Major Diseases of Apple Trees in Kyustendil Region of Bulgaria
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 695 - 700, 01.03.2014
Aneliya Borısova
Maria Borovınova
Ivanka Kamenova
Abstract
Surveys were done in different apple orchards at the Institute of Agriculture –Kyustendil and private orchards and nurseries in Kyustendil region of Bulgaria between 2004 and 2013. Generally
References
- Anonymous, 2007. List of apple diseases, Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia 2007, htt://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apple_di seases
- Birişik, N., Myrta, A., Hassan, M. and Baloğlu, S. 2008. A preliminary account on apple viruses in Mediterranean region of Turkey. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 781:125-130
- Bobev, S., 2007, Investigation on fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora Burril (Winslow et al). Disertation, 300 pp.
- Bobev, S., 2009, Manual for diseases of cultivated plants, Makpos, 466 pp.
- Borisova, A., 2005. Preliminary results of the study on the spread of Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) in different fruit tree species in Kyustendil region of Bulgaria. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj, XXXIII, 81 – 85.
- Borisova, A., 2009. Characterization of Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus (ACLSV) in pome and stone fruit tree species in Bulgaria. PhD thesis (in BG).
- Borisova, A., 2012. Detection of Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) in pome fruit cultivars in Kyustendil region of Bulgaria. Journal of mountain agriculture on the Balkans, V.15, № 2, 449-460.
- Borovinova M., 1994. Susceptibility of 9 scab resistant apple varieties of powdery mildew /Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell et Ev.) Salmon/. Plant science, vol.XXXI, 7-10, 132- 134.
- Borovinova, M., Ivanova, I., 2004. Comparision of Integrated and Conventional Production of Young Nonbearing Apple Orchards, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Debrecen, 15: 3-5.
- Borovinova, M., 2006. Comparative study of fungicide treatments of applе cultivars - resistant Phytopathologia Polonica, v. 39, pp 41–46. to scab.
- Borovinova, M., Bogatzevska, N., Maneva, S., 2011. Relation of apple varieties to Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovora) in terms of certain abiotic and biotic factors, Plant Science, 48, 237-244.
- Caglayan, K., Ulubas, S. C., Gazel, M., Jelkmann, W. 2006 Detection of four apple viruses by ELISA and RT-PCR assays in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol. 30, No. 4, p. 241–246
- Christoff, A., 1967. Diseases of cultivated plants in Bulgaria. Special Phytopathology, Zemizdat, Sofia, 516 pp.
- Clark, M.F. and Adams, A.M. 1977. Characteristics of the micoplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of plant viruses. J.Gen. Virol.34: 475-481.
- Cline, J., Warner, J., Wilson, K., Disease Resistant Apple Cultivars, 1998. Factsheet No. 91-011.
- Desvignes, J.C. 1999. Virus diseases of fruit trees. Ctifl, Paris. 86-122.
- Dellaporta, S.L. et al., 1983. A plant DNA minipreparation, version II. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 1, 19-21.
- Doyle, J.J. and Doyle, J.L., 1990. Isolation of plant DNA Technol.Inc.) 12, 13-15. Focus (Life
- Etroplska, A. and Laginova, M., 2012. 22nd International Conference on Virus and Other Trandmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops. Rome, June 3-8, 2012: 108.
- Flegg, C.L. and Clark, M.F. 1979. The detection of apple chlorotic leafspot virus by a modified procedure immunosorbent assay. Ann. Appl. Biol. 91: 61-65. – linked
- Hassan, M., Polák, J. and Paprštein, F. 2008. Detection and distribution of four pome fruit viruses in germplasm collection in the Czech Republic. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 781:113- 118.
