 2002. Health and the environment in the southeastern united states. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
  • Furuyashiki, A, Tabuchi K, Norikoshi K, Kobayashi T, Oriyama S. A. 2019. Comparative study of the physiological and psychological effects of forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku) on working age people with and without depressive tendencies. Environ Health Prev Med. ;24(1):46.
  • Han, J., Choi, H., Jeon, Y., Yoon, C., Woo, J., Kim, W. 2016. The effects of forest therapy on coping with chronic widespread pain: Physiological and psychological differences between participants in a forest therapy program and a control group. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 13, 255.
  • Hafızoğlu, H., Reunanen, M., Istek, A. 1996. Chemical composition of levant storax. Holzforschung, 50: 116-117.
  • Hansen, M. M., Jones, R., & Tocchini, K. 2017. Shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy: A state-of-the-art review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080851.
  • Hendrik, S., Peter, O. 1998. Health-related determinants of organic food consumption in The Netherlands. Food Quality and Preference. 9(3):119–133.
  • Ikei, H., Song, C., Miyazaki, Y. 2017. Physiological effects of touching wood. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 14:7. doi:10.3390/ijerph14070801.
  • İstek, A., Hafızoğlu, H. 2005. Sığla ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) odunu ve kabuğunun kimyasal bileşenleri, G.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1), 1-6.
  • Jacka, F.N., Mykletun, A., Berk, M., Bjelland, I., Tell, G.S. 2011. The association between habitual diet quality and the common mental disorders in community-dwelling adults: the Hordaland Health study. Psychosomatic Medicine. 73(6):483–490. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318222831a.
  • Joe, H., Song, C., Ikei, H., Enomoto, S., Kobayashi, H., Miyazaki, Y. 2019. Physiological and psychological effects of forest and urban sounds using high-resolution sound sources. Int J Environ Res Public Health. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152649
  • Kahya, E., & Tekeliye, S. 2015. Günlük Ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis, Sığla). Dört Öge, (7), 15-22.
  • Kaplan, R., Kaplan, S. 1989. The experience of nature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Karaşah, B. 2022. Yeni bir doğa-temelli turizm: Orman banyosu (shinrin-yoku) ve bir rota önerisi. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 6(2), 553-565.
  • Kaya, Y., Aksakal, O. 2005. Endemik bitkilerin dünya ve Türkiye’deki dağılımı, Erzincan Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 85-99.
  • Ka-Yin Yau, K., Loke, A.Y. 2020. Effects of forest bathing on pre-hypertensive and hypertensive adults: A review of the literature. Environ. Health Prev. Med., 25, 1–17.
  • Kim T, Song B, Cho K.S., Lee I-S. 2020. Therapeutic potential of volatile terpenes and terpenoids from forests for ınflammatory diseases. Int. J. Mol Sci. 21.6. doi:10.3390/ijms21062187.
  • Koga K, Iwasaki Y. 2013. Psychological and physiological effect in humans of touching plant foliage-using the semantic differential method and cerebral activity as indicators. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 32(1):7. doi:10.1186/1880-6805-32-7.
  • Mishima R, Kudo T, Tsunetsugu Y, Miyazaki Y, Yamamura C, Yamada Y. 2004. Effects of sounds generated by a dental turbine and a stream on regional cerebral blood flow and cardiovascular responses. Odontology 92(1): 54–60.
  • Miyazaki Y, Morikawa T, Yamamoto N. 1999. Effect of wooden odoriferous substances on humans. Appl Human Sci 18(5): 189.
  • Miyazaki Y. 2018. Shinrin-yoku: The japanese way of forest bathing for health and relaxation.
  • Ochiai H, Song C, Jo H, Oishi M, Imai M, Miyazaki Y. 2020. Relaxing effect ınduced by forest sound in patients with gambling disorder. Sustain Sci Pract Policy. 12(15):5969. https://www.mdpi. com/2071-1050/12/15/5969 .
  • Oh B, Lee K.J., Zaslawski C, Yeung A, Rosenthal D, Larkey L. 2017. Health and well-being benefits of spending time in forests: Systematic review. Environ Health Prev Med. ;22(1):71. 10.
  • Oh K.H., Shin W.S., Khil TG, Kim D.J. 2020. Six-step model of nature-based therapy process. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17:3. doi:10.3390/ijerph17030685.
  • Rajo, S.R., Daljit, S.K., Abdullah, M.Z. 2020. The physiological and psychosocial effects of forest therapy: A systematic review. Urban For. Urban Green., 54, 126744.
  • Song C, Ikei H, Miyazaki Y. 2016. Physiological effects of nature therapy: A review of the research in japan. Int J Environ Res Public Health.;13(8):781.
  • Song C, Ikei H, Miyazaki Y. 2018. Physiological effects of visual stimulation with forest ımagery. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15:2. doi:10.3390/ijerph15020213.
  • Tanker, M., Sayron, E. 1974. Styrax liquidus üzerinde farmakognozik araştırmalar. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Mec., 13, 130.
  • Tsunetsugu, Y., Park, B. J., Ishii, H., Hirano, H., Kagawa, T., Miyazaki, Y. 2007. Physiological effects of shinrin-yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest) in an old-growth broadleaf forest in yamagata prefecture, japan. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(2), 135-142.
  • Twohig, B., C, Jones A. 2018. The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes. Environment Research.;166:628–37.
  • Wen, Y., Yan, Q., Pan, Y., Gu, X., Liu, Y. 2019. Medical empirical research on forest bathing (shinrin-yoku): A systematic review. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 24(1), 1-21.
  • Yapıcı, H. H., Baygar, T., Metin, C., Alparslan, Y. 2015. Günlük ağacı (Liquidamber orientalis) yapraklarından elde edilen ekstraktın kültür levreğinin (Dicentrarchus labrax) raf ömrü ve et kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Journal of Food and Health Science, 1(4), 166-177.
  • Zabini F, Albanese L, Becheri F. R., Gavazzi G, Giganti F, Giovanelli F, Gronchi G, Guazzini A, Laurino M, Li Q. 2020. Comparative study of the restorative effects of forest and urban videos during Covİd-19 lockdown: Intrinsic and benchmark values. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17:21. doi:10.3390/ijerph17218011.

