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Ordu İli Mısır Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Alanlardaki Endoparazit Nematodlar Kök-ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne spp.) ile Kök Lezyon Nematod (Pratylenchus spp.)’larının Mevsimsel Populasyon Dalgalanması

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 355 - 363, 26.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.448392

Abstract

Bu
çalışma, bitkilerde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan iki önemli bitki paraziti
nematodlar kök-ur nematodu (Meloidogyne spp.) ile kök-lezyon nematodu (Pratylenchus spp.)’nun mısır (Zea mays L.) yetiştiriciliği yapılan
alanlardaki mevsimsel populasyon dalgalanmalarının belirlenmesini
amaçlamaktadır. Ordu ilinde 2016-2017 yıllarında iki farklı mısır
yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı alanlardaki (A ve B tarlası) toprak içerisinde
bulunan kök-ur nematodu ikinci dönem larvaları (J2) ile kök lezyon
nematodlarına ait bireylerin populasyon dalgalanması yıl boyunca aylık
periyotlarda takip edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda A tarlasında en yüksek
populasyon yoğunluğu 2017 yılının Ekim ayında Meloidogyne spp. için 462 (J2/100 cm3 toprak) iken, Pratylenchus spp. için ise 38 (J2 /100
cm3 toprak) olarak tespit edilmiştir. B tarlasında yapılan
sayımlarda ise en yüksek populasyon yoğunluğu Meloidogyne spp. için 2016 yılının Aralık ayında 203 (J2/100 cm3
toprak) gözlenirken, Pratylenchus
spp. için Ağustos ayındaki yoğunluk 63 (nematod/100 cm3 toprak)
olarak bulunmuştur.  İki tarlada da kök
ur nematodunun populasyon yoğunluğunda Sonbahar’a doğru belirgin artış
gözlendiği, yaz aylarında ise yoğunluğun düşük seviyede devam ettiği
gözlenmiştir. Kök lezyon nematodlarında ise populasyon yoğunluğu toprak
sıcaklığı ile pozitif ilişki göstererek yıl boyunca belirli bir düzeyde artış
gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Anonim, 2005. http://dspace.trakya.edu.tr:8080/jspui/bitstream/1/80/1/Babao %C4%9Flu%20. Metin.pdf.
  • Asiedu, O., Kwoseh, C.K., Melakeberhan, H., Gyapong, T.A. 2017. Nematode distribution in cultivated and undisturbed soils of Guinea Savannah and Semi-deciduous Forest zones of Ghana. Geoscience Frontiers, 1-7.
  • Basile, M., D'Addabbo, T., Candido, V., Sabino, G., Gatta, G., Mele, G., Miccolis, V. 2002. Soil solarization and organic matter synergism against Meloidogyne javanica in greenhouse. Italus Hortus, 9(6): 96-100.
  • Brown, M.J., Riedel, R.M., Rowe, R.C. 1980. Species of Pratylenchus associated with Solanum tuberosum cv. Superior in Ohio. Journal of Nematology, 12: 189-192.
  • Chałańska, A., Łabanowski, G., Sas, D. 2016. Root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) in ornamental plant nurseries – influence of soil texture, acidity, salinity and organic matter content. Communications in Biometry and Crop Science, 11: 98-104.
  • Chandel, S.T., Gaur, H.S., Alam, M.M. 2002. Population dynamics of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne triticoryzae under five rice-based cropping systems. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 35(1): 43-51(9).
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H., 1992. Untersuchungen zum Auftreten und zur Verbreitung phytoparasitärer Nematoden in den landwirtschaftlichen Hauptkulturen des ostmediterranen Gebietes der Türkei. (Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi önemli kültür bitkilerindeki nematode türleri ve bölgedeki dağılışları üzerine araştırmalar) Plits, 10(5): 120.
