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Doğadan Toplanan ve Kültürü Yapılan Pleurotus ostreatus ve Agaricus bisporus Mantarlarının Toplam Protein, Vitamin ve Yağ Asidi İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, , 222 - 229, 22.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557099

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, kültür ortamında yetiştirilmiş ve
doğadan toplanmış olan Pleurotus
ostreatus
(Jacq.) P. Kumm. ve Agaricus
bisporus
(J.E. Lange) Imbach mantarlarının toplam protein, vitamin ve yağ
asidi bileşimleri, vitaminleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma materyallerinde 11
çeşit yağ asidi (miristik asit, pentadekanoik asit, palmitik asit, palmitoleik
asit, margarik asit, stearik asit, oleik asit, linoleik asit, eikosenoik asit,
behenik asit, nervonik asit) belirlenmiş olup, bu yağ asidlerinin arasında linoleik
asidin  %40.31-%54.44 ile en yüksek
içeriğe sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Her iki türün doğadan toplanan örneklerinde
toplam protein miktarlarının kültürü yapılanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu
saptanmıştır. En yüksek A ve E vitamini içeriği Agaricus bisporus türünün kültür ortamında yetiştirilmiş örneklerinde en
yüksek C vitamini içeriği ise Pleurotus
ostreatus
türünün doğadan toplanan örneklerinde tespit edilmiştir. Bu
çalışmada kullanılan mantar örneklerinde doymamış yağ asidi miktarının doymuş
yağ asidi miktarından daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Alayunt, N.Ö., Çelik, S., Koparır, M., Karatepe, M. 2015. The effects of 5,5'-Butane-1,4-Diylbis[4-Allyl-2-({4-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Piperazin-1-Yl}Methyl)-2,4-Dihydro-3h-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione] compound on MDA level and vitamins in serum, liver and kidney of rats. NWSA-Physical Sciences, 10(2): 14-20.
  • Barros, L., Cruz, T., Baptista, P., Estevinho, L.M., Ferreira, I.C.F.R. 2008. Wild and commercial mushrooms as source of nutrients and nutraceuticals. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 2742-2747.
  • Christie, W.W. 1990. Gas Chromatography and Lipids. The Oil Press: Glasgow, Scotland.
  • Çağlarırmak, N. 2011. Edible Mushrooms: An Alternative Food Item. 7th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products, 548-554 page, France.
  • Çöteli, E., Karataş, F. 2015. The investigatıon of water-soluble vitamin amounts in edible some mushroom species. EÜFBED - Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2): 213-222.
  • Doğan, H.H. 2016. Fatty acid compositions of two mushrooms in Turkey. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 7(4): 10017-10020.
  • Eren, E., Pekşen, A. 2016. Türkiye’de kültür mantarı sektörünün durumu ve geleceğine bakış. Türk Tarım-Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(3): 189-196.
  • Ergönül, P.G., Akata, I., Kalyoncu, F., Ergönül, B. 2013. Fatty Acid Compositions of Six Wild Edible Mushroom Species. The Scientific World Journal, 1-4.
  • Ganesh, V.R., Rajashekhar, S.M. 2017. Compositional and nutritional studies on two wild mushrooms from Western Ghat forests of Karnataka, India. International Food Research Journal, 24(2): 679-684.
  • Goyal, R., Grewal, R.B., Goyal, R.K. 2015. Fatty acid composition and dietary fibre constituents of mushrooms of North India. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 27(12): 927-930.
  • Hara, A., Radin, N.S. 1978. Lipid extraction of tissues with a low-toxicity solvent. Analytical Biochemistry, 90: 420-426.
  • Hawksworth, D.L. 2001. The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1.5 million species estimate revisited, Mycological Research, 105(12): 1422-1432.
  • Hawksworth, D.L., Kirk, P.M., Sutton, B.C., Pegler, D.N. 1996. Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th edition. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Kibar, B. 2015. Iğdır ili mantar tüketim alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi. Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der., 5(4): 9-16.
  • Kirk, P. 2011. Index Fungorum. URL: http://www.indexfungorum.org (Erişim tarihi: 04 Ocak 2018).
  • Korkmaz, V., Kırbağ, S. 2014. Tarımsal ve Endüstriyel atıklar üzerinde kültürü yapılan Pleurotus taksonlarının yağ asidi düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2): 162-167.
  • Pekşen, A. 2013. Mantarların insan hayatı ve sağlığındaki yeri. Bahçe Haber, 2(1): 10-15.
  • Turfan, N., Pekşen, A., Kibar, B., Ünal, S., 2018. Determination of nutritional and bioactive properties in some selected wild growing and cultivated mushrooms from Turkey. Acta Scientiarum Polonurum Hortorum Cultus., 17(3): 57-72.
  • Woldegiorgis, A.Z., Abate, D., Haki, G.D., Ziegler, G.R., Harvatine, K.J. 2015. Fatty acid profile of wild and cultivated edible mushrooms collected from Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 5(3): 360.
  • Yılmaz, N., Solmaz, M., Türkekul, İ., Elmastaş, M. 2006. Fatty acid composition in some wild edible mushrooms growing in the middle Black Sea region of Turkey. Food Chemistry, 99: 168-174.
  • Yılmaz, Ç.H., Bengü, A.S. 2018. The investigation of fatty acids and mineral profiles of some edible Lactarius species (L. deliciosus, L. deterrimus). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(1): 95-104.
  • Zhang, Y., Geng, W., Shen, Y., Wang, Y., Dai, Y.C. 2014. Edible Mushroom cultivation for food security and rural development in China: Bio-innovation, technological dissemination and marketing. Sustainability, 6: 2961-2973.