Shinrin-Yoku (Orman Banyosu) Uygulaması İçin Bir Alan Önerisi: Günlüklü Koyu Sığla Ormanı

Year 2023, , 993 - 1000, 13.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1267698

Abstract

Muğla ili Fethiye ilçesi sınırlarında bulunan Günlüklü koyu, Fethiye-Muğla karayolu üzerinde ve Fethiye kent merkezine 17 km uzaklıktadır. Günlüklü koyu, adını koy sınırları içerisinde bulunan Günlük yani Sığla (Liquidamber orientalis) ağacından almaktadır. Sığla ağaçları buzul çağından günümüze kadar gelmeyi başarmışlardır. Ayrıca endemik ve uzun ömürlü ağaçlardır. Sığla ağaçları Türkiye’de en geniş yayılışını Muğla dolaylarında göstermektedir. Son yıllarda özellikle pandemi sonrasında terapi bahçeleri gibi insanı doğa ile bütünleştiren ve insanların fiziksel ve psikolojik açıdan yenilendiği ve kendini daha huzurlu hissettiği alanlara duyulan gereksinimde giderek artmıştır. Orman banyosu (Shinrin Yoku) olarak bilinen bu terapi yöntemi açık hava şifa uygulamasıdır. Kişi, ormanda yapılan uzun ve sakin yürüyüşlerle bedenini ve zihnini dinlendirmektedir. İşte bu bağlamda Günlüklü Koyu’da Sığla ağaçlarının huzur ve dinginlik veren atmosferinde Shinrin Yoku (Orman Banyosu)’nun yapılabileceği muhteşem bir ortamdır. Bu çalışmada Günlüklü Koyu’nun bu kapsamda değerlendirilmesine yönelik öneriler getirilmiştir.