  • Florini, D.A., Lorai, R., Kotcon, J.B. 1987. Influence of edaphic factors and previous crop on Pratylenchus spp. Population densities in potatoes. Journal of Nematology, 19: 85-92.
  • Goodell, P.B., Ferris, H. 1989. Influence of Environmental Factors on the Hatch and Survival of Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 21(3): 328-334.
  • Koenning, S.R., Overstreet, C., Noling, J.W., Donald, P.A., Becker, J.O., Fortnum, B.A. 1999. Survey of crop losses in response to phytoparasitic nematodes in the United States for 1994. Journal of Nematology, 31(4S): 587.
  • Kün, E., Emekliler, Y. 1987. İklim faktörleri bakımından Türkiye’de mısır üretim olanakları. Türkiye’de Mısır Üretiminin Geliştirilmesi, Problemler ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu, 86-124.
  • Loof, P. A. A. 1978. The genus Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda : Pratylenchidae) : A review of its anatomy, morphology, distribution, systematics and identification. Vuxtskyddsrapporter, 5, 50 p.
  • Ma, K.C., Jo, Y.S., Kim, B.H., Lim, D.G. 2007. Seasonal occurrence and aspects of root-knot nematodes in major kiwifruit cultivation areas of Korea. 753: VI International Symposium on Kiwifruit, Rotorua (New Zealand), Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 753: 719-724.
  • Muller R., ve Gooch P.S. 1982. Organic amendments in nematode control. An examination of the literature. Nematropica 12, 319–326. Norton, D.C. 1983. Maize nematode problems. Plant Disease, 67(3): 253.
  • Oerke, E.C., Dehwe, H.W., Schönbeck, E., Weber, A. 1994. Crop Production and Crop Protection. Estimated Losses in Major Food and Cash Crops. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Peet, M., 2008. Nematode Management. (http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/).
  • Pinochet, J, Verdejo, S., Soler, A. 1990. Observations on the seasonal fluctuation of Meloidogyne hapla on kiwi (Actinidia deliosa) in Spain. Nematropica, 20: 31-37.
  • Szczygieł, A., Zepp, A. 1983. Effect of organic matter in soil on population and pathogenicity of Pratylenchus penetrans and Longidorus elongatus to strawberry plants. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 278: 113-122.
  • Taylor, A.L., Sasser, N. 1978. Biology, Identification and Control of Root-Knot Nematodes. Raleigh; N.C. State Univ., 111 p.
  • Thorne, G., 1961. Principles of Nematology. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc. Newyork, Toronto, London.
  • Tsai, B.Y. 2008. Effect of temperature on the survival of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 17: 203-208.
  • Tylka, G.L., Sisson, A.J., Jesse, L.C., Kennicker, J., Marett, C.C. 2011. Testing for plant-parasitic nematodes that feed on corn in Iowa 2000–2010. Plant Health Progress, doi:10.1094/PHP-2011-1205-01-RS.
  • Wallace, H.R. 1963. The Biology of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. The Biology of Plant Parasitic Nematodes.288 pp.
  • Wallace, W.L. 1971. The Logic of Science in Sociology. American Journal of Sociology. Search Journal.
  • Wallace, H.R. 1983. Interactions between nematodes and other factors of plants. Journal of Nematology 15: 221-227.
  • Whitehead, A.G., Hemming, J.R. 1965. A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Annuals of Applied Biology, 55: 25-38.
  • Yüksel, H.Ş. 1974. Doğu Anadolu’da tespit edilen Pratylenchus türlerinin dağılışı ve bunlar üzerinde sistematik çalışmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ziraat Dergisi, 4: 53-71.