- Holb, I., J., 2000. Disease progress of apple scab caused by environmentaly friendly growing systems, inaequalis in International Science, 6, (4): 56–62. of Horticultural
- Holb, I., J., 2006. Scab control management strategies in environmentally –bening apple production Polonica, v. 39, pp 31-39. Phytopathologia
- Krasniqi, N., Valentini, F., Demaj, A., Djelouah, K., 2013. Assessment of the sanitary status of pome fruit crops in Kosovo, with particular emphasis to virus, viroid and bacterial diseases. „Agrosym 2013“, 10.7251/AGSY1303584K, 584-589. Symposium
- Mink, G.I. 1989. Apple chlorotic leaf spot. In: Virus and Viruslike Diseases of Pome Fruits and Simulating Noninfectious Disorders. (Ed. P.R. Fridlund), Cooperative Extension College of Agriculture Washington State University. Pullman, W.A., pp. 34-39. Economics
- Myrta, A., Di Terlizzi, B., Stamo, B., Rwahnih, M.A., Savino, V. and Carraro, L. 2004. A preliminary account of the presence of pome fruit viruses in Albania. Acta Hort. 657:55–58.
- Nemeth, M., 1986. Virus, mycoplasma and ricketsia diseases of fruit trees. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. 841 pp.
- Pallas, V., Aparicio, F., Herranz, M. C., Amari, K., Sanchez-Pina, M. A., Myrta, A., and Sanchez- Navarro, J. A. 2012. Ilarviruses of Prunus spp.: A continued concern for fruit trees. Phytopathology 102:1108- 1120.
- Popescu, S., Constantin, G. and Mazilu, C.R. 2004. Apple viral diseases diagnosed in the germplasm collection at I.C.D.P. Maracineni -Romania. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 657:51-54.
- Radomirska, I., D. Sotirov, S. Laiqing. 2012. Apple areas and production in Bulgaria and China. International symposium for agriculture and food, Skopie, UDC: 634.11(497-2) UDC: 634.11 (510), 536-542.
- Sestraş, R., 2003, Response of several apple varieties to powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha) attack in central Transylvania conditions, J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 4, 4: 348-354.
- Sutic, D.D., Ford R.E., Tosic M.T., 1999. Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washintgon D.C., USA.
- Turechek, W., W., and Wilcox, W., F., 2005. Evaluating predictors of apple scab with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, Phytopatho
- logy, 95 (6): 679–691.
Major Diseases of Apple Trees in Kyustendil Region of Bulgaria
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 695 - 700, 01.03.2014
Aneliya Borısova
Maria Borovınova
Ivanka Kamenova
References
- Anonymous, 2007. List of apple diseases, Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia 2007, htt://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apple_di seases
- Birişik, N., Myrta, A., Hassan, M. and Baloğlu, S. 2008. A preliminary account on apple viruses in Mediterranean region of Turkey. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 781:125-130
- Bobev, S., 2007, Investigation on fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora Burril (Winslow et al). Disertation, 300 pp.
- Bobev, S., 2009, Manual for diseases of cultivated plants, Makpos, 466 pp.
- Borisova, A., 2005. Preliminary results of the study on the spread of Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) in different fruit tree species in Kyustendil region of Bulgaria. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj, XXXIII, 81 – 85.
- Borisova, A., 2009. Characterization of Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus (ACLSV) in pome and stone fruit tree species in Bulgaria. PhD thesis (in BG).
- Borisova, A., 2012. Detection of Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) in pome fruit cultivars in Kyustendil region of Bulgaria. Journal of mountain agriculture on the Balkans, V.15, № 2, 449-460.
- Borovinova M., 1994. Susceptibility of 9 scab resistant apple varieties of powdery mildew /Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell et Ev.) Salmon/. Plant science, vol.XXXI, 7-10, 132- 134.
- Borovinova, M., Ivanova, I., 2004. Comparision of Integrated and Conventional Production of Young Nonbearing Apple Orchards, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Debrecen, 15: 3-5.
- Borovinova, M., 2006. Comparative study of fungicide treatments of applе cultivars - resistant Phytopathologia Polonica, v. 39, pp 41–46. to scab.
- Borovinova, M., Bogatzevska, N., Maneva, S., 2011. Relation of apple varieties to Fire Blight (Erwinia amylovora) in terms of certain abiotic and biotic factors, Plant Science, 48, 237-244.