References

  • Acatay, A. 1963. Sığla ağacı’nın (Liquidambar orientalis mill.) Türkiye’de yayılışı, yeni tespit edilen Liquidambar orientalis var. suber varyetesi ve sığla ağacına musallat olan böcekler. İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri A, Cilt 8 (2), 40-56.
  • Anderson AP, Mayer MD, Fellows AM, Cowan DR, Hegel MT, Buckey JC. 2017. Relaxation with ımmersive natural scenes presented using virtual reality. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance. 88(6):520–526. doi:10.3357/AMHP.4747.2017.
  • Annerstedt M, Jönsson P, Wallergård M, Johansson G, Karlson B, Grahn P, Hansen AM, Währborg P. 2013. Inducing physiological stress recovery with sounds of nature in a virtual reality forest–results from a pilot study. Physiology & Behavior. 118:240–250. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.023.
  • Antonelli M, Barbieri G, Donelli D. 2019. Effects of forest bathing (shinrin-yoku) on levels of cortisol as a stress biomarker: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Biometeorology. 63(8):1117–1134. doi:10.1007/s00484-019-01717-x.
  • Anonim, 2023. Liquidambar_orientalis_-Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-089.jpg (Erişim tarihi: 10.03.2023). Arslan, M., & Şahin, H. 2016. Unutulan bir orman ürünü kaynağı: Anadolu Sığla ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis miller). Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 103-117.
  • Atay, I. 1985. Sığla ağacının (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) önemi ve sivikültürel özellikleri. G.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi (35), 15-21.
  • Baytop, T. 1984. Therapy with medicinal plants in turkey (post and present). İstanbul University Publication No. 3255, İstanbul.
  • Balmumcu, A., Pekince, G. D. 2023. Effects of forest bath (shinrin-yoku) and forest therapy on women's health. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(1), 62-69.
  • Bowler, D.E., Buyung, A., L.M., Knight, T.M., Pullin, A.S. 2010. A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments. BMC Public Health, 10, 456.
  • Büyükkılıç, B. 2013. Sığla (Liquidambar Orientalis) Uçucu Bileşenlerinin Kimyası ve Biyolojik Aktivitelerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı, Eskişehir.
  • Cho KS, Lim Y-R, Lee K, Lee J, Lee JH, Lee I-S. 2017. Terpenes from Forests and Human Health. Toxicological Research. 33(2):97–106. doi:10.5487/TR.2017.33.2.097.
  • Chun, M.H., Chang, M.C., Lee, S. 2017. The effects of forest therapy on depression and anxiety in patients with chronic stroke. Int. J. Neurosci. 2017, 127, 199–203.
  • Deniz, Ç. 2010. Yara İyileşmesinde Bitki Reçinesi Olan Sığla Yağı (Liquidambar orientalis) ile Kollagenaz İçeren Pomadların Karşılaştırılması, Uzmanlık Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Doimo, I, Masiero M, Gatto P. 2020. Forest and Wellbeing: bridging Medical and Forest Research for Effective Forest-Based Initiatives. Forests. 11(8):791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11080791.
  • Erdem, D. 2022. A New Trend in Recreation: Forest Bathing (Shinrin-Yoku).
  • Ergüven, M. H. 2019. Sağlıklı yaşamda doğal bir wellness trendi: orman banyosu. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 65-73.
  • Frumkin, H., Jackson R.J., Coussens C.M. 2002. Health and the environment in the southeastern united states. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
  • Furuyashiki, A, Tabuchi K, Norikoshi K, Kobayashi T, Oriyama S. A. 2019. Comparative study of the physiological and psychological effects of forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku) on working age people with and without depressive tendencies. Environ Health Prev Med. ;24(1):46.
  • Han, J., Choi, H., Jeon, Y., Yoon, C., Woo, J., Kim, W. 2016. The effects of forest therapy on coping with chronic widespread pain: Physiological and psychological differences between participants in a forest therapy program and a control group. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 13, 255.
  • Hafızoğlu, H., Reunanen, M., Istek, A. 1996. Chemical composition of levant storax. Holzforschung, 50: 116-117.
  • Hansen, M. M., Jones, R., & Tocchini, K. 2017. Shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy: A state-of-the-art review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080851.
  • Hendrik, S., Peter, O. 1998. Health-related determinants of organic food consumption in The Netherlands. Food Quality and Preference. 9(3):119–133.
  • Ikei, H., Song, C., Miyazaki, Y. 2017. Physiological effects of touching wood. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 14:7. doi:10.3390/ijerph14070801.
  • İstek, A., Hafızoğlu, H. 2005. Sığla ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis Mill.) odunu ve kabuğunun kimyasal bileşenleri, G.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1), 1-6.
  • Jacka, F.N., Mykletun, A., Berk, M., Bjelland, I., Tell, G.S. 2011. The association between habitual diet quality and the common mental disorders in community-dwelling adults: the Hordaland Health study. Psychosomatic Medicine. 73(6):483–490. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e318222831a.