Seasonal Population Fluctuations of Endoparasitic Nematodes in Maize Production Areas in Ordu Province of Turkey: Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and Root Lesion Nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.)

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 355 - 363, 26.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.448392

Abstract

This
study aims to determine the seasonal population fluctuations of two important plant
parasitic nematodes root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne
spp.) and root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus
spp.) that causing economic losses in plants in the world in maize (Zea mays L.) growing areas. Population
fluctuations of root-knot nematode infective second-stage larvae (J2) and root
lesion nematode individuals (larvae+female) in soil were monitored monthly in
two different maize growing fields (A and B) during 2016 and 2017 in Ordu
province of Turkey. In the result of the study, the highest population were
observed in October 2017 as 462 (J2/100 cm3 soil) for Meloidogyne spp. and 38 individuals /100
cm3 soil for Pratylenchus
spp. at field A. The highest population of Meloidogyne
spp. were observed as 203 J2/100 cm3 soil in December 2016, while Pratylenchus spp. in August for 63
individuals/100 cm3 soil at field B. In both fields, populations of root-knot
nematodes in the soil were increased significantly in autumn months, but
continued in low levels in summer. The root lesion nematodes population density
showed a positive correlation with the soil temperature and increased at a
certain level throughout the year.

References

  • Anonim, 2005. http://dspace.trakya.edu.tr:8080/jspui/bitstream/1/80/1/Babao %C4%9Flu%20. Metin.pdf.
  • Asiedu, O., Kwoseh, C.K., Melakeberhan, H., Gyapong, T.A. 2017. Nematode distribution in cultivated and undisturbed soils of Guinea Savannah and Semi-deciduous Forest zones of Ghana. Geoscience Frontiers, 1-7.
  • Basile, M., D'Addabbo, T., Candido, V., Sabino, G., Gatta, G., Mele, G., Miccolis, V. 2002. Soil solarization and organic matter synergism against Meloidogyne javanica in greenhouse. Italus Hortus, 9(6): 96-100.
  • Brown, M.J., Riedel, R.M., Rowe, R.C. 1980. Species of Pratylenchus associated with Solanum tuberosum cv. Superior in Ohio. Journal of Nematology, 12: 189-192.
  • Chałańska, A., Łabanowski, G., Sas, D. 2016. Root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) in ornamental plant nurseries – influence of soil texture, acidity, salinity and organic matter content. Communications in Biometry and Crop Science, 11: 98-104.
  • Chandel, S.T., Gaur, H.S., Alam, M.M. 2002. Population dynamics of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne triticoryzae under five rice-based cropping systems. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 35(1): 43-51(9).
  • Elekçioğlu, İ. H., 1992. Untersuchungen zum Auftreten und zur Verbreitung phytoparasitärer Nematoden in den landwirtschaftlichen Hauptkulturen des ostmediterranen Gebietes der Türkei. (Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi önemli kültür bitkilerindeki nematode türleri ve bölgedeki dağılışları üzerine araştırmalar) Plits, 10(5): 120.
  • Florini, D.A., Lorai, R., Kotcon, J.B. 1987. Influence of edaphic factors and previous crop on Pratylenchus spp. Population densities in potatoes. Journal of Nematology, 19: 85-92.
  • Goodell, P.B., Ferris, H. 1989. Influence of Environmental Factors on the Hatch and Survival of Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 21(3): 328-334.
  • Koenning, S.R., Overstreet, C., Noling, J.W., Donald, P.A., Becker, J.O., Fortnum, B.A. 1999. Survey of crop losses in response to phytoparasitic nematodes in the United States for 1994. Journal of Nematology, 31(4S): 587.
  • Kün, E., Emekliler, Y. 1987. İklim faktörleri bakımından Türkiye’de mısır üretim olanakları. Türkiye’de Mısır Üretiminin Geliştirilmesi, Problemler ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu, 86-124.
  • Loof, P. A. A. 1978. The genus Pratylenchus Filipjev, 1936 (Nematoda : Pratylenchidae) : A review of its anatomy, morphology, distribution, systematics and identification. Vuxtskyddsrapporter, 5, 50 p.
  • Ma, K.C., Jo, Y.S., Kim, B.H., Lim, D.G. 2007. Seasonal occurrence and aspects of root-knot nematodes in major kiwifruit cultivation areas of Korea. 753: VI International Symposium on Kiwifruit, Rotorua (New Zealand), Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), 753: 719-724.
  • Muller R., ve Gooch P.S. 1982. Organic amendments in nematode control. An examination of the literature. Nematropica 12, 319–326. Norton, D.C. 1983. Maize nematode problems. Plant Disease, 67(3): 253.
  • Oerke, E.C., Dehwe, H.W., Schönbeck, E., Weber, A. 1994. Crop Production and Crop Protection. Estimated Losses in Major Food and Cash Crops. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • Peet, M., 2008. Nematode Management. (http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/).
  • Pinochet, J, Verdejo, S., Soler, A. 1990. Observations on the seasonal fluctuation of Meloidogyne hapla on kiwi (Actinidia deliosa) in Spain. Nematropica, 20: 31-37.
  • Szczygieł, A., Zepp, A. 1983. Effect of organic matter in soil on population and pathogenicity of Pratylenchus penetrans and Longidorus elongatus to strawberry plants. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 278: 113-122.
  • Taylor, A.L., Sasser, N. 1978. Biology, Identification and Control of Root-Knot Nematodes. Raleigh; N.C. State Univ., 111 p.
  • Thorne, G., 1961. Principles of Nematology. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc. Newyork, Toronto, London.
  • Tsai, B.Y. 2008. Effect of temperature on the survival of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Pathology Bulletin, 17: 203-208.
  • Tylka, G.L., Sisson, A.J., Jesse, L.C., Kennicker, J., Marett, C.C. 2011. Testing for plant-parasitic nematodes that feed on corn in Iowa 2000–2010. Plant Health Progress, doi:10.1094/PHP-2011-1205-01-RS.
  • Wallace, H.R. 1963. The Biology of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. The Biology of Plant Parasitic Nematodes.288 pp.
  • Wallace, W.L. 1971. The Logic of Science in Sociology. American Journal of Sociology. Search Journal.
  • Wallace, H.R. 1983. Interactions between nematodes and other factors of plants. Journal of Nematology 15: 221-227.
  • Whitehead, A.G., Hemming, J.R. 1965. A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Annuals of Applied Biology, 55: 25-38.
  • Yüksel, H.Ş. 1974. Doğu Anadolu’da tespit edilen Pratylenchus türlerinin dağılışı ve bunlar üzerinde sistematik çalışmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ziraat Dergisi, 4: 53-71.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Uğur Yiğit This is me

Faruk Akyazı

Publication Date July 26, 2018
Submission Date June 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yiğit, U., & Akyazı, F. (2018). Ordu İli Mısır Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Alanlardaki Endoparazit Nematodlar Kök-ur Nematodu (Meloidogyne spp.) ile Kök Lezyon Nematod (Pratylenchus spp.)’larının Mevsimsel Populasyon Dalgalanması. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 355-363. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.448392