- Caglayan, K., Ulubas, S. C., Gazel, M., Jelkmann, W. 2006 Detection of four apple viruses by ELISA and RT-PCR assays in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol. 30, No. 4, p. 241–246
- Christoff, A., 1967. Diseases of cultivated plants in Bulgaria. Special Phytopathology, Zemizdat, Sofia, 516 pp.
- Clark, M.F. and Adams, A.M. 1977. Characteristics of the micoplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of plant viruses. J.Gen. Virol.34: 475-481.
- Cline, J., Warner, J., Wilson, K., Disease Resistant Apple Cultivars, 1998. Factsheet No. 91-011.
- Desvignes, J.C. 1999. Virus diseases of fruit trees. Ctifl, Paris. 86-122.
- Dellaporta, S.L. et al., 1983. A plant DNA minipreparation, version II. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 1, 19-21.
- Doyle, J.J. and Doyle, J.L., 1990. Isolation of plant DNA Technol.Inc.) 12, 13-15. Focus (Life
- Etroplska, A. and Laginova, M., 2012. 22nd International Conference on Virus and Other Trandmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops. Rome, June 3-8, 2012: 108.
- Flegg, C.L. and Clark, M.F. 1979. The detection of apple chlorotic leafspot virus by a modified procedure immunosorbent assay. Ann. Appl. Biol. 91: 61-65. – linked
- Hassan, M., Polák, J. and Paprštein, F. 2008. Detection and distribution of four pome fruit viruses in germplasm collection in the Czech Republic. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 781:113- 118.
- Holb, I., J., 2000. Disease progress of apple scab caused by environmentaly friendly growing systems, inaequalis in International Science, 6, (4): 56–62. of Horticultural
- Holb, I., J., 2006. Scab control management strategies in environmentally –bening apple production Polonica, v. 39, pp 31-39. Phytopathologia
- Krasniqi, N., Valentini, F., Demaj, A., Djelouah, K., 2013. Assessment of the sanitary status of pome fruit crops in Kosovo, with particular emphasis to virus, viroid and bacterial diseases. „Agrosym 2013“, 10.7251/AGSY1303584K, 584-589. Symposium
- Mink, G.I. 1989. Apple chlorotic leaf spot. In: Virus and Viruslike Diseases of Pome Fruits and Simulating Noninfectious Disorders. (Ed. P.R. Fridlund), Cooperative Extension College of Agriculture Washington State University. Pullman, W.A., pp. 34-39. Economics
- Myrta, A., Di Terlizzi, B., Stamo, B., Rwahnih, M.A., Savino, V. and Carraro, L. 2004. A preliminary account of the presence of pome fruit viruses in Albania. Acta Hort. 657:55–58.
- Nemeth, M., 1986. Virus, mycoplasma and ricketsia diseases of fruit trees. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. 841 pp.
- Pallas, V., Aparicio, F., Herranz, M. C., Amari, K., Sanchez-Pina, M. A., Myrta, A., and Sanchez- Navarro, J. A. 2012. Ilarviruses of Prunus spp.: A continued concern for fruit trees. Phytopathology 102:1108- 1120.
- Popescu, S., Constantin, G. and Mazilu, C.R. 2004. Apple viral diseases diagnosed in the germplasm collection at I.C.D.P. Maracineni -Romania. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 657:51-54.
- Radomirska, I., D. Sotirov, S. Laiqing. 2012. Apple areas and production in Bulgaria and China. International symposium for agriculture and food, Skopie, UDC: 634.11(497-2) UDC: 634.11 (510), 536-542.
- Sestraş, R., 2003, Response of several apple varieties to powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha) attack in central Transylvania conditions, J. Cent. Eur. Agric., 4, 4: 348-354.
- Sutic, D.D., Ford R.E., Tosic M.T., 1999. Handbook of Plant Virus Diseases. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washintgon D.C., USA.
- Turechek, W., W., and Wilcox, W., F., 2005. Evaluating predictors of apple scab with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, Phytopatho
- logy, 95 (6): 679–691.