  • Joe, H., Song, C., Ikei, H., Enomoto, S., Kobayashi, H., Miyazaki, Y. 2019. Physiological and psychological effects of forest and urban sounds using high-resolution sound sources. Int J Environ Res Public Health. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152649
  • Kahya, E., & Tekeliye, S. 2015. Günlük Ağacı (Liquidambar orientalis, Sığla). Dört Öge, (7), 15-22.
  • Kaplan, R., Kaplan, S. 1989. The experience of nature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Karaşah, B. 2022. Yeni bir doğa-temelli turizm: Orman banyosu (shinrin-yoku) ve bir rota önerisi. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 6(2), 553-565.
  • Kaya, Y., Aksakal, O. 2005. Endemik bitkilerin dünya ve Türkiye’deki dağılımı, Erzincan Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 85-99.
  • Ka-Yin Yau, K., Loke, A.Y. 2020. Effects of forest bathing on pre-hypertensive and hypertensive adults: A review of the literature. Environ. Health Prev. Med., 25, 1–17.
  • Kim T, Song B, Cho K.S., Lee I-S. 2020. Therapeutic potential of volatile terpenes and terpenoids from forests for ınflammatory diseases. Int. J. Mol Sci. 21.6. doi:10.3390/ijms21062187.
  • Koga K, Iwasaki Y. 2013. Psychological and physiological effect in humans of touching plant foliage-using the semantic differential method and cerebral activity as indicators. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 32(1):7. doi:10.1186/1880-6805-32-7.
  • Mishima R, Kudo T, Tsunetsugu Y, Miyazaki Y, Yamamura C, Yamada Y. 2004. Effects of sounds generated by a dental turbine and a stream on regional cerebral blood flow and cardiovascular responses. Odontology 92(1): 54–60.
  • Miyazaki Y, Morikawa T, Yamamoto N. 1999. Effect of wooden odoriferous substances on humans. Appl Human Sci 18(5): 189.
  • Miyazaki Y. 2018. Shinrin-yoku: The japanese way of forest bathing for health and relaxation.
  • Ochiai H, Song C, Jo H, Oishi M, Imai M, Miyazaki Y. 2020. Relaxing effect ınduced by forest sound in patients with gambling disorder. Sustain Sci Pract Policy. 12(15):5969. https://www.mdpi. com/2071-1050/12/15/5969 .
  • Oh B, Lee K.J., Zaslawski C, Yeung A, Rosenthal D, Larkey L. 2017. Health and well-being benefits of spending time in forests: Systematic review. Environ Health Prev Med. ;22(1):71. 10.
  • Oh K.H., Shin W.S., Khil TG, Kim D.J. 2020. Six-step model of nature-based therapy process. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17:3. doi:10.3390/ijerph17030685.
  • Rajo, S.R., Daljit, S.K., Abdullah, M.Z. 2020. The physiological and psychosocial effects of forest therapy: A systematic review. Urban For. Urban Green., 54, 126744.
  • Song C, Ikei H, Miyazaki Y. 2016. Physiological effects of nature therapy: A review of the research in japan. Int J Environ Res Public Health.;13(8):781.
  • Song C, Ikei H, Miyazaki Y. 2018. Physiological effects of visual stimulation with forest ımagery. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 15:2. doi:10.3390/ijerph15020213.
  • Tanker, M., Sayron, E. 1974. Styrax liquidus üzerinde farmakognozik araştırmalar. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Mec., 13, 130.
  • Tsunetsugu, Y., Park, B. J., Ishii, H., Hirano, H., Kagawa, T., Miyazaki, Y. 2007. Physiological effects of shinrin-yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest) in an old-growth broadleaf forest in yamagata prefecture, japan. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(2), 135-142.
  • Twohig, B., C, Jones A. 2018. The health benefits of the great outdoors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes. Environment Research.;166:628–37.
  • Wen, Y., Yan, Q., Pan, Y., Gu, X., Liu, Y. 2019. Medical empirical research on forest bathing (shinrin-yoku): A systematic review. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 24(1), 1-21.
  • Yapıcı, H. H., Baygar, T., Metin, C., Alparslan, Y. 2015. Günlük ağacı (Liquidamber orientalis) yapraklarından elde edilen ekstraktın kültür levreğinin (Dicentrarchus labrax) raf ömrü ve et kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Journal of Food and Health Science, 1(4), 166-177.
  • Zabini F, Albanese L, Becheri F. R., Gavazzi G, Giganti F, Giovanelli F, Gronchi G, Guazzini A, Laurino M, Li Q. 2020. Comparative study of the restorative effects of forest and urban videos during Covİd-19 lockdown: Intrinsic and benchmark values. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 17:21. doi:10.3390/ijerph17218011.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zeynep R. Ardahanlıoğlu 0000-0002-5571-1008

Publication Date October 13, 2023
Submission Date March 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Ardahanlıoğlu, Z. R. (2023). Shinrin-Yoku (Orman Banyosu) Uygulaması İçin Bir Alan Önerisi: Günlüklü Koyu Sığla Ormanı. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 10(4), 993-1000. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1267698