Determination of Total Protein, Vitamin and Fatty Acid Content of Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus Mushrooms Collected from Nature and Cultured

Year 2019, , 222 - 229, 22.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557099

Abstract

In this study, fatty acid
compositions, vitamins and total protein content of Pleurotus ostreatus
(Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Agaricus bisporus
(J.E. Lange) Imbach species grown in the culture medium and collected from the
natural environment were determined. In research materials, 11 kinds of fatty
acid (myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid,
margaric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, eicosenoic acid,
behenic acid, nervonic acid) were found, of which 40.31% - 54.44% Linoleic acid
was found to be the most common. It was observed that the amount of total
protein was higher in both species than the ones grown in culture. While the
vitamin A and E vitamin levels were found to be highest in the agaricus
bisporus species cultivated in culture medium, it was found that vitamin C was
higher in natural specimens of Pleurotus
ostreatus
species. In this study, the amount of unsaturated fatty acid was
higher than the amount of saturated fatty acid in the mushroom samples.

References

  • Alayunt, N.Ö., Çelik, S., Koparır, M., Karatepe, M. 2015. The effects of 5,5'-Butane-1,4-Diylbis[4-Allyl-2-({4-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenyl]Piperazin-1-Yl}Methyl)-2,4-Dihydro-3h-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione] compound on MDA level and vitamins in serum, liver and kidney of rats. NWSA-Physical Sciences, 10(2): 14-20.
  • Barros, L., Cruz, T., Baptista, P., Estevinho, L.M., Ferreira, I.C.F.R. 2008. Wild and commercial mushrooms as source of nutrients and nutraceuticals. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 2742-2747.
  • Christie, W.W. 1990. Gas Chromatography and Lipids. The Oil Press: Glasgow, Scotland.
  • Çağlarırmak, N. 2011. Edible Mushrooms: An Alternative Food Item. 7th International Conference on Mushroom Biology and Mushroom Products, 548-554 page, France.
  • Çöteli, E., Karataş, F. 2015. The investigatıon of water-soluble vitamin amounts in edible some mushroom species. EÜFBED - Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2): 213-222.
  • Doğan, H.H. 2016. Fatty acid compositions of two mushrooms in Turkey. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 7(4): 10017-10020.
  • Eren, E., Pekşen, A. 2016. Türkiye’de kültür mantarı sektörünün durumu ve geleceğine bakış. Türk Tarım-Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4(3): 189-196.
  • Ergönül, P.G., Akata, I., Kalyoncu, F., Ergönül, B. 2013. Fatty Acid Compositions of Six Wild Edible Mushroom Species. The Scientific World Journal, 1-4.
  • Ganesh, V.R., Rajashekhar, S.M. 2017. Compositional and nutritional studies on two wild mushrooms from Western Ghat forests of Karnataka, India. International Food Research Journal, 24(2): 679-684.
  • Goyal, R., Grewal, R.B., Goyal, R.K. 2015. Fatty acid composition and dietary fibre constituents of mushrooms of North India. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 27(12): 927-930.
  • Hara, A., Radin, N.S. 1978. Lipid extraction of tissues with a low-toxicity solvent. Analytical Biochemistry, 90: 420-426.
  • Hawksworth, D.L. 2001. The magnitude of fungal diversity: the 1.5 million species estimate revisited, Mycological Research, 105(12): 1422-1432.
  • Hawksworth, D.L., Kirk, P.M., Sutton, B.C., Pegler, D.N. 1996. Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, 8th edition. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom. Kibar, B. 2015. Iğdır ili mantar tüketim alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi. Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der., 5(4): 9-16.
  • Kirk, P. 2011. Index Fungorum. URL: http://www.indexfungorum.org (Erişim tarihi: 04 Ocak 2018).
  • Korkmaz, V., Kırbağ, S. 2014. Tarımsal ve Endüstriyel atıklar üzerinde kültürü yapılan Pleurotus taksonlarının yağ asidi düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2): 162-167.
  • Pekşen, A. 2013. Mantarların insan hayatı ve sağlığındaki yeri. Bahçe Haber, 2(1): 10-15.
  • Turfan, N., Pekşen, A., Kibar, B., Ünal, S., 2018. Determination of nutritional and bioactive properties in some selected wild growing and cultivated mushrooms from Turkey. Acta Scientiarum Polonurum Hortorum Cultus., 17(3): 57-72.
  • Woldegiorgis, A.Z., Abate, D., Haki, G.D., Ziegler, G.R., Harvatine, K.J. 2015. Fatty acid profile of wild and cultivated edible mushrooms collected from Ethiopia. Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences, 5(3): 360.
  • Yılmaz, N., Solmaz, M., Türkekul, İ., Elmastaş, M. 2006. Fatty acid composition in some wild edible mushrooms growing in the middle Black Sea region of Turkey. Food Chemistry, 99: 168-174.
  • Yılmaz, Ç.H., Bengü, A.S. 2018. The investigation of fatty acids and mineral profiles of some edible Lactarius species (L. deliciosus, L. deterrimus). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(1): 95-104.
  • Zhang, Y., Geng, W., Shen, Y., Wang, Y., Dai, Y.C. 2014. Edible Mushroom cultivation for food security and rural development in China: Bio-innovation, technological dissemination and marketing. Sustainability, 6: 2961-2973.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aydın Şükrü Bengü This is me

Handan Çınar Yılmaz This is me

İbrahim Türkekul This is me

Hakan Işık This is me

Publication Date April 22, 2019
Submission Date October 23, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Bengü, A. Ş., Çınar Yılmaz, H., Türkekul, İ., Işık, H. (2019). Doğadan Toplanan ve Kültürü Yapılan Pleurotus ostreatus ve Agaricus bisporus Mantarlarının Toplam Protein, Vitamin ve Yağ Asidi İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 6(2), 222-229. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